2024年淮安中考英語押題試卷及答案

2023年淮安英語學(xué)考模擬試

考試范圍：初中階段;考試時(shí)間：120分鐘

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息

2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上

一、聽力測試(20分)

現(xiàn)在是試聽時(shí)間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。

What is the boy going to buy?

A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.

答案是C。

A)請聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)

1.What does the girl want to have?

A.Some oranges. B.Some apples. C.Some water.

2.Who wants to know how to use the Internet?

A.Alan’s grandma. B.Alan’s sister. C.Alan’s mother.

3.How many people will be at the picnic?

A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.

4.Where is the boy going to eat?

A.Mr. Jackson. B.Sam’s. C.The girl’s house.

5.What does the woman mean?

A.She doesn’t have any tickets. B.The ticket has been sold out.

C.It’s free to visit the Science Museum.

B)請聽下面4段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。(每小題1分)

請聽第1段材料，回答第6、7小題。

6.What does the boy think of Beijing Opera?

A.Exciting B.Boring. C. Wonderful.

7.Who like Beijing Opera?

A. The girl. B. The boy’ parents. C. The girl’ grandparents.

請聽第2段材料，回答第8、9小題。

8.What are Tim and Alice talking about?

A.A book. B.A match. C.A movie.

9.How does Alice like the music?

A.Sweet B.Wonderful C.Beautiful

請聽第3段材料，回答第10、12小題。

10.What are the speakers going to do tomorrow?

A.Go boating. B.Go hiking. C.Go bike riding.

11.When will they set out tomorrow morning?

A.At 6:30. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30.

12.What can we learn from the conversation?

A.Today’s weather is worse than yesterday.

B.The speakers want to enjoy the morning sunshine.

C.The speakers will take food, drinks and some cards.

請聽第4段材料，回答第13、15小題。

13.What happened to Mr. King?

A.He had a fever. B.He had a toothache. C.His leg was hurt.

14.Who took Mr. King to the hospital?

A.His wife. B.A young man. C.Some students.

15.Which of the following is true?

A.The young man drove his car fast. B.Mr. King doesn’t feel much better.

C.Mr. King will go to school tomorrow.

C)請聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(每小題1分)

16.Yesterday we went to the ________ field and played against Portland Middle School.

17.Mr. Brown wanted us to keep ________ in mind while playing the game.

18.One of the players called Peter from the other team was ________.

19.The players of the other team began to _________ because they couldn’t get the ball.

20.When the match ended, we got _________ goals in total.

二、單項(xiàng)填空(8分)

請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(每小題1分)

21.—Have you watched the TV play A Lifelong Journey (《人世間》)?

—Yes, I have. It ________ me a lot.

A.touch B.will touch C.touched D.have touched

22.Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ by people of all ages.

A.have enjoyed B.will be enjoyed

C.were enjoyed D.are enjoyed

23.President Xi said, “The people are true heroes, ________ it’s they who create history.”

A.but B.for C.if D.so

24.— Yesterday, I paid more money for the gasoline(汽油) than last time. It’s terrible.

—Yeah. The price of the gasoline is increasing ________ these days.

A.quicker B.slower C.more quickly D.more slowly

25.On the Internet, you can compare the prices of the same ________, save money and choose your favourite thing.

A.project B.product C.subject D.method

26.Gu Ailing, the world champion, __________ teenagers to challenge themselves through winter sports.

A.expresses B.encourages C.trusts D.compares

27.The bag my mother bought me ________ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.

A.heavily B.normally C.suddenly D.gradually

28.—What is the Trip Code(行程碼)used for?

—It’s used to show where we ________ in the last 14 days.

A.were B.will be C.had been D.have been

三、完形填空(25分)

A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(每小題1分)

Summer time in the United States generally means people have a lot more free time to enjoy the outdoors. The sun is out for longer, so there are more hours in the ____29____ to enjoy. Having more free time does not mean you need to ____30____ a lot of money. There are plenty of ways to enjoy your city or town for little or no money.

In summer, many parks ____31____ free concerts. Sometimes these concerts feature (以……為特色) bands and musicians that are ____32____. Other times the concerts are given by up and coming (嶄露頭角的) ____33____ . It doesn’t matter whether you know the band playing or not, these free concerts in the park are a great way to ____34____ music outdoors. If you arrive at the park ____35____ with your friends, you can even have a picnic. Many parks also offer free outdoor screenings of ____36____. It’s always a good idea to arrive early to get a good viewing spot (地點(diǎn)). Being too ____37____ to the movie screen is no fun — your neck will _____38_____. And sitting too far means you’ll have to squint (瞇眼看). These outdoor movie screenings are also great for picnics.

If you are a big fan of theater, most big cities have _____39_____ Shakespeare-in-the-park programs. These programs feature different works of Shakespeare: performed live and outdoors. Many of these programs are free. Some of these Shakespeare-in-the-park programs are so _____40_____ that people line up for hours to get free tickets. Usually the tickets are “first come, first served”. If all the tickets are _____41_____ before you get to the front of the line, then you are out of luck. So get there early!

