2018年長春市實驗中學英語模擬壓軸試題【精編解析版含答案】

2018年長春市實驗中學英語模擬壓軸試題【精編解析版含答案】

由于格式問題，部分試題會存在亂碼的現象，請考生點擊全屏查看！

一.單項選擇

1.John is ____ honest boy. Everyone likes to be friends with him.???????????

A. a                B. an                C. the                D. ／

2.The old man lives happily with his two sons and a pet dog. _____ of them are part of his family.???????????

A. Both          B. All          C. None          D. Neither

3.Put your books in the drawer, _____ they won't get lost.???????????

A. or               B. and               C. but               D. so

4.Every morning I wake up after my alarm clock ____ at six.???????????

A. goes off   B. runs off   C. puts off   D. takes off

5.Now computers are very popular and they are much __________than before.???????????

A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest

6.The class meeting was ____ the afternoon of May 4th, 2017. Many students spoke at it.???????????

A. in                B. on                C. at                D. to

7.—Who is our new math teacher?
—It ____ be the one with long curly hair. I am not sure.???????????

A. must         B. should         C. might         D. shall

8.—Why not take the ____ for your trip?
—Good idea. I can read it on the train.???????????

A. backpack    B. umbrella    C. camera    D. novel

9.—Excuse me, could you tell me ____?
—It's just next to the post office over there.???????????

A. how could I get to the nearest bank               B. where the nearest bank is
C. which bus I should take to the bank               D. which was the way to the nearest bank

10.— ____ are you staying in Shanghai?
— For about half a month.???????????

A. How long                       B. How often                       C. How many                       D. How soon

11.—Julia, would you mind turning up the radio? I can't hear it at all.
—____. I'll do it right away.???????????

A. Of course                       B. Certainly not                       C. It's a pleasure                       D. Sure

12.—Henry felt ____ becoming a volunteer to teach young kids.
—Yes, he loves kids and he wants to be a teacher in the future.???????????

A. tired       B. proud       C. worried       D. bored

13.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.???????????

A. came    B. is coming    C. comes    D. will come

14.Most students enjoy having lessons ____ are interesting and lively.???????????

A. that          B. what          C. who          D. whose

15.—Would you like to visit the newly-opened park or see a movie?
—____???????????

A. No,I don't .                       B. I agree.                       C. See a movie.                       D. Good luck.

二.完形填空

16.完形填空
    Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we will regard these failures (失敗) as a necessary and ??????? 1??????  part of learning. But often as parents and teachers, we don't ??????? 2?????? _this right (權利) to our children.
    Donnie was a student in my class. His ??????? 3??????  about failure kept him away from classroom games which other children enjoyed. He ??????? 4??????  answered my questions—he was afraid of making mistakes.
    I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing changed ??????? 5??????  midterm, when Mary, a new teacher, came. She was young and pretty, and she was loved by every student??????? 6??????  Donnie. She made a big difference to Donnie later.
    One morning, Donnie copied the math problem clearly and ??????? 7?????? , but he missed the fourth problem and began to cry with his head in his arms.
I didn't know what to do. Suddenly, a smile ??????? 8?????? on Mary's face. From the desk she got a box that ??????? 9??????  pencils. “Look, Donnie,” she said gently, kneeling (蹲在) beside him. “I've got something to ??????? 10??????  you.” She took out the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.
    “See these pencils, Donnie,” she continued. “They ??????? 11??????  Mrs. Landon and me. See how the erasers are worn (磨損)? That's because we make mistakes, too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That's what you??????? 12??????  learn to do, too.”
    She kissed him and stood up, “here,” she said, “I'll leave one of these pencils on ??????? 13??????  desk, so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie looked up with ??????? 14??????  in his eyes and a smile.
    The pencil became Donnie's prize. That, together with Mary's encouragement, gradually made him understand ??????? 15?????? the meaning of making mistakes is ---it's all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try again.???????????

三.閱讀理解

17.閱讀理解
    I grew up in New Hampshire, a small town in South Canada, where in my father's words for the seasons were “Spring, Summer, Fairtime and Winter!”At that time, a week-long fair was held in the town every autumn. Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things. It was the busiest time of the year.
    When “Fairtime” came, my grandma became the busiest person of the family. Grandma was a kind old lady. She was good at cooking. All her relatives liked the food she cooked. During “Fair time”, they would come to live in her house and have meals there. Grandma was always happy to look after them.
    Year after year, many people moved to big cities. There was no longer “Fairtime”. Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind. My parents and I moved to live with Grandma. We did our best to make her life comfortable. I was at high school then. What I often did at home was to help Grandma with the daily newspaper's crossword puzzle. However, she didn't look happy. She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a word.
    To attract（吸引） people to move back, the Town Hall decided to reopen the fair. One day, when I came back from school, I saw Grandma wearing her glasses, washing the dishes in the kitchen. With a big smile on her face, she looked much younger. She told me that her two nieces(侄女) would come. “They said the food I cooked was very delicious and they wanted to stay in my house again,” Grandma said happily. “They will stay here for one week and we can have a big party. That must be the busiest week I've had in years!”
    I suddenly realized that Grandma didn't want to be looked after. She wanted to be “useful” and helpful.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。???

（1）What do thousands of people come to the town to do at the Fair????????????

A.Enjoying Grandma food.
B.Selling and buying things.
C.Learning to cook.
D.Having a big party.

（2）When “Fairtime” came, who became the busiest person of the family????????????

A.The writer's father.
B.The writer's grandpa.
C.The writer's mother.
D.The writer's grandma.

（3）Why was Grandma unhappy after there was no longer “Fairtime”????????????

A.Because she was too busy.
B.Because no one lived with her.
C.Because she was no longer “useful”.
D.Because she couldn't see anything.

（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage????????????

