2018廣州市越秀區中考英語模擬試題【Word版】

2018廣州市越秀區中考英語模擬試題【Word版】

由于格式問題，部分試題會存在亂碼的現象，請考生點擊全屏查看！

注意事項：

1、答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應號碼的標號涂黑。

2、選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如果是E選項涂AB兩個字母。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。

3、非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答卷各題目指定區域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4、考生必須保持答題卡及答卷的整潔。

—、語法選擇（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15 各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.

“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what ?? 1?? day in our life is? Is it the day when we were born or the day when we die? Is it the day we fall in love or the day we ?? 2?? ?” The young man asked. “?? 3?? . The most important day in our life is today,” ?? 4?? man replied.

“?? 5?? is it today?” The young man felt more than surprised. “Is it because some big events have taken place today?”

“No. ?? 6?? has happened today.”

“So is it because of my visit?”

“Even if nobody visited me today, today is still very important ?? 7?? today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday ?? 8?? , it has gone; no matter how wonderful tomorrow ?? 9?? be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is in ?? 10?? hands.”

The young man still wanted to ask something, ?? 11?? the wise man stopped him and said, “When we ?? 12?? about the importance of today, we have wasted a lot of it.”

The young man ?? 13?? , so he nodded his head and then went down the mountain.

Actually today is ?? 14?? valuable to be wasted. Therefore, what we should do now is ?? 15?? yesterday and tomorrow and grasp （抓） today!

(??? ) 1. A. important????????????? B. more important????????????? ????????????? C. much important????????????? ????????????? D. the most important

(??? ) 2. A. success????????????? B. successful????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. succeed????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. successfully

(??? ) 3. A. All????????????? ????????????? B. Some????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. Neither????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. None

(??? ) 4. A. a????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. an????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. the????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. /

(??? ) 5. A. How????????????? ????????????? B. Why????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. What????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. Where

(??? ) 6. A. Nothing special????????????? B. Special nothing????????????? C. Something special????????????? D. Special something

(??? ) 7. A. if????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. because????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. unless????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. although

(??? ) 8. A. is????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. are????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. was????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. were

(??? ) 9. A. must????????????? ????????????? B. should????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. need????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. may

(??? ) 10. A. our????????????? ????????????? B. we????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. us????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. ourselves

(??? ) 11. A. but????????????? ????????????? B. and????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. so????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. or

(??? ) 12. A. talked????????????? B. are talking????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. were talking????????????? ????????????? D. have talked

(??? ) 13. A. were understood????????????? B. understood????????????? ????????????? C. understand????????????? ????????????? D. is understood

(??? ) 14. A. so????????????? ????????????? B. such????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. very????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. too

(??? ) 15. A. forget????????????? ????????????? B. forgets????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. to forget????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. to forgetting

二、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have ?? 16?? with their minds. Some students become worried ?? 17?? they have to study very hard. Others have trouble ?? 18?? on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”

Then Mr. Ma Rave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an was doing ?? 19?? in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often ?? 20?? him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his ?? 21?? . Another student, a 14-year-old school girl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t ?? 22?? anything to write.

A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18 percent of young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very ?? 23?? . Unluckily, many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. ?? 24?? won’t talk about their secrets.

At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma ?? 25?? some good ideas to young people:

Talk to your parents or teachers often.

Take part in group activities.

Try to get on well with the people around you.

Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.

(??? ) 16. A. problems????????????? ????????????? B. questions????????????? ????????????? C. ideas????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. thoughts

(??? ) 17. A. so????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. because????????????? ????????????? C. though????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. but

(??? ) 18. A. taking????????????? ????????????? B. having????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. getting????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. doing

(??? ) 19. A. quickly????????????? ????????????? B. well????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. easily????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. badly

(??? ) 20. A. laughed at????????????? ????????????? B. aimed at????????????? ????????????? C. looked at????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. shouted at

(??? ) 21. A. teachers????????????? ????????????? B. parents????????????? ????????????? C. friends????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. neighbours

(??? ) 22. A. think about????????????? B. think of????????????? ????????????? C. think over????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. think to

(??? ) 23. A. happy????????????? ????????????? B. excited????????????? ????????????? C. unhappy????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. interested

(??? ) 24. A. The other????????????? ????????????? B. Other????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. The others????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. Others

(??? ) 25. A. led????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. lent????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. offered????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. passed

三、閱讀（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節? 閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Each morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench （長凳） in the park. The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day, the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me. I want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “Sir,” said the poor man, “I am a failure. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.” The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will come true. I’ll pay for the best room in that hotel for you a whole month.”