If you don’t have air conditioning, many museums offer free admission days or hours. ____42____the museums being cool in temperature, they are also cool _____43_____ you can see amazing works of art.

29.A.hour B.day C.month D.year

30.A.save B.waste C.spend D.borrow

31.A.open B.offer C.choose D.change

32.A.new B.proud C.famous D.handsome

33.A.artists B.writers C.dentists D.magicians

34.A.watch B.enjoy C.learn D.support

35.A.late B.early C.slowly D.happily

36.A.shows B.plays C.operas D.movies

37.A.far B.high C.close D.straight

38.A.hurt B.break C.worry D.drop

39.A.its B.our C.your D.their

40.A.loud B.popular C.hopeful D.common

41.A.given away B.sold out C.put down D.fixed up

42.A.With B.From C.Besides D.Without

43.A.if B.unless C.though D.because

B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。一空一詞，每個(gè)詞限用一次。(每小題1分)

serious hit feel also experience stress sudden slow building their but

When an earthquake happens, part of the Earth's surface moves. In fact, the surface of the Earth moves all the time. The tectonic plates(地殼板塊) which make up the surface press against each other very ____44____. Over thousands of years, this movement creates great ____45____. In some places where the layers(表層) of rock are weak, this finally causes a ____46____ movement -an earthquake. Thousands of earthquakes happen every day, ____47____ most are very small and cause no damage. A large earthquake shakes ____48____ to the ground, or causes a tsunami(海嘯) wave. The results are usually very ____49____ .It's common for people in southern Europe ____50____ big earthquakes, and on November1st, 1755, a powerful earthquake ____51____ the city of Lisbon in Portugal. Between 60,000 and 100,000 people lost ____52____ lives. After the earthquake a tsunami struck the city, and there was ____53____ a fire, which caused nearly total destruction(毀滅). People as far away as Finland ____54____ the shock, and the tsunami reached Barbados in the West Indies.

四、閱讀理解(40分)

A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(每小題2分)

A

Fischis Quality Ski School offers a new ski course adventure!

Sports and fun are both on the programme. While practising skills, we ski through the Mount Schlangental, jump over ski jumps and make new friends!

OUR OFFER FOR KIDS

? Special learning methods for fun skiing

? Top trained and patient ski coaches

? Free helmets during course times

? Weekly final race with a big prize ceremony, a medal for every skier

ATTENTION

? Lunch is not available because of COVID-19 at the moment.

? Warm clothes, gloves and sunglasses should be brought by yourselves.

GROUPING

? Pupils are divided into age-groups through discussion or by showing their skiing knowledge or ability.

? Group size: 3-6 children per coach during course times

COURSE PRICE

LevelPrice/Half dayPrice/A day

Beginner: Pupils who have not skied before42 EUR75 EUR

Advanced: Pupils with basic skiing experience56 EUR100 EUR

55.Who may be interested in the information above?

A.Coaches. B.Officers. C.Sportsmen. D.Parents.

56.When attending the ski course, skiers can ________.

A.get a free helmet after class B.win medals for entering the final race

C.choose the groups as they like D.be provided with gloves and sunglasses

57.The course price of a day for Alex, a skier without any skiing experience, may be ________.

A.42 EUR B.56 EUR C.75 EUR D.100 EUR

B

Hou Changliang volunteered to teach at Xiangyang Primary School in a remote village in Yunnan Province in August 2017. It is the third village school that Hou has taught at since he graduated from Hunan University of Arts and Science in 2011.

“The longer I stayed in the countryside, the more deeply I understood the challenges in rural(鄉(xiāng)村的)education.

Rural schools need teachers, especially good ones,” Hou says, adding that a good teacher can make a real difference in a student’s life and can even change a village.

When it comes to helping develop rural education, the first thing most people think of is to give away things, such as desks, books, clothing and even money. However, Hou says, “ No matter how many advanced facilities(先進(jìn)的設(shè)施)a school has, it is teachers who guide students. No matter how many wonderful books are given away, it is teachers who guide students to read. If there are no teachers, computers are just decorations and some students even use pages from books as toilet paper.”

On a video sharing-platform, Hou posts images of his everyday life with students, which have drawn more than 300,000 followers. “What I can do is limited(有限的). Though social media, I hope that my story can not only make more people understand and support rural education, but also encourage other rural teachers like me,” Hou says. “There is still a long way to go to improve the level of rural education,”

58.What does Hou think is the most important for rural education?

A.Good teachers. B.Wonderful books.

C.Advanced facilities. D.Good learning environment,

59.Why does Hou share his everyday life on a video-sharing platform?

⑴ to get more support for rural education

⑵ to encourage other rural teachers

⑶ to show his special life and make money

⑷ to become a famous person on the Internet

⑸ to make more people pay attention to rural education

A..⑴⑵⑷ B.⑴⑵⑸ C.⑵⑶⑷ D.⑵⑶⑸

60.What can we know about Hou’s personality according to the passage?

