with的復合結構有哪些 有什么用法

with的七種復合結構是：with+賓語+形容詞，with+賓語+副詞，with+賓語+名詞，with+賓語+介詞短語，with+賓語+現在分詞，with+賓語+過去分詞，with+賓語+動詞不定式。

with的復合結構

一、with復合結構句法功能

1.with 復合結構，在句中表狀態或說明背景情況該結構常做伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語。

例句：1、With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.

由于所有的工作都是由機器進行，他們將很快收完莊稼。（原因狀語）

2.with 復合結構可以作定語

例句：Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope.

任何一個頭上長著眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一條繩子。

二、with復合結構用法

1.with+賓語+形容詞

例句：He often sleeps with the windows open．他常開著窗睡覺。

2.with+賓語+副詞

例句：He stood before his teacher with his head down．他低著頭站在老師面前。

3.with+賓語+名詞

例句：He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl．他去世時，女兒還是個小學生。

4.with+賓語+介詞短語

例句：He was asleep with his head on his arms．他頭枕著胳膊睡著了。

5.with+賓語+現在分詞

例句：He fell asleep with the lamp burning．他沒熄燈就睡著了。

6.with+賓語+過去分詞

例句：All the afternoon he worked with the door locked．整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。

7.with+賓語+動詞不定式

例句：With so many people to help us， we are sure to finish it in time．有這么多人幫忙，我們一定能按時完成。

with用法

with表原因或理由。

例句：John was in bed with high fever。約翰因發燒臥床。with表“帶來”，或“帶有，具有”，在…身上，在…身邊之意。

例句：Do you have money with you？身上帶著錢嗎？with表想法，信念，態度與…一致。

例句：I agree with you on how to deal with it。關于此事如何處理，我同意你的看法。

with表示讓步,“雖有，盡管”。

例句：With all his money and fame，he is not happy。有著錢和名譽，他還是不快樂。with表同時，或同一方向，“隨著”，

例句：The big ship is sailing with the wind。這個大船正隨風向航行。

with表用某種工具或手段。

例句：Tom drew the picture with a pencil。湯母用鉛筆畫畫。with表擁有某物。

例句：I often dream of a big house with a nice garden。我經常夢想有一個帶花園的大房子。

有關于with的短語

一、with a grain of salt

adv. 有保留地；持懷疑態度

例句：用作副詞

With reservation I will recommend this film.

我將有保留地推薦這部影片。

二、with one accord

adv. 一致地；一致同意地

例句：用作副詞

These adjustments with the wrist and forearm are difficult to do consistently.

這些用手腕和前臂調整難以一致地如此作。

三、with that

adv. 于是；接著；這樣說著