2023常州市第二十四中學(xué)中考英語模擬試題

英 語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1. 答題前, 務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號清楚地填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

2. 答題時(shí)，認(rèn)真閱讀，選擇題部分必須使用2B 鉛筆，非選擇題部分必須使用0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3. 所有題目必須在答題卡規(guī)定的位置作答，否則無效。

4. 本試卷共8 頁，共三個(gè)大題，滿分90 分，答題時(shí)間100 分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。

5. 考試結(jié)束后，上交答題卡。

第Ⅰ卷 選擇題

第一部分 完形填空(共兩節(jié)，16 小題;每小題1 分，共16 分)

第一節(jié) 閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)

A. ending B. valuable C. but D. like E. them F. hate G. prefer

What do you feel like watching today? While some people stick to only one kind of movie，I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.

When I’m down or tired，I 1 movies that can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda often have funny dialog and usually have a happy 2 . After

watching the funny performances，I’m filled with hope again and the problems I have suddenly seem less serious. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax and often leave me some 3 memories. I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me even sadder. Documentaries can be interesting， 4 when I’m tired，I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies 5 Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain，sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world

just in time.

Once in a while，I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun，but I’m too scared to watch 6 alone. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies，and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.

第二節(jié) 閱讀下面一篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Nowadays，people all love beauty of rose. However，many people don’t know a flower that has also played a very 7 role and shouldn’t be forgotten. That is the Chinese rose.

Chinese rose first appeared in China and has been cultivated(培育)

8 more than 2，000 years. It was 9 in a large number during the Han Dynasty and was more common during the Tang Dynasty. 10

the environment of the Yangtze River in China was good for its growth，most of the Chinese roses were planted around the Yangtze River in ancient times. According to the 11 ，the rose was introduced to Europe through India in 1789，and more than 10，000 kinds have been created after thousands of hybridization(雜交)tests.

Chinese rose is 1-2meters high with thorns(刺). There are 3-5 leaves，each2.5-6cm long and 1-3cm wide. Its flowers usually grow together. The 12 of the flowers usually changes from red，pink then to white. It usually blooms from April to September and 13 nice smell. Chinese rose likes light. In the growing season，it should be provided with enough sunlight，at least 6 hours’light. Otherwise，it will only grow long 14 but won’t bloom.

Chinese rose is of great value in greening. It can also be used as a medicine. In addition，it is one of the ten 15 flowers in China and is known as the“Queen of Flowers”. In ancient China，poets always wrote poems to 16 its beauty. As a symbol of happiness，beauty ，peace and friendship，it is so popular that some countries choose it as their national flower，such as Iraq and Syria.

7. A. commonB. importantC. necessary

8. A. forB. withC. from

9. A. protectedB. producedC. planted

10. A.BecauseB. UntilC.Unless

11. A. traditionB. historyC. culture

12. A. shapeB.tasteC. color

13. A. gives offB. gives awayC. gives up

14. A. treesB. leavesC. flowers

15. A. heavyB. lightC. famous

16. A. watchB. praiseC. enjoy

第二部分 閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，22 小題;每小題2 分，共44 分)

第一節(jié) 閱讀下面三個(gè)語篇，從每題所給的A 、B 、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

A

A lot of great inventions have made our life easier. Do you know that in the beginning some of them were not used in our daily life?

17. Which of the following was created by JP L?

A. Memory foam. B. Small cameras. C. Freeze-dried food.

18. Memory foam was developed for at first.

A. pilots B. campers C. doctors

19. The freeze-dried food weighs about of the fresh food.

A. 98% B. 80% C. 20%

20. Where can we find the passage?

A. In a science magazine. B. In a science report. C. In an astronaut’s diary.

on our shoulders.

B

We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve，about the things we cannot have， and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time，they can be heavy weights

These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself - is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by

actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?

By thinking about our bad emotions，we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy

behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead，there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.

Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves，it becomes easier to forgive others as well.

There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others，we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this，you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life.

21. What is the first step to remove the burden of bad emotions?

A. Studying your emotions.

B. Trying to live without them.

C. Asking others some questions.

22. The best way to handle bad emotions is .

A. forgetting the past.

B. keeping bad emotions inside.

C. forgiving ourselves and others.

23. What does the underlined word "abandon" in the last paragraph mean?

A. carry on B. put away C. get rid of

24. What is the story mainly about?

A. How to deal with bad emotions.

B. How to become an energetic person.

C. Why we should forget about forgiveness.

C

It was about 10 years ago，on a cold，gray winter day. The rain soaked my clothes and chilled my bones. I was walking to visit my dad. I knocked on his door and stepped into his house. Warm steam came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce.

Growing up. Nana would make us an Italian feast every Sunday after

church. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. throwing in olive oil，salt，sugar，pepper，bay leaves(香葉)，and garlic(大蒜). Then

she would drop in potatoes，chicken. meatballs and sometimes even steak. When it was ready，we would mix it in the spaghetti. Serve it on plates and sprinkle(撒)cheese on top. It always left our bellies full，our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.

I sat down when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories，both good and bad. And I noticed something too. I didn’t feel cold anymore. My heart was warm and my spirit light.

Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every single day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce. we don’t cook it as often as we should. No matter how hard I try. I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient. Or maybe，it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way， this winter，I am going to make it again. I need its warmth. I need its goodness.

25. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to?