A.Brave, talented and humorous.

B.Proud, strict and outgoing.

C.Careful, quiet and hard-working.

D.Kind, helpful and creative.

C

Koalas are one of the loveliest animals all around the earth. They look like teddy bears. They are gentle and quiet. Children and adults all like them.

Australia is the only area of the world that has koalas. Koalas means “no water” in Australia. Because koalas hardly drink water, but they get fluids from their food — eucalyptus (桉樹) leaves.

Koalas are marsupials (有袋類動(dòng)物). They carry their babies in the mother’s pocket. A newborn baby koala is born blind and hairless. At first it drinks its mother’s milk. It spends its first six months inside the mother’s pocket. The next 2-3 months the baby koala will be seen catching its mother’s fur in the daytime. But it always hides in its mother’s pocket at night for safety. A mother koala will carry her baby until it is old enough to be its own.

Koalas live in trees in their lifetime. A baby koala starts to climb trees by itself when it is nine months old. After a long time of eating and climbing, the little koala is ready to sleep. They usually come out at night and they sleep for eighteen hours during the day. They are moving slowly and really don’t move around a lot, except to feed. Koalas are also excellent swimmers. They sometimes swim across rivers when there is flood (洪水) in their areas.

61.What do we know about koalas from Paragraph 1-2?

A.Koalas drink much water. B.Koalas only live in Australia.

C.Koalas are a kind of teddy bears. D.Koala means “water” in Australian.

62.What does the underlined word “fluid” mean in the passage?

A.液體 B.細(xì)菌 C.營養(yǎng) D.熱量

63.How long does a baby koala stay in its mother’s pocket?

A.One year. B.2-3 months. C.6 months. D.Until it is old enough.

64.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Koalas aren’t good at swimming.

B.Koalas sleep for long hours in trees at night.

C.Koalas move quickly and don’t move around a lot.

D.When koalas are born, they can’t see anything clearly.

D

Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive(有魅力的)to others.

A few bad nights is enough to make a person look “especially” more ugly, their sleep experiments show. The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night’s sleep for two nights. A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free(素顏)photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.

Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge(評價(jià))them on attractiveness, health and sleepiness, as well as asking them, “How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?”

The strangers were good at judging if the persons they were looking at were tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness scores were low. The strangers also said they wouldn’t want to socialize (交住) with the tired students.

The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don’t want to hang around with people who might be ill. Dr. Brewer, an expert (專家) at the University of Liverpool said, “Judgment of attractiveness is often unconscious(無意識的), but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.”

65.When did the researchers take make-up free photos of volunteers?

A.After two nights’ good sleep. B.After two nights’ bad sleep.

C.Before the experiment. D. After both two nights’ good sleep and two nights’ had sleep.

66.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A.

B.

C.

D.

67.What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?

A.The people who were tired. B.The people who were sleepy.

C.The people who were unhealthy. D.The people who were attractive and energetic.

68.According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?

A.Beauty Sleep, More Attractive B.More Sleep, More Friends

C.Less Sleep, Fewer Friends D.No Attractiveness, No Friends

E

Have you gotten vaccinated? This question has been a common way to greet others in China since the country produced a number of COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) in December 2020.

China vaccinated 40 percent of its population by June, 2021. At the same time, China was also providing vaccines for other countries. It is exporting (出口) COVID-19 vaccines to 28 countries and giving help to 69 countries in need, Xinhua reported. Most of these countries were developing nations, such as Pakistan, Mongolia and Mexico. The leaders of these countries were taking the lead in receiving vaccine shots in January last year. They included Indonesian President Joko Widodo and Chilean President Sebastian Pinera.

According to the World Bank, to vaccinate (接種) their citizens, small and medium-sized developing nations could have ended up a year behind larger developing nations and developed countries. Some wealthier nations have already stored many vaccine doses (劑) for their own citizens. Some of them have ordered enough vaccines to vaccinate their people two or three times, The Washington Post reported.

For countries that have not yet developed or gotten a vaccine, China may be the only answer, AP noted China is one of the few nations that can produce vaccines on a large scale (大批量).

China joined COVAX in October 2020, a mechanism (機(jī)制) organized by the World Health Organization, to make sure that all members can get the vaccines in the future. China has decided to offer 10 million vaccines to COVAX, Xinhua reported.

69.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A.China offers vaccines to all other countries for free.

B.China has only sent vaccines to nearby Asian countries.

C.Chinese vaccines are used in many countries.

D.Some people have questioned the safety of Chinese vaccines.

70.As for COVID-19 vaccines, which of the following is true about small and medium-sized developing nations?

A.They have received help from western countries.

B.They have started to develop their own vaccines.

C.They have stored enough vaccines for their citizens.

D.They have fallen behind in vaccinating their citizens.

71.What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?

a. China produced COVID-19 vaccines.

b. 40 percent of Chinese people have received vaccine shots.

c. Many leaders in less developing countries received vaccine shots.

d. China joined COVAX.

