2018黃岡中考英語真題試卷【Word版含答案】

(考試時間120分鐘滿分120分)

親愛的同學,在你答題前,請認真閱讀下面的注意事項：

1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。答在試題卷上無效。

3.非選擇題的作答:用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。答在試題卷上無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后,請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題88分)

一、聽力測試(共三節;計25分)

第一節(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

聽句子。從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出與所聽句子內容相符的圖片。聽完每句子后,你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子讀兩遍。

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

第二節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分

聽下面6段對話。每段對話后面有幾個小題,從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第6段對話,回答第6、7小題。

6. What kind of shows does mark like?

A. Sitcoms.

B. The news.

C. Talk shows.

7. What does Sally think of soap operas?

A. She doesn't mind them.

B. She can't stand them.

C. She loves them.

聽第7段對話,回答第8、9小題。

8. What was Linda doing at eight?

A. She was helping her mom.

B. She was taking a shower.

C. She was sleeping.

9. Why did Bruce call Linda so many times?

A. He needed help with his homework.

B. He wanted Linda to do his homework.

C. He couldn't get help from Jenny.

聽第8段對話,回答第10、11小題。

10. What do they like about Sunshine Restaurant?

A. The pictures.

B. The loud music.

C. The food.

11. Why doesn't Amy want to go to the Blue Ocean?

A. The soft music makes her sleepy.

B. She doesn't like the environment.

C. Their hamburgers aren't good.

聽第9段對話,回答第12、13、14小題。

12. What are they talking about?

A. How to protect the environment.

B. How to save money.

C. How to recycle paper.

13. How many ways does the boy mention?

A. Two

C. Three

C. Four.

14. What will Alice tell her parents to do?

A. Ride hikes

B. Turn off the lights

C. Use paper or cloth legs.

聽第10段對話,回答第15、16、17小題

15. When did Jack go to the welcome party?

A. Last night.

B. Last week.

C. Last month.

16. What did Jack do at first when he met the Japanese boy?

A. He bowed.

B. He kissed him.

C. He held out his hand.

17. Where did Marie come from?

A. Japan.

B. France.

C. Brazil.

聽第11段對話,回答第18、19、20小題

18. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Classmates.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Neighbors.

19. What does Brian want to do in the future?

A. To be an astronaut.

B. To be a scientist.

C. To be a teacher.

20. Why are they hiving a party this weekend?

A. To celebrate Mrs. Feng's birthday.

B. To celebrate Brian's birthday.

C. To celebrate the end of junior high school.

第三節(共5小題;每小、題1分,滿分5分

聽下面一篇短文。根據你所聽到的短文內容,選擇能回答所提問題的最佳選項。聽完短文后,你將有30秒鐘的作答時f間。短文讀兩遍。

1. What did frank do?

A. A primary school student.

B. A middle school student.

C. A high school student.

22. Why couldn't Frank buy a gift for his father at first?

His father didn't want him to do so.

He lost all his money at school.

He had no money at all.

23. What idea did Frank think of?

A. Doing a part-time job.

B. Collecting waste things and selling them.

C. Asking his best friend for help.

4. How long did Frank collect the waste things?

A. A week.

B. About half a month.

C. A month.

25. How did Frank's father feel when he received the gift?

A. Very surprised.

B. Very sad.

C. Very happy and mowed.

二、單項選擇(共10小題;每小題I分,滿分10分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

26. -- I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.

-- We only have some _______ in the fridge.

A. oranges

B. ice-cream

C. juice

D. cheese

27. -- Dad, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses.

-- Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.

A. three fourth

B. third fourth

C. third fourths

D. three quarters

28. -- Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作組織峰會)?

-- Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.

A. something special

B. anything special

C. special something

D. special anything

29. -- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?

-- No, you _________. You can finish it in two days.

A. needn't

B. mustn't

C. can't

D. couldn't

30. -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?

-- The reader, of course ________ I _______ my brother likes it.

A. Both; and

B. Neither; ne

C. Either; or

D. Not only; but also

31. -- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.

-- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.

A. give up it

B. give it up

C. give away it

D. give it away

32. -- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?

-- In April. I _____ it for two months.

A. have had

B. had

C. have bought

D. bought

33. -- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.

-- We will. Miss Chen.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. whose

34. -- How hard you are working, Helen!

-- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be.

A more hard-working: the luckier

B. the hard-working; the lucky

C. more hard-working; luckier

D. the most hard-working; the luckiest

35. --1 really want to watch Operation Red Sea(紅海行動). Could you tell me ________ ?

-- Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.

A. when will it he on show

B. when it will be on show

C. where will it be on show

D. where it will he on show

三、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.使短文意思完整。

We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it's even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a? 36? last August. She decided to lake her grandmother? 37? their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.

Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother? 38? her legs and she could walk only with a stick, Her father died because of illness, Sally’s mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the? 39? to take care of others, "This was the only choice. No one else could? 40? my grandma, Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a? 41? life, The old woman's three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone where? 42? could look after her. A room with two beds. a desk and a table is their new home. The room? 43? her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money? 44? the family. I was brought up by my grandma, and now it's my? 45? to take care of her," said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal? 46? for her every day, even though she could not? 47? a clock.

