2018北京清大附中中考英語壓軸試題【精編Word版可下載】

2018北京清大附中中考英語壓軸試題【精編Word版可下載】

注意：由于格式問題，部分試題考生在預覽時會出現亂碼情況，如有此現象發生，請點擊全屏查看。

(考試時間：90分鐘；滿分：100分）

本試卷分為第I卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共五道大題。第I卷包含：單項選擇和閱 讀理解，共35個小題；第II卷包含：綜合填空A、B、C,閱讀表達A、B、C和書 面表達。所有題目均在答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無效。

第I卷（共35分）

I.單項選擇從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能夠完成或回答這—小題的最佳答案.（共20小 題，每小題1分，共20分）

1 .一一Have you seen????????????? pen? I left it here this morning.

—Is it?????? black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. a; a????????????? ??????? B. an; a????????????? ??? C. a; the????????????? ???? D. the: the

2.????????????? There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue???? humans stop hunting them for their fur (皮毛）and bones.

A. if????????????? ??????? B. unless????????????? ??? C. because????????????? ???? D. since

3.????????????? —Cathy, could you come to our art club tomorrow?

??? --?????? .

A. Fm sorry to hear that. ?????? B. Sure, I’d love to.

C. Never mind.????????????? ???????????????? D. You’re welcome.

4.????????????? How was your life in England?

Quite different from here.????????????? ??? ， people there drink tea with milk.

A. In my opinion ? B. To my surprise ? C. At the beginning ? D. Such as

5.????????????? We????????????? ??????? for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us??? ????????????? .

A. were waiting; waiting????????????? ???? B. were waiting: wait

C. waited；waiting????????????? ???????????? D. waited; wait

6.????????????? Wu Dong was????????????? ????? tired that he couldn't keep his eyes?? ????????????? .?

A. too； open????????????? B. so; closed????????????? C. too; dosed????????????? D. so; open

7.????????????? William Shakespeare ????????????? ????????????? for 400 years, but his works still have great

influence today.

A. died????????????? ?????? B. was dying????????????? ???? C. has died????????????? ???? D. has been dead

8. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is?? ????????????? of all the persons I know.

A. patient????????????? ?? B. less patient. C. more patient ??? D. the most patient

9.????????????? -—Roy never likes junk food.

---Neither do I. That’s probably why l，m becoming????????????? ????????????? now.

A. healthy and weak????????????? ??? B. healthier and healthier

C. weaker and weaker????????????? D. more and more healthily

10.????????????? More than?? ????????????? of the population in Singapore? ????????????? Chinese.

A. three quarter; is????????????? B. three quarters; is

C. three quarters; are????????????? D. three quarter: are

11.????????????? ---- Do you know him well?

----Sure. We?? ????????????? friends since ten years ago.

A. were????????????? ??????? B. have become????????????? ?? C. have been????????????? ??????? D. have made

12.1 found??? ????????????? very easy to learn English well if you put your heart into it.

A. that????????????? ??????? B. it????????????? ?????????? C. it’s????????????? ??????????? D. this

13.????????????? —????????????? ??? do you fly to England to see your son?

—Twice a year.

A. How long????????????? ??? B. How soon????????????? ?????? C. How many times ?? D. How often

14.????????????? Today the car is used?? ????????????? people to go far away. And people have been used

the car for traveling.

A. for taking; to take????????????? ? B. for taking; lo taking

C. to take: for taking????????????? ? D. lo Caking; for taking

15.????????????? ????????????? great fun we had in Zhongshan Park last Sunday!

A. How????????????? ??????? B. What????????????? ?????????? C. What a????????????? ???????? D. How a

16.????????????? 一May I speak to John?

-一 Sorry he????????????? ????????????? Japan. -But he????????????? in two days.

A. has been to; will come back ???? B. has gone to: will be back

C. has been in; would come back ??? D. has gone to; won’t come back

17.????????????? —--Who taught ????????????? English?