A.a-d-c-b B.d-a-c-b C.d-a-b-c D.a-d-b-c

72.What can be inferred (推斷) from the passage?

A.COVID-19 will soon end.

B.China might offer COVID-19 vaccines all over the world.

C.China is the only country to develop COVID-19 vaccines.

D.Chinese COVID-19 vaccines are cheaper and safer than others.

B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。(每小題2分)

Let’s face it, all of us have our own bad habits. We may bite our nails(咬指甲). Others might break into others’ words often. Young people always stay up at night. ___73___ Have no fear(害怕)! Today I will teach you to beat your bad habits.

___74___ Those bad habits would produce bad influences(影響) would finally lead to bad results. So pay attention to yourself on personal development and build your social circle.

Recognize(辨認(rèn)) the bad habit you want to break. ___75___ If don’t believe you have a bad habit or you don’t know why some things just keep happening to you over and over, get answers from the people around you. They may help you recognize whether(是否) your habit is bad or not.

Decide how serious you are about breaking the habit. If you know it clearly, you will be able to achieve your goal. You can write down when, where and why you do the habit. ___76___ Think about what you wrote.

Think about a healthy habit that could take the place of your bad habit. ___77___ Catch yourself doing the bad habit and stop yourself. Practice the healthy habit instead. Practice this as often as you want. The more you practice a behavior(行為), the sooner it will become a habit.

A.All these bad habits are hard to break.

B.Create as many great habits as possible.

C.Habit changing always takes a long time.

D.Writing makes you know more about the habit.

E.Realize bad habits have influences and results.

F.Knowing your bad habit will help you control it.

G.Choose the good habit you would like to practice.

五、補(bǔ)全對話(5分)

請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。(每小題1分)

A: Hi, Bill?

B: Hi, Mary! ____78____

A: To the school library.

B: I’m also going there. ____79____

A: OK. Do you want to borrow books?

B: No. I want to study there. ____80____

A: I want to borrow some books on nature.

B: ____81____

A: Yes. And I’m going to write about the protection of ecological (生態(tài)的) balance and then report it to my classmates tomorrow.

B: That’s a good topic. ____82____

A: I hope so. I think it’s our duty to take good care of the earth we live on.

A.Let’s go together.

B.It’s so hard for me to study in the library.

C.Are you interested in nature?

D.Where are you going?

E.How often do you go there?

F.What are you planning to do there?

G.Your classmates will know more about it.

六、書面表達(dá)(15分)

本卷閱讀理解B篇文章介紹了支教老師侯長亮，他為鄉(xiāng)村教育奉獻(xiàn)出自己的青春年華。對此你有什么看法?你將來會選擇怎樣的職業(yè)，又將如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的職業(yè)理想呢?請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀愕南敕ā?/p>

寫作要點(diǎn)：

1、What do you think of Hou Changliang’s experiences?

2、What do you want to be when you grow up?

3、How do you plan to achieve it?

要求：

1、短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)輝;

2、短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名;

3、詞數(shù)不少于80。

參考答案：

1.C【解析】【原文】

M: Would you like some oranges and apples, Alice?

W: Neither. I’d like a glass of water, Uncle Jack.

2.A【解析】【原文】

W: Who called you just now, Alan?

M: It’s grandma. She wanted me to teach her how to use the Internet this afternoon.

3.B【解析】【原文】

W: Sam, Linda and I are planning a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come, Jack?

M: OK. What should I bring? How about some homemade cookies by my sister?

W: That would be nice.

4.B【解析】【原文】

M: Can you tell me where there is a good place to eat?

W: Mr. Jackson makes the most delicious hamburgers, and a new place called Sam’s serves really healthy sandwiches.

M: OK. I’ll try Sam’s. Hope it’s not too expensive.

5.C【解析】【原文】

M: I want to visit the science museum. How can I buy the ticket?

W: You don’t need a ticket. Just line up at the entrance.

6. B

7. C

【解析】【原文】

W: Do you like Beijing Opera?

M: No, I think it’s boring. I can’t understand what the actors are saying.

W: I agree with you. I think the opera is for old people.

M: Not really, Some young people also like it. Maybe because their parents or grandparents like it.

W: My grandparents like it very much, but it doesn’t change anything for me.

8.C

9.A

【解析】

【原文】

W: Tim, I watched the movie The Sound of Music yesterday.

M: Alice, I also watched it yesterday. It tells us a moving story.

W: Yes. And the music in the movie is so sweet. Do you like it?

M: Yes, I do.

W: I want see it again.

M: Me too.

10.B

11.A

12.B

【解析】【原文】

M: It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?

W: Yes. Much better than yesterday. And the radio says it’ll be fine tomorrow. Shall we go hiking?

M: Sounds great! What shall we take with us?

W: Just some food and drinks. Er ... a camera too.

M: Shall we go at 7:30?

W: Let’s make it earlier at 6:30, then we can enjoy the morning sunshine.

M: All right! That’s it!