A. A cold ，gray winter day.

B. His wet clothes and chilled bones.

C. The familiar smell of the spaghetti sauce.

26. Which information is NOT mentioned in P aragraph2?

A. How the author ate the sauce.

B. What Nana used to make the sauce.

C. Why the author liked going to church.

27. How did the author feel after having his dad’s meal?

A. Fun B. Warm C. Surprised.

28. According to the passage，what made the sauce taste better?

A. The love. B. The person. C. The ingredients.

第二節(jié) 閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

There are far too many mysteries in this world that we have yet to discover. Some of them are hidden in the most unlikely places. 29 In a small town of Gryfino in P oland lies one of the world’s mysteries

that have been known-a small group of pine trees. 30 From the

bottom，these trees grow with a 90-degree bend northwards，but then go back to grow straight up into the sky.

According to the scientists，the pine trees there were planted around 1930. Though they are strange in shape，these trees are generally healthy. Most of them are very tall. 31 That’s about the height a five-story building.

32 Some suppose that the special gravity( 重 力 )in this area has caused the trees to

bend northwards. But it seems that this guess isn’t proper，because gravity only pulls things downwards and doesn’t make them bend. Others guess that the heavy snowfall in the area weighed down the trees as they were small. However，if that is the case，how would they explain that the other trees are the same in this area?

The most possible explanation is that local farmers shaped the trees when planting them then. During those times，it was common for farmers to shape their plants for special purposes. 33 The secret behind the tree is still waiting for us to discover.

A. These trees look strange in shape.

B. Some even grow nearly 15.24 meters.

C. Others remain unsolved even up to this day.

D. Have you ever heard a strange group pine trees?

E. There are many guesses at the mystery in the forest.

F. However, that is only one of the guesses from people.

第Ⅱ卷 非選擇題

第三節(jié) 閱讀下面一篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。

Once，a young man moved in next door to a writer. By accident，the writer saw the young man take a beautiful flowerpot that had been left outside the window by another man home. He thought that the young man was disreputable.

One afternoon，the young man knocked at the writer’s door and wanted to borrow some money from him.Having a bad impression on the young man，the writer knew that the money he lent would never come back. But after thinking for

a while，he lent the money to the young man.The young man took the money with tears and said， “I’ll pay you back soon!”That evening，the writer found the young man put the flowerpot back. Early in the next morning，the young man also returned the money to the writer. But even so，the writer didn’t change his mind about the young man.

A few days later，the writer saw a report on TV. The young man was lying in the hospital， burned by the fire. In the report，the young man said，“I always think myself a good for nothing. One day ，I found a flower needed watering in time，so I took it home. Only in this way can I feel like I’m a useful person to society.”Hearing this，the writer knew that something was wrong.

The young man went on，“Once I asked my neighbor to lend me some money，and I was touched that he would lend me money without knowing anything about me. A few days ago，when I found a shop on fire，I rushed in. Although I was hurt，the child was safe I was so happy.”The writer then felt guilty for his misunderstanding of the young man.

34. At the beginning，the writer thought the young man was .

35. The young man put the flowerpot back and the money in the end.

36. In order to ，the young man rushed in a shop on fire and got hurt.

37. The writer misunderstood the young man，and he .

38. From the passage we can know the young man wanted to be .

第三部分 寫作(共四節(jié)，16 小題;第一、二、三節(jié)每小題1 分，第四節(jié)15 分，共30 分)

第一節(jié) 根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每小題1 分，共5 分)

39. The child never tells lies，he was (teach)to be honest from an early age.

40. China has become the (three)country to get soil from the moon successfully.

41. Many young people look up to these basketball (hero)and want to become like them.

42. Art education is (high)valued in the 21st century，it teaches children to discover and enjoy beauty.

43. Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by

(he)in the mountains.

第二節(jié) 根據(jù)語境，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。短語中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)(每小題1 分， 共5 分)

at a time tea sets sold out take pride in be responsible for on time

44. As a Chinese，I really our amazing achievements.

45. All of the spaghetti across the country had been overnight because of the hoax.

46. My grandfather enjoys collecting ，he often shares them with his tea friend.

47. Stop making excuses for your mistakes. You should what you have done as an adult.

48. It is hard to do more than one thing at the same time，we should do one thing and do it well.

第三節(jié) 根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語譯文。(每小題1 分，共5 分;每空限填一詞，縮寫詞算一詞)

49. 毫無疑問，你越努力，就會越幸運(yùn)。

Without doubt，the harder you work， you will be .

50. 請不要在公共場所吸煙，那對你和他人的健康都有很大的危害。

P lease in public，because it is bad for both your health and others’.

51. 當(dāng)你在森林里冒險(xiǎn)時(shí)，記得帶一張地圖，否則你可能回迷路的。

Remember to take a map when you take risks in the forest，or get lost.

52. 得知中國女足獲得2022 亞洲杯冠軍時(shí)，我們感到無比驕傲!

When we knew the Chinese women’s football team won the 2022 Asian Cup，

we felt !

53. 這個(gè)故事提醒我們，如果你不去嘗試你永遠(yuǎn)不知道將要發(fā)生什么。

This story reminds us that you if you don’t have a try you know what will happen next.

第四節(jié) 書面表達(dá)

“課后服務(wù)”的推行讓我們既可以在老師或同學(xué)的幫助下及時(shí)完成作業(yè)，又可以有更多的時(shí)間鍛煉身體、發(fā)展愛好，等等。假如你是育才中學(xué)的李華，你的筆友Mike 想了解你們學(xué)校的“課后服務(wù)”情況，請根據(jù)以下提示，用英文寫一封信，告訴Mike 你參加課后延時(shí)服務(wù)前后的變化及感受。

要求如下：

1. 包含思維導(dǎo)圖的所有信息;

2. 重點(diǎn)談?wù)勀愕母惺芎徒ㄗh;

3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的個(gè)人信息。

4. 詞數(shù)不少于80 詞。(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。)

【參考詞匯】

課后延時(shí)服務(wù) after-school service Dear Mike，

Our school has offered after-school service recently.

Yours， Li Hua