????????????? Nobody. She learned by? ????????????? .

A. herself; her????????????? ?? B. she; herself

C. her; herself????????????? ?? D. her; she

18.????????????? ---What do your parents do?

—- ????????????? my father?? ????????????? my mother are teachers.

A. Either; or????????????? ?? B. Neither; nor

C. Both; and????????????? ?? D. Not only; but also

19.????????????? Some supermarkets open????????????? ??? 8:00 a.m. and 8:30p.m.

A. at; during????????????? B. between; on

C. between; in????????????? D. about; on

20.????????????? —Will you go to the museum with me this afternoon?

—Sony,????????????? ????? . I have to look after my younger sister at home.

A. 1 don’t????????????? ??? B. I can’t????????????? ???? C. 1 needn’t????????????? ??? D. I mustn’t

II.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案.A篇為判斷正(A)誤(B)題，B、C篇為選擇題。（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

A

Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾氣). It is usually believed that both genes (基因）and
environment may influence people temperaments in dmerent ways, Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.

Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study,
the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questions, scientists found that the students
always answered something like ”MY mood(情緒) often changes for no reason.” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky.”These answers were then connected with their birthdays.

They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods
compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.

The study also found that those born in fall less probably had a mood of
depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier
to be angry.

Scientist said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life. “It seems when you are born may increase or decrease your chance
of developing certain mood disorders.”

Scientist Xenia Gonda told Teleraph.

根據上文內容判斷正（A）誤（B）

21.????????????? Ages probably may influence peopled temperaments according to Paragraph 1.

22.????????????? The underlined word “depression” most probably means sadness.

23. The answers to the questions of the study were connected with their birthdays.

24. People born in winter get sad or happy more easily.

25. The best title of this passage is “The Influence of Genes”.

B

Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱）at school for eleven years. He was often
lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.

After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other
people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called
www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems
about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around
the country about bullying.

Rob’s most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There5s nothing wrong with you. so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find
those people."

One of Rob's ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools.
Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying.
More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won5i stop until
there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada- 26 How did Rob often feel at school
before he was fifteen?

26. How did Rob often feel at school before he was fitieen?

A. Relaxed.????????????? ?? B. Unhappy.????????????? ?? C. Shocked.????????????? ?? D. Tired.

27. We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was ????????????? ???????? .
A.????????????? four.????????????? B. seven????????????? C. eleven????????????? D. fifteen

25. www.bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can ????? .

A. learn how to write poems????????????? ????? B. get advice about bullying problems

C. get blue clothes for free .????????????? ? D. practice both English and French

29.????????????? The underlined part “4those people” in Paragraph 3 means??? ????????????? .

A.????????????? people who always bullied others before

B.????????????? people who help others with bullying problems

C.????????????? people who are members of the government

D.????????????? people who write e-mails abom their problems

30.????????????? What was the correct order in which these events happened?

a. Rob and his friend made a website.????????????? b. Rob was bullied at school.

c. Rob created “Blue Day”.????????????? ??????? d. Rob told his story in public.

A. b-d-a-c????????????? ? B. a-b-c-d????????????? ? C. b-a-d-c????????????? ? D. c-b-a-d

C

You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推車）full of food. What games do supermarkets p丨ay to make us spend so much money?

The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance,
anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.

Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.

Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is
cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things
but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers
on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red
stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly,
this trick appears to work more with men than with women

There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only t0 buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.

Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it*s better to shop when it*s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意)，to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.

So； next time you go into your local supermarket remember these tricks and see if
you can come with just the things you go for.

31.????????????? Smells from bread in the supermarket??? ????????????? .

A. make you feel hungry and buy more food????????????? B. draw your attention to bread only

C. make you buy less bread than you need????????????? D. force you to leave the supermarket

32.????????????? According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to ????????????? .

A. make them look more beautiful????????????? ??????

B. make them different from cheaper ones

C. make people think the stickers are for men

D. make people think they could save money

33.????????????? According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed????? .