13.C

14.B

15.C

【解析】【原文】

W: I didn’t see you yesterday, Mr. King. Where were you?

M: I was in hospital.

W: What’s wrong with you?

M: A young man rode a bike and hurt my leg on the road.

W: I’m sorry to hear that. Who took you to the hospital then?

M: The young man. He stopped a taxi and took me there.

W: You feel much better, don’t you?

M: Yes, I can walk now. And I will go to school tomorrow.

W: Please be more careful from now on.

M: Thank you. I’ll do that.

16.football

17.team spirit

18.tall and strong

19.get angry

20.four##4

【解析】【原文】

School ended a little earlier yesterday. We all went to the football field, and soon the game started. We played against Portland Middle School. They were all very tall and strong, and we felt a little afraid of them.

Mr. Brown told us not to worry and asked us to play as well as we could. He wanted us to keep team spirit in mind.

The other team didn’t play together very well. One of their players called Peter was a tall and strong boy. Early in the first half of the match, he kicked a goal, but we soon got one ourselves. We played together so well that they couldn’t get the ball. They began to get angry. At the end of the first half we won.

In the second half of the match, Peter kicked another goal, but one player didn’t make a team. When the match ended, they kicked two goals while we kicked four.

Every one of us really understood what team spirit was.

21.C【解析】句意：——看過電視劇《人世間》嗎?——是的，我看過。它讓我很感動(dòng)。

考查過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Yes, I have”可知，是以前看過電視劇，用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。

22.D【解析】句意：如今，許多冬季奧運(yùn)會項(xiàng)目受到各個(gè)年齡層的人們的喜愛。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知主語“winter Olympic sports”和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再由“Today”可知這是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。

23.B【解析】句意：習(xí)主席說:“人民是真正的英雄，因?yàn)槭撬麄儎?chuàng)造了歷史。”考查連詞辨析。but但是;for因?yàn)?if如果;so因此。根據(jù)句意可知，“it’s they who create history”是“The people are true heroes”的原因，空后表示原因，所以用for連接。故選B。

24.C【解析】句意：——昨天，我花了更多的錢的汽油比上次。這是可怕的。——是的。 這些天汽油的價(jià)格上漲得更快。 考查副詞的用法和辨析。quicker更快的，形容詞比較級;slower更慢的，形容詞比較級;more quickly更快地，副詞比較級;more slowly更慢地，副詞比較級。根據(jù)“paid more money”可知，付錢比以前多了，所以油價(jià)上漲的更快了;結(jié)合語境，此處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“increasing”，故選C。

25.B【解析】句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，你可以比較同一產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格，省錢，選擇你最喜歡的東西。考查名詞辨析。project項(xiàng)目;product產(chǎn)品;subject科目;method方法，根據(jù)“the prices of the same”和“save money”可知，應(yīng)該是比較同一產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格，故選B。

26.B【解析】句意：世界冠軍谷愛凌，通過冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)青少年挑戰(zhàn)他們自己。考查動(dòng)詞。expresses表達(dá);encourages鼓勵(lì);trusts相信;compares比較。根據(jù)“teenagers to challenge themselves”可知句子用短語“encourage sb. to do”，表達(dá)“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。故選B。

27.D【解析】句意：媽媽給我買的包漸漸過時(shí)了，但它仍然是我心目中最好的東西。考查副詞辨析。heavily沉重地;normally正常地;suddenly突然地;gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)“...gets out of style”可知，變得過時(shí)是一個(gè)逐漸的過程，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故選D。

28.D【解析】句意：——行程碼是用來做什么的?——它用于顯示過去 14 天我們?nèi)チ四睦铩？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“in the last 14 days”可知，這是一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done的形式;主語we是第一人稱，助動(dòng)詞用have。故選D。

【解析】完型A

本文主要介紹了在美國的夏季人們有更多的空閑時(shí)間去享受戶外活動(dòng)。

29.B.句意：太陽出來的時(shí)間更長，所以一天中有更多的時(shí)間來享受。hour小時(shí);day天;month月;year年。根據(jù)“The sun is out for longer”可知，太陽出來的時(shí)間更長，所以一天中可以用來享受的時(shí)間更多。故選B。

30.C.句意：有更多的空閑時(shí)間并不意味著你需要花很多錢。save節(jié)約;waste浪費(fèi);spend花費(fèi);borrow借。根據(jù)下文“There are plenty of ways to enjoy your city or town for little or no money.”可知，有很多方法可以讓你花很少的錢甚至不花，所以你不需要花很多錢。故選C。

31.B.句意：在夏天，許多公園提供免費(fèi)的音樂會。open開辦;offer提供;choose選擇;change改變。根據(jù)下文“these free concerts in the park”可知，公園提供免費(fèi)音樂會。故選B。

32.C.句意：有時(shí)這些音樂會以著名的樂隊(duì)和音樂家為特色。new新的;proud自豪的;famous著名的;handsome英俊的。根據(jù)“feature bands and musicians”可知，既然以樂隊(duì)和音樂家為特色，說明他們很著名。故選C。