A few days after, the rich man went into the poor man’s room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his bench. When the rich man asked why, he said. “You see, when I was sleeping on my bench, I dreamed I was there, in the big hotel. It was a wonderful dream. But when I was there I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.”

(??? ) 26. The poor man lived in ______ before he met the rich man.

A. the hotel????????????? ????????????? B. his home????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C the park????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. the car

(??? ) 27. What did the poor man do every morning?

A. He waited for the rich man.

B. He looked at the rich man’s hotel.

C. He looked at the rich man’s car.

D. He enjoyed the clean car.

(??? ) 28. Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A. The poor man dreamed of sleeping in a hotel.

B. The poor man dreamed of becoming rich.

C. The poor man dreamed of owning that hotel.

D. The poor man dreamed of being the rich man’s friend.

(??? ) 29. Why did the poor man move out of the hotel?

A. Because he didn’t want to live in such a fine room.

B. Because he didn’t like the rich man.

C. Because he couldn’t pay for the room.

D. Because he couldn’t get any sleep at al1 there.

(??? ) 30. In the end, the poor man found it ______ to sleep in the hotel.

A. sorry????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. nice????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. wonderful????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. terrible

(B)

Should teenagers be allowed to have jobs? There are several ways to look at the question. Of course, in some family situations, having a teen’s job may be good. These families usually can’t afford to buy what their children like. If the teenagers want to buy something expensive, they’ll have to go out to work.

But what about the families that are doing all right and don’t need their teens to have a job to get by?

Some parents want their teens to work so that they can learn responsibility （責任感） and stay out of trouble after school. Getting their first job also helps teach teens the value of money and how hard it is to earn. In fact, having a job is good for teens in some ways.

Not all teens, however, need the extra money by getting a job. If a teen wants to take part in after school activities such as sports or games, having a job could get in the way of that. Teens only get one chance to be teens and being on school sports teams might be the only chance in their lifetime. Once high school and college are over, it’ll be very difficult to find such a chance. So parents should think twice before allowing their children to get jobs.

There are of course some teens who really want to work and that is fine. Everyone is different. If a teen wants to work to make extra money, then he or she should be allowed to do it. As teens, they should be allowed to learn about social life.

(??? ) 31. Who might be the main readers of the passage?

A. Teenagers.????????????? ????????????? B. Parents.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. Teachers.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. Doctors.

(??? ) 32. Which word might have the same meaning as the word “earn”?

A. ask????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. make????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. spend????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. use

(??? ) 33. What does the writer think about teens and their jobs?

A. All teens should be asked to go out to work.

B. Poor families must ask their teens to work.

C. A teen’s job can make him or her 1earn more.

D. Rich families must ask their teens to work.

(??? ) 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. All teens go out to work mainly because of the pocket money.

B. Some teens may cause trouble, so parents want them to work after school.

C. Taking part in after-school activities is helpful to teens.

D. Having a job is good for teens in some ways.

(??? ) 35. What’s the main idea for the passage?

A. Having a job is good for teens in all ways.

B. Some great ideas about teens’ jobs.

C. Parents should treat teens’ having jobs correctly.

D. Children should have jobs.

(C)

Is there intelligent （有智力的） life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers. They believe intelligent life exists （存在） somewhere in the universe. They also think we still soon contact these beings.

Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope （哈勃望遠鏡） have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies （星系）,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”

In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes （高倍望遠鏡） allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent 1ife. Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals （信號）. In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”

(??? ) 36. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are ______.

A. astronomers????????????? B. farmers????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. singers????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. drivers

(??? ) 37. What is the best title for Paragraph 2?

A. The Age and Size of Earth

B. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way

C. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist

D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life

(??? ) 38. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?