In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, the girl is a(an)? 48? student. "Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of? 49? , Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest," Her teacher said. Sally even? 50? help from others. "It's kind of like only getting without giving, she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.

36. A. promise ????????????? ????????????? B. decision ????????????? ????????????? C. living????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. progress

37. A. from ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. in ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. to ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. for

38. A. kicked ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. tied ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. broke ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. lost

39. A. hope ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. ability ????????????? ????????????? C. dream ????????????? ????????????? D. power

40. A. look for ????????????? ????????????? B. wait for ????????????? ????????????? C. search for ????????????? ????????????? D. care for

41. A. homeless ????????????? ????????????? B. boring ????????????? ????????????? C. hard ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. meaningless

42. A. nobody ????????????? ????????????? B. somebody ????????????? ????????????? C. anybody ????????????? ????????????? D. everybody

43. A. pays ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. takes ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. costs ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. spends

44. A. supporting ????????????? ????????????? B. building ????????????? ????????????? C. finding ????????????? ????????????? D. making

45. A. hobby ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. interest ????????????? ????????????? C. dream ????????????? ????????????? D. turn

46. A. in time ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. on time ????????????? ????????????? C. at times ????????????? ????????????? D. out of time

47. A. real ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. notice ????????????? ????????????? C. see ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. watch

48. A. unlucky ????????????? ????????????? B. fascinating ????????????? C. careful ????????????? ????????????? D. excellent

49. A. money ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. spirit ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. energy ????????????? ????????????? D. courage

50. A. accepted ????????????? ????????????? B. asked ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. refused ????????????? ????????????? D. got

四、閱讀理解(共19小題:每小題2分,滿分38分)

第一節閱讀下面三篇短文,根據短文內容,從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共14小題;每小題2分,滿分28分)

(1)

Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie Scholl, an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year. This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy. It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject. The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years, and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study Chinese. Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global (全球的) language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it. "There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then, but now, Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan," she said.

Robert is a student in this school. He is going to take the Chinese test this year. He said that Speaking Chinese is not so difficult, it was difficult for them to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poets, but writing Chinese characters (漢字) is the most difficult part of learning the language. "Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students, when considering looking for better jobs abroad, China must be my top choice," he said

51. How many students will take the Chinese test this year according to the text?

A. 5

B. 29

C.145

D.910

52. Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese?

A. They think Chinese will become a global language in the future.

B. Learning Chinese is easy for Italian.

C. They want to travel to China.

D. Think they can find good jobs only in China.?

53. What is the most difficult thing for Italian students to study Chinese?

A. Speaking Chinese.

B. Reading Chinese poets.

C. Understanding the same won in different sentences.

D. Writing Chinese characters.

54. Which of the following is not true according to the text?

A. Sophie Scholl is a high school mainly about Chinese.

B. Sophie Scholl has become Italy’s first school to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject.

C. Chinese courses have become an important part of their leaching plan.

D. There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then.

(2)

A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.

One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where lo plant it.

He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come al night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.

Finally he planted the tree in his woods (樹林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.

Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference?” the farmer said angrily."If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”

"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (搶奪) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (摧毀) a good apple tree!"

55. What did the farmer's friend give him one day?

A. An apple.

B. Some apples.

C. A young tree.

D. Some young trees.

56. Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?

A. He thought strangers would steal the fruit.

B. He thought the tree would die.

C. He thought his children would take the fruit.

D. He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.

57. Where did the farmer plant the young tree?

A. Near the road.

B. In his field.

C. In his woods.

D. Near the house.

58. Why did the young tree die in the end?

A. Strangers pulled out the tree.

B. His neighbors cut down the tree.

C. His children broke the tree.

D. There was less sunlight and poor soil.

59. What does the story tell us?

A. We should care about others' feelings.

B. We should learn to share beautiful things.

C. The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.

D. The young tree can grow up one day.

(3)

Beauly sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.

A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep? experiments show.

The researchers asked 25 university students to Join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.

A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.

The researchers took make-up free (素顏) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.

Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (評價) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"

The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.

The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.

Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (無意識的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even son民 thing small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."

60. When did the researchers lake make-up free photos?

A. After two nights good sleep.

B. After two nights bad sleep.

C. Before the experiment.

D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights' had sleep.

61. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _______.

A. telling who looked healthier

B. telling who didn't have many friends

C. telling who missed a lot of sleep

D. telling who was attractive

62. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?

A. The people who were tired.

B. The people who were sleepy.

C. The people who were unhealthy.

D. The people who were attractive and energetic.

63. What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese?

A.合伙

B.玩耍

C.交往

D.共事

64. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?