33.A.句意：其他時(shí)候，音樂會是由嶄露頭角的藝術(shù)家舉辦的。artists藝術(shù)家;writers作家;dentists牙醫(yī);magicians魔術(shù)師。根據(jù)“concerts”可知，音樂會是由藝術(shù)家舉辦的。故選A。

34.B.句意：不管你是否認(rèn)識正在演奏的樂隊(duì)，公園里的這些免費(fèi)音樂會都是欣賞戶外音樂的好方法。watch觀看;enjoy享受;learn學(xué)習(xí);support支持。根據(jù)第一段“Summer time in the United States generally means people have a lot more free time to enjoy the outdoors.”和句中“music outdoors”可知，公園里免費(fèi)音樂會是欣賞戶外音樂的好方法。故選B。

35.B.句意：如果你和你的朋友早點(diǎn)到公園，你甚至可以野餐。late晚;early早;slowly緩慢地;happily開心地。根據(jù)下文“It’s always a good idea to arrive early to get a good viewing spot.”和“These outdoor movie screenings are also great for picnics.”可知，戶外電影可以增加野餐的樂趣，而去得早可以找到一個(gè)好的觀影位置，所以此處是“如果去得早，甚至可以野餐”。故選B。

36.D.句意：許多公園還提供免費(fèi)的戶外電影放映。shows演出;plays戲劇;operas歌劇;movies電影。根據(jù)下文中“the movie screen”可知，此處是放映戶外電影。故選D。

37.C.句意：離電影屏幕太近一點(diǎn)都不好玩，你的脖子會疼的。far遠(yuǎn)的;high高的;close近的;straight直的。根據(jù)下文“And sitting too far means you’ll have to squint”可知，離得遠(yuǎn)你得瞇著眼看電影，所以此處是說離得太近一點(diǎn)也不好玩。故選C。

38.A.句意：離電影屏幕太近一點(diǎn)都不好玩，你的脖子會疼的。hurt疼;break打破;worry擔(dān)心;drop落下。根據(jù)“Being too close”可知，看電影時(shí)離得太近，你要仰起脖子，脖子會疼。故選A。

39.D.句意：如果你是一個(gè)戲劇迷，大多數(shù)大城市都有他們的莎士比亞公園節(jié)目。its它的;our我們的;your你們的;their它們的。根據(jù)“most big cities”可知，此處使用their，表示“它們的節(jié)目”。故選D。

40.B.句意：一些公園里的莎士比亞節(jié)目非常受歡迎，以至于人們排了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的隊(duì)來獲得免費(fèi)門票。loud大聲的;popular受歡迎的;hopeful有希望的;common普通的。根據(jù)“people line up for hours to get free tickets”可知，人們排很長時(shí)間隊(duì)來獲得門票，說明這些節(jié)目很受歡迎。故選B。

41.A.句意：如果所有的票在你排到隊(duì)伍前面之前就被送出去了，那你就不走運(yùn)了。given away贈(zèng)送，分發(fā);sold out售完;put down放下;fixed up修理。根據(jù)上文“get free tickets”可知，門票是免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送的，如果票被送完了，那你很不走運(yùn)。故選A。

42.C.句意：除了博物館在溫度上很涼爽之外，它們也很酷，因?yàn)槟憧梢钥吹搅钊梭@嘆的藝術(shù)作品。With有;From來自;Besides除……之外(還)，此外;Without沒有。根據(jù)“they are also cool”可知除了博物館氣溫涼爽之外，它們也很酷。故選C。

43.D.句意：除了博物館在溫度上很涼爽之外，它們也很酷，因?yàn)槟憧梢钥吹搅钊梭@嘆的藝術(shù)作品。if如果;unless除非;though盡管;because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“you can see amazing works of art”可知因?yàn)槟隳芸吹搅钊梭@嘆的藝術(shù)作品，所以博物館很酷。故選D。

【解析】完型B

本文主要介紹了地震是如何發(fā)生的以及其危害。

44.Slowly. 句意：組成地球表面的地殼板塊互相擠壓非常緩慢。根據(jù)“ In fact, the surface of the Earth moves all the time.”可知，地震時(shí)，地球表面移動(dòng)明顯，事實(shí)上，地球表面一直在移動(dòng)，只是移動(dòng)緩慢而已，選擇slow，此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填slowly。

45.Stress. 句意：幾千年來，這種運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生了巨大的壓力。空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，根據(jù)物理和地理常識可知，擠壓會產(chǎn)生壓力，選擇stress，不可數(shù)名詞。故填stress。

46.sudden. 句意：在某些地方巖石層不牢固，這最終導(dǎo)致突然的運(yùn)動(dòng)——地震。空處需填形容詞作定語修飾名詞movement，根據(jù)“an earthquake”結(jié)合備選詞可知，sudden符合語境，此處指突然的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填sudden。

47.But. 句意：每天都有成千上萬的地震發(fā)生，但是大多數(shù)都很小，不會造成破壞。空前空后句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but“但是”連接。故填but。