A. on higher shelves?????? B. on each shelf

C. on lower shelves??????? D. on the back shelves

34.????????????? It can be learned from Paragraph 6 tliat supermarkets usually????????????? .

A. stop people lining up at die checkouts?????????????

B. close on Monday morning

C. play loud and noisy music inside

D. make customers fell relaxed

35. The passage is mainly about????????????? ????? .

A.????????????? several ways supermarkets use to sell more products

B.????????????? some advice when people go shopping on the street

C.? several rules that every business should follow

D.? some advertisements that people more

第II卷（共65分)

Ⅲ.綜合填空(共25小題，A每小題2分，B、C每小題丨分，共30分）

A.用所給單詞的話當形式填空，毎次限用一次，（10分)?????????????

1. The children's father,?? ????????????? the cake into pieces already.

2. She?? ????????????? all her clothes on the bed but she didn't find her favorite.

3. The great football star is the person many boys?? ????????????? most.

4. Can you tell us who was the first European????????? America?

5. He now treats everyone kindly,?????? love and joy everywhere he goes.

B.

1. One of the best ways to improve your?????? (發音)is to read aloud.

2. The??????? （秘密）to language learning are reading and listening.

3.????????????? After that, he happily celebrated????? (圣誕節)with his relatives and friends.

4.????????????? Hou Yi put her favorite fruits and ?????? (點心)on the table and wished she could come back.

5.????????????? Just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right(在旁邊)the bank.

6.????????????? Paris is one of the????? ????????????? (生機勃勃的)cities in the world.

7.????????????? I used to be afraid of giving a speech in????????????? ????? .(公開、公共場合）

8.????????????? We should speak to the old man????????????? ????????? .(禮貌地）

9.????????????? The girl folded the paper first and then cut it into an animal with????????????? ???????? .(剪刀）

10.? It’s????????????? ?????? (確切地)the kind of work I have been looking for.

C.短文填空，選擇恰當的單詞填空，每詞限用一次（有兩個多余的選項）（10分)?????????????

Amy was a little lovely girl, but she was always wasting time in getting ready to do her tasks, instead of 1.? ????????????? them at once as she should.

One day Mr. Miller said to Amy, “Would you like to make some money?” “Oh，

yes，”she replied，“I noticed some fine blackberries on Mr.Green’s farm today, and he said that 2.?? ????????????? was welcome to pick them. I will pay you thirteen cents a quart(夸脫(容量單位))for all you pick for me.”Mr. Miller said.

Amy was 3.?? ????????????? at the thought of making some money. So she ran home to get a 4.????????????? ?? And was ready to go to pick the berries at once.

Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked
five quarts. And with the help of the paper and pencil, she 5.????????????? ? that she would get sixty-five cents. “How much would I get if I picked 12 quarts, fifty, a hundred, and two hundred quarts?” It 6. ????????????? Her some time to do this, and then, it was so near lunch time that she had to stay at home 7.????????????? ??? afternoon.

As soon as lunch was 8.????????????? ???? , she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there 9.????????????? ?? lunch, and all the berries were picked. She could not find even one quart.

As Amy went home, she thought of 10. ????????????? her teacher had often told her— “Do your
task at once，then think about it,” for “One doer(實干家)is worth(值)a hundred dreamers.”

IV.閱讀表達（共20分）

A

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務。（每空1分共7分）

Everyone loves holidays abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays aren't always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.

Get organized.

Have you packed your passport? Your tickets? Every year, thousands of people miss
flights because they5ve forgotten their passport, (A)they arrive at the airport too
late, or even go to tlie wrong airport.

Do some research.

How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about
the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.

Remember the environment.

try to reduce the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. (B)Flying
produces twenty times more waste air than traveling by train. Of course, it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains (C) instead of taxis.

Help the local population.

You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local
restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a
large international company.

Keep a good memory for your holiday.