A. Beauty sleep, More attractive

B. More sleep, More Friends

C. Less sleep, Fewer friends

D. No attractiveness, No friends

第二節? 閱讀還原(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面的短文,根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。(提示:每個選項只用一次,選項中有一項為多余選項)

When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. 65________ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼淚) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. 66________ the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions, You shake your head and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes".

67 ________ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? 68 _______ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. 69_________? They can help us lo know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.

第Ⅱ卷? (非選擇題32分)

五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填人一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(提示;每空不超過三個單詞)

Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things? 70? are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.

According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out? 71? (ask)for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations, They? 72? (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of? 73 (happy) and good wishes.

Paper cutting? 74? (be)around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy? 75? it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The Most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls? 76? symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.

Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are? 77? (careful)shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After? 78? (dry ) they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and Painted. It takes several weeks? 79? (complete )everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

六、完成句子(共7小題;每小題1分,滿分7分)

根據漢語及句末括號內的英語單詞提示,用相關動詞短語的適當形式完成句子。(提示：每空不超過四個單詞)

80.你應該學會禮貌地拒絕別人的邀請。(turn)

You are supposed to learn ________ others invitation politely.

81.當我們趕到書店時,他們已經賣光了《哈利·波特》這本書。(sell)

By the time we arrived at the bookstore, they _________ Harry Potter.

82.志愿者們正在努力地為俄羅斯世界杯提供更好的服務。( make)

The volunteers ________ to provide Russia World Cup with better service.

83.在學校你的課業已經足夠了,必須刪去課外學習班。(cut)

You have enough classes from school. the after-school classes must _______.

84.我朋友第一次來黃岡時,就喜歡上了這個城市。(fall)

My friend __________ Huanggang when he came to the city for the first time.

85.作為一名登山運動員,亞歷克斯習慣于冒險。(take)

As a mountain climber. Alex is used to ______________.

86.如果我們齊心協力,我們的中國夢一定可以實現。(pull)

If we all ___________, our China dream are sure to come true.

七、書面表達(滿分15分)

美麗中國,美麗長江。黃岡是長江邊一座美麗的城市。假如你是黃岡某中學的一名中學生李明,請你以“美麗的黃岡”為話題,向你的英國筆友Tom介紹一下你美麗的家鄉——黃岡。

要點提示：1.黃岡位于長江之邊,大別山之南；

2.黃岡歷史悠久,名人輩出；

3.黃岡風景迷人,鄉村秀美;

4.人人參與,從小事做起,黃岡人正在努力地保護黃岡的自然環境;

5.邀請Tom來中國,欣賞黃風更美好的綠水青山、藍天白云。

寫作要求：1.詞數90左右(短文的開頭已經給出,不計入總詞數);

2.根據要點提示,可以適當發揮;

3.短文中不得出現真實的姓名及校名。

參考詞匯:lie(位于); Dabie mountains; plant; clean up; clear river and green mountains

Dear Tom,

Thanks for your last letter. You asked me about my hometown, now let me tell you. _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ming

湖北省黃岡市2018年中考英語試題參考答案

聽力測試

1-5CCABA ????????????? ????????????? 6-10 ACBAC ????????????? ????????????? 11-15 AACCA ????????????? 16-20 CBBAC ????????????? 21-25 ACBBC

單項選擇

26-30 CDBAD ????????????? 31-35 BACAD

完形填空

36-40 BACBD ????????????? 41-45 CACAD ????????????? 46-50 BADCC

閱讀理解

51-54 BADA ????????????? ????????????? 55-59 CDCDB? ????????????? 60-64 DBDCA ????????????? 65-69 BDFAE

綜合空

70. that/ which ????????????? 71. to ask? ????????????? ????????????? 72. are made? ????????????? 73. happiness? ????????????? 74. has been

75. but? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? 76. as? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? 77. carefully? ????????????? 78. drying? ????????????? ????????????? 79. to complete

完成句子

80. to turn down

81. had sold out

82. are making an effort

83. be cut out

84. fell in love with

85. taking risks /taking a risk

86. pull together

書面表達

One possible version:

Dear Tom,

Thanks for your last letter. You asked me about my hometown. now let me tell you.

My hometown is Huanggang. It lies by the Yangtze River and at the southern foot of Dabie Mountains.

It's a beautiful city with a long history. A number of famous people come from out city, such as Li siguang, Li shizhen, Wen Yiduo and so on. There are lots of beautiful mountains, rivers and lakes. They are so fascinating that thousands of tourists come to visit Huanggang every year. You can also see beautiful villages everywhere. We are proud of our hometown.

Now the people in Huanggang are trying to protect the natural environment. We plant trees as many as possible every year. We stop factories from throwing rubbish into the rivers. Volunteers go to the mountains, forests, parks and streets to clean them up on the weekends. Everyone is playing a role in making our city more and more beautiful. We are taking action!

Tom, would you like to come to Huanggang? You can see clear rivers and green mountains as well as blue skies and white cloud. I believe you will fall in love with our city and have a wonderful time. Looking forward to your visit!

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ming