48.Buildings. 句意：大地震可以將建筑震倒，或可以引起海嘯。空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，根據(jù)“A large earthquake shakes ...to the ground”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選擇building，指將建筑物震倒，泛指所有建筑物，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填buildings。

49.serious.句意：結(jié)果通常是非常嚴(yán)重的。空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，根據(jù)上文“A large earthquake shakes ... to the ground, or causes a tsunami(海嘯) wave. ”可知，結(jié)果很嚴(yán)重，serious符合語境。故填serious。

50.to experience. 句意：對南歐人來說，經(jīng)歷大地震是很常見的。“It's adj. for sb. to do sth.’”表示“對某人來說，做某事是怎樣的”，空處用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語，根據(jù)“people in southern Europe...big earthquakes”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，experience“經(jīng)歷”符合語境，指經(jīng)歷大地震，故填to experience。

51.Hit. 句意：1755年11月1日，葡萄牙里斯本市發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震。空處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“a powerful earthquake ...the city of Lisbon in Portugal.”可知，此處指強(qiáng)烈的地震襲擊了葡萄牙里斯本市，選擇hit“襲擊”，由時(shí)間狀語November1st, 1755可知，此處用其過去式。故填hit。

52.Their. 句意：6萬至10萬人喪生。由“Between 60,000 and 100,000 people ”可知，此處指“失去他們的生命”，形容詞性物主代詞their作定語。故填their。

53.Also.句意：地震后，一場海嘯襲擊了這座城市，還有一場火災(zāi)，幾乎造成了全部的破壞。此處應(yīng)填副詞，根據(jù)句意，此處表示“還有一場火災(zāi)”，用副詞also，位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞之后。故填also。

54.Felt. 句意：遠(yuǎn)至芬蘭的人們都感到了震動(dòng)，海嘯到達(dá)了西印度群島的巴巴多斯島。空處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“the shock”結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)是感到了震動(dòng)，選擇feel，因?yàn)橹v的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用過去式。故填felt。

【解析】A篇

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹滑雪課程的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

55.D.推理判斷題。本文是在介紹兒童滑雪課程的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，所以是寫給家長的，故選D。

56.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pupils are divided into age-groups through discussion or by showing their skiing knowledge or ability.”可知，學(xué)生們通過討論或展示他們的滑雪知識或能力來分組，所以在參加滑雪課程時(shí)，滑雪者可以根據(jù)自己的喜好選擇滑雪團(tuán)體。故選C。

57.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beginner: Pupils who have not skied before...75 EUR”可知，初學(xué)者一天要付75歐元，故選C。

【解析】B篇

本文是一記敘文，主要介紹介紹了鄉(xiāng)村教師侯長亮的支教經(jīng)歷，以及他從這個(gè)十余年的支教經(jīng)歷中得到的感悟。

58.A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中侯長亮所說的話 “No matter how many advanced facilities(先進(jìn)的設(shè)施)a school has, it is teachers who guide students. No matter how many wonderful books are given away, it is teachers who guide students to read. If there are no teachers, computers are just decorations and some students even use pages from books as toilet paper.”不難推斷出，應(yīng)選A。

59.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Though social media, I hope that my story can not only make more people understand and support rural education, but also encourage other rural teachers like me .”可知，應(yīng)選B。

60.D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文的描述可知，他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在多個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村支教，由此可判斷他是一個(gè)善良又樂于助人的人;他指出鄉(xiāng)村教書尤其需要優(yōu)質(zhì)師資，并通過社交媒體讓更多的人關(guān)注鄉(xiāng)村教育，由此可推斷出他是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的人，故選D。

【解析】C篇

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了考拉的特點(diǎn)、分布和生活習(xí)性。

61.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Australia is the only area of the world that has koalas.”可知澳大利亞是世界上唯一有考拉的地區(qū)。故選B。

62.A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Because koalas hardly drink water, but...”可知考拉幾乎不喝水，而but前后句子應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以猜測考拉應(yīng)是喝水的，只是喝的水與平常的水不同，故猜測應(yīng)是喝桉樹葉的汁液。故選A。

63.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A mother koala will carry her baby until it is old enough to be its own.”可知一個(gè)考拉媽媽一直帶著孩子，直到孩子可以自立的年齡。故選D。

64.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A newborn baby koala is born blind and hairless.”可知一個(gè)新生的考拉幼崽是盲的，故選D。

【解析】D篇

本文是一篇說明文。通過介紹研究者的對比實(shí)驗(yàn)和分析，闡明足夠的睡眠可以使人漂亮、健康、有魅力。

65.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“They were asked to get a good night’s sleep for two nights. A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.”可知研究者讓參加試驗(yàn)的25名大學(xué)生先睡了兩晚的好覺，一周后，又讓他們連著兩晚每晚只睡4小時(shí)，之后拍素顏照。故選D。