A. There were not any smaller planets.

B. There were not any powerful telescopes （高倍望遠鏡）.

C. The astronomers were not interested in them.

D. The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time.

(??? ) 39. Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?

A. They’re afraid of us.

B. It’s a long way away.

C. They don’t want to see us.

D. They don’t know how to use radio signals.

(??? ) 40. What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Messages.????????????? ????????????? B. Tools.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. Intelligent beings.????????????? D. Radio signals.

(D)

(??? ) 41. How much does Byron get spent on him?

A. $70.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. $80.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. $90.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. $100.

(??? ) 42. Who likes named labels of clothes and shoes?

A. Byron Clift and Daniel Knox.

B. Byron Clift and Christine Caine.

C. Daniel Knox and Christine Caine.

D. Emma Dickman and Daniel Knox.

(??? ) 43. Whose favourite make is Donnay?

A. Byron Clift’s.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. Christine Caine’s.

C. Daniel Knox’s.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. Emma Dickman’s.

(??? ) 44. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?

A. Byron’s favourite make is Adidas.

B. Christine thinks it’s important to wear labels.

C. Daniel can’t get all the things he wants because his family is not rich.

D. Emma will spend all her money on clothes.

(??? ) 45. You may see this passage from ______.

A. a forum （論壇） about clothing????????????? ????????????? B. a newspaper

C. a web about saving money????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. a book about students

第二節? 閱讀填空（共5他；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據短文內容，將下面A—E五個句子分別填入文中的空缺處，使補全后 的短文意思通順，結構完整。請把答案的編號在答題卡上相應的題號涂黑，E選項涂AB兩個字母。

A lot of people think that being in a foreign country means that you can learn the country’s language well. Some Chinese parents pay a lot of money to send their children to language schools in America. (46) ______.

However, most immigrants （移民） in America don’t speak English very well, even after living there for 20 years. (47) ______. For example, they often say things like “He made tea?” instead of “Did he make tea?” or “I help you.” instead of “I will help you.” Being in a foreign language often forces you to say wrong sentences, because it forces you to speak. (48) ______.

By making mistakes, you make your bad habits stronger. (49) ______. It is important to remember that native （本地的） speakers will not correct your mistakes. (50) ______.

四、寫作（共三節，滿分35分）

第一節? 單詞拼寫（共6小題：每小題1分，滿分6分）

根據句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）

51. I often s______ my ideas with my parents because they always support me.

52. I don’t know his r______ name. Can you tel1 me?

53. You should ask your parents’ a______ first if you want to go on a picnic with us.

54. Thank you very much for the i______ to the party. I enjoy it very much.

55. T______ I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to.

56. It was such an easy e______ that all the students got good results.

第二節? 完成句子（共7小題：每小題2分，滿分14分）

根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）

57.這個故事真有趣！我想再讀一遍。

______ ______ ______ ______ it is! I want to read it again!

58.為什么他弟弟被關進了監獄？

Why ______ his brother ______ ______ ______?

59.我花了兩小時才把房間打掃好.

______ ______ me two hours ______ ______ the room.

60.為了減肥，她總是在節食。

In order to lose weight, she ______ always ______ ______ ______.

61.我對吸煙沒有興趣。它只會損害我們的健康。

I ______ ______ ______ ______ smoking. It is bad for our health.

62.愚人節，我們喜歡互相捉弄對方。

We like ______ ______ ______ ______ each other on April Fool’s Day.

63.你能告訴我怎樣照顧這只小狗嗎？

Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ ______ the baby dog?

第三節? 書面表達（共1題：滿分15分）

假如你是Tommy，你的朋友Jack給你來信，抱怨他的父母對他管得太嚴格了，請你結合自己家庭的情況，給他寫一封回信，讓Jack明白每個家庭都有家規，家規其實是父母對子女的愛護。

寫作提示：1、你家里的家規（只能周末看電視；只允許周末玩兩個小時游戲：做一些力所能及的家務）。

2、你對這些家規的看法。

3、你對Jack的建議。

要求：1、必須包括提示內容，可以適當發揮；

2、詞數：80左右（文章的開頭已給出，不計入詞數）；

3、不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。

Dear Jack,

In your last letter you complained that your parents were too strict with you. Actually every family has its rules

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Tommy