You don't want to forget your holiday. Make a scrapbook---a book of memories about
your holiday. You can show it to friends； or just use it to remember all the good
times you had! And don t forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise
to send them pictures or presents? Don t forget to do it! Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.

任務一找出（A)處劃線they所指代的內容???????? 。?????????????

任務二請將文中（B)處劃線句子譯為漢語。

任務三將（C)處劃線短語instead of譯為漢語。???????????????????

任務四請列舉任意三條出國旅游攻略。

1.????????????????????????????????????

2.????????????????????????????????

3.????????????????????????????????

任務五選擇文章的最佳標題，將字母代f填寫在橫線上。????????????????

A.????????????? In Interesting Holiday Abroad

B.????????????? How to Make a Scrapbook

C.????????????? Travel Tips for Holiday Abroad

D.????????????? Enjoy Beautiful Sights Abroad

B

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務。（每空11分共8分）

What is the difference between a fear and a phobia.? Somebody might have a fear of
dogs. But if the fear has started to change a person^ life, he or she probably has a phobia.

Flying may be .the safest way to travel. but many people are scared of doing it. Fear of heights is also very common. For example, Spider-Man actor Tobey Maquire can't stand high places. However. Tobey is not afraid of spiders that most people are afraid of. Rupert Grint, who plays in the Ham^ Potter movies is(A) in fear of
spiders.

(B)Some people have phobias that are more unusual.????????????? For example, cats are very cute for most of us. but not for such powerful people in history as Alexander the Great and Napolean Bonaparte: Actor Nicole Kidman says, not scared of snakes or spiders, but “I’m scared of butterflies. Sometimes when I came home from school, the biggest butterfly you had ever seen would be just sitting on your front gate. I would climb over the fence, move slowly to the side of the house, or do anything to avoid having to go through the front gate”. Clowns are not so funny for actor Jonny-Depp, whose childhood memory Of “ the painted faces and fake smiles，’ still makes him scared.

任務一將(A)處劃線短語in fear of譯為漢語。?????????????? ?????????????

任務二將(B)處劃線句子譯為漢語。???????????????????????? ?????????????

任務三根據短文內容，把人物與害怕恐懼的事物相匹配。將Ⅱ欄的字母代號填寫在橫線上。

①???????? ②???????? ③????????? ④????????

I????????????? ?????????????????? II

①Tobey maquire???? A.????????????? clowns

②Rupert Grint????? B.????????????? heights

③Nicole Kidman???? C.????????????? spiders

④Jonny Depp??????? D.????????????? butterflies

任務四回答問題。What does Rupert Grint do??????????????????????????????????????????????????

任務五回答問題。What is the difference between a fear and a phobia?

C

請根據表格信息，完成短文。每空不超過兩個單詞。（每空1分，共5分）

A recent survey that has been done to show what the students like to do in their
spare time. You can see the 1.? ????????????? from the chart. Many students especially boys like to do sports while only eight percent of students prefer 2.????????????? Why do they dislike studying or reading? They possibly think that il is very boring or dull for them to do the 3.????????????? ? ； things both in the classroom and after school. However, we all feel 4.????????????? ????????????? that fifty-three percent of students would like to spend a lot of time 5.????????????? ??? games on the mobile phones. There are also a few students who think that playing musical instruments is wonderful according to the chart.

Ⅴ.書面表達（15分）

愉快的暑假即將結束，暑假生活一定給你留下了許多回憶；在即將到來的新學期里，你有什么樣的計劃?寫-封信訴你的好朋友David關于你的暑假和新學期打算，要求包括以下幾點：

1.????????????? 敘述一件暑假中你最喜歡的事情，寫出過程。

2.????????????? 新學期的計劃，你將會怎樣做？希望有什么樣的收獲？

3.????????????? 不得出現真實的人名和校名。

4.????????????? 字數：80-100

Dear David,

How’s everything going with you? My summer holiday is coming to an end. I had a lot of sweet memories.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????