66.B.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第1段提出好的睡眠會讓人們有足夠的魅力。第2段、第3段、 第4段通過講述對比試驗(yàn)，證明了文章的觀點(diǎn)“足夠的睡眠讓人有魅力”。第5段通過研究者分析總結(jié)得出文章觀點(diǎn)“好的睡眠對于我們來說至關(guān)重要”。可見文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

67.D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第三句“people don’t want to hang around with people who might be ill. ”可知人們不想要可能是生病的人在自己身邊，由此推測人們喜歡和健康的，有魅力的，精力充沛的人交朋友。故選D。

68.A.標(biāo)題歸納題。本文通篇說明了足夠的睡眠能讓人充滿魅力。故選A。

【解析】E篇

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國的疫苗已經(jīng)幫助了一些國家，并且還會幫助越來越多的國家和地區(qū)。

69.C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“It is exporting (出口) COVID-19 vaccines to 28 countries and giving help to 69 countries in need, Xinhua reported”可知，本段主要介紹了在其他國家也在使用中國疫苖。故選C。

70.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“According to the World Bank, to vaccinate (接種) their citizens, small and medium-sized developing nations could have ended up a year behind larger developing nations and developed countries”可知，一些中小型發(fā)展的國家在為本國公民接種疫苖方面已經(jīng)落后。故選D。

71.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the country produced a number of COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) in December 2020”可知，a項(xiàng)發(fā)生在2020年12月;根據(jù)“China vaccinated 40 percent of its population by June, 2021”可知，b項(xiàng)發(fā)生在2021年6月。根據(jù)“The leaders of these countries were taking the lead in receiving vaccine shots in January last year”可知，c項(xiàng)發(fā)生去年1月。根據(jù)“China joined COVAX in October 2020”可知，d項(xiàng)發(fā)生在2020年10月，所以d排在第一位，a排在第二位，c排在第三位。故選B。

72.B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“China has decided to offer 10 million vaccines to COVAX, Xinhua reported”可知，中國可能為全世界提供疫苗。故選B。

【解析】閱讀B部分

我們每個(gè)人都有自己的壞習(xí)慣，那我們怎么克服自己的壞習(xí)慣呢?作者提出了一些建議。

73.A.根據(jù)前文“We may bite r nails(咬指甲). Others might break into others’ words often. Young people always stay up at night.”我們可能咬指甲，其他人可能經(jīng)常打斷別人的話，年輕人總是熬夜。可知這里列舉了一些壞習(xí)慣。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)“所有這些壞習(xí)慣都很難改掉。”符合上下文語境，these habits指代上文出現(xiàn)的壞習(xí)慣。故選A。

74.E.根據(jù)下文“Those bad habits would produce bad influences(影響) would finally lead to bad results.”可知，這里段首應(yīng)該是總結(jié)性的句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)“認(rèn)識到壞習(xí)慣會產(chǎn)生影響和結(jié)果。”符合上下文語境。故選E。

75.F.根據(jù)段首句“Recognize(辨認(rèn)) the bad habit you want to break.”辨認(rèn)出你想改掉的壞習(xí) 慣。可知這里表示的內(nèi)容圍繞“認(rèn)識到自己的壞習(xí)慣”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“了解你的壞習(xí)慣將有助于你控制它。”符合上下文語境。故選F。

76.D.根據(jù)“You can write down when, where and why you do the habit.”你可以寫下你何時(shí)、何地以及為什么養(yǎng)成這個(gè)習(xí)慣。可知下文涉及關(guān)于”寫下來壞習(xí)慣”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“寫下來能讓你更多地了解這個(gè)習(xí)慣。”符合上下文語境。故選D。

77.G.根據(jù)“Think about a healthy habit that could take the place of your bad habit.”想一個(gè)可以取代你壞習(xí)慣的健康習(xí)慣。可知下文內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是關(guān)于好習(xí)慣。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，G項(xiàng)“選擇你想養(yǎng)成的好習(xí)慣。”符合上下文語境。故選G。

【解析】補(bǔ)全對話

本文是Bill與Mary相約一起去圖書館的對話。

78.D.根據(jù)“To the school library”可知，詢問要去哪里，D選項(xiàng)“你要去哪里”符合語境，故選D。

79.A.根據(jù)“I’m also going there”可知，也打算去那，所以建議一起去，A選項(xiàng)“讓我們一起去吧”符合語境，故選A。

80.F.根據(jù)“I want to borrow some books on nature”可知，詢問對方打算在那做什么，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你打算去那里做什么”符合語境，故選F。

81.C.根據(jù)“Yes”可知，這是一個(gè)一般疑問句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中只有C是一般疑問句，C選項(xiàng)“對大自然感興趣嗎”符合語境，故選C。

82.G.根據(jù)“And I’m going to write about the protection of ecological (生態(tài)的) balance and then report it to my classmates tomorrow”及“I hope so”可知，希望明天的報(bào)告會讓學(xué)生更了解有關(guān)生態(tài)保護(hù)的東西，G選項(xiàng)“你的同學(xué)會知道更多”符合語境，故選G。