A.Grandma was good at cooking.
B.Many people moved to big cities.
C.Grandma didn't like “Fair time”.
D.Grandma was a kind old lady.

（5）What's the best title for the passage????????????

A.Fair time
B.My “Old” Grandma
C.A Small Town
D.Grandma's Family

18.閱讀理解
    Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination(結合體) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns(角) and a long moustache(胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.
    We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants(傳人)of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one's child will become a dragon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful.
    It is said that people born in the year of the dragon have certain characteristics(特征). They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered（性急的）. They are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful.
    There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
    The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the opinions on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”.
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。???

（1）The Chinese dragon is a symbol of_____.???????????

A.a combination of many animals
B.Chinese sayings
C.traditional festivals
D.strength and good luck

（2）The underlined sentence “Hoping one's child will become a dragon. ” means_____ in Chinese.???????????

A.龍馬精神
B.龍飛鳳舞
C.望子成龍
D.龍騰虎躍

（3）What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have????????????

A.Creative, confident, brave and powerful
B.Creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered
C.Lovely, confident, brave and quick tempered
D.Lucky, confident, creative and successful

（4）Some traditional festivals about dragons are celebrated _____ in China.???????????

A.every year
B.every twelve years
C.in some special year
D.every month

（5）Which of the statements is True according to the passage????????????

A.Dragons are real animals.
B.There are many Chinese sayings about dragons.
C.People born in Year of the Dragon must be successful.
D.The “descendants of the dragon” are often called “dragons”.

19.閱讀理解
    When the man's wife died, their baby was 2 years old. They had six other children -- three boys and three girls, aged from 4 to 16. The man's parents and his wife's parents came to visit. They said. “There's no way you can take care of all these children and work to make a living. So, we've decided to place each child with a different uncle or aunt.” The man refused.
    His business developed quickly. He was happy to see people and serve them. He became popular with people for his kindness and excellent customer service. People came from far away to do business with him. And the children helped both at home and at work. Five years later, he moved the family to a tiny town and opened a small business. The children grew up and got married. Five of the seven went to college. The man took pride in his children. As they had children, he invited them to his workplace and his small home. They brought each other great joy. No one enjoyed grandchildren more than this man. Finally, the youngest daughter got married. After he finished his life work, the father died. This man's work had been the lonely but joyful task of raising his family. This man was my father. I was the 16-year-old boy, the oldest of seven.
根據短文內容，判斷句子正誤???

（1）The man and the wife had six children.???

（2）The man agreed to place each child with a different uncle or aunt.???

（3）The man's business developed quickly because of his kindness and excellent service.???

（4）The man died before he finished his life's work.???

（5）The man lived a lonely but joyful life while he was raising his family.???

四.詞匯運用

20.補全句子。（在空白處填上適當的單詞，使句意完整）。???

（1）Yesterday I couldn't enter my office because I lost my________.???

（2）I don't think teenagers should study abroad because they are too young to ________from their parents.???

（3）Smoking is ________to people's health.???

（4）Look! Your clothes are wet through. It must be raining ________outside now.???

（5）We have made great progress ________the teachers' help.???

21.語法填空（用所給單詞的正確形式填空）???

（1）What an________ ( enjoy ) vacation! I had a great time with my family.???

（2）All the people enjoyed ________(they) at the party yesterday.???

（3）What they said________(interest) me. I decided to join them.???

（4）I just stood there in ________( silent ) because I really had nothing to say.???

（5）Could you please speak more________(clear)? The line is really bad.???

五.補全對話

22.補全對話。
A: Excuse me. ________．
B: Yes, I'm a student there. I'm going to school now. You can follow me.
A: Thank you. I'm new in No. 11 Middle School. My name is Tom, from America. May I have your name?
B: Wang Wei.________．
A: Well, I like doing things by myself. However I am lucky today. You are so helpful. Thank you!
B: ________． We are classmates now. Could you please help me with my English ?
A: Certainly ! I'm weak in Chinese. Can you teach me Chinese ?
B: Sure! Let's help each other.
A: ________．
B: By the way, how do you like Chinese traditional music ?
A: Very much ! Erhu, dizi and pipa sound really wonderful.
B: There is going to be a Chinese traditional music concert at the Capital Stadium. I've got two tickets.________．
A: I'd love to. Thanks so much!
B: You are welcome.
A. Could you tell me the way to No.-11 Middle School?
B. It's a pleasure.
C. Would you like to come with me?
D. Is it far from here?
E. Why don't your parents send you to school for the first time?
F. Good idea.???

23.任務型閱讀
    If you have a brother or a sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and have the same parents. ________． Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parents treat you.
    First—born children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have much more photos of a first—born than any other child. Parents give them more responsibility（責任）.________． As a result, first—borns are often responsible, hard—working and serious. They often want to do well at school and work.________． For example, Gorge Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson are all first—born.
    When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child is allowed to be more independent. But he also has to compete with the first—born for the parents' attention and love. These children often choose different sports and hobbies to show independence.________． They are often adventurous（愛冒險的）, fun—loving, and outgoing, but can be jealous（好嫉妒的）and get angry easily.
    The youngest child is the happiest. He has fewer responsibilities and more freedom. These children do not feel pressure to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family's attention.________．So, many famous talk—show hosts and comedians were born last.
閱讀短文，根據短文內容，選擇適當的句子完成短文，使文章通順。
A. There are more first-born American presidents than second or last-born children.
B. They are often friendly,humorous and calm.
C. But you have different personalities(個性）.…
D. And they develop different personalities.…
E. They depend on the first-borns to look after younger brothers and sisters????

六.任務型閱讀

24.任務型閱讀
    Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspapers. The next morning, many boys came to the old man's office, asking for the job.
     There was a post（柱子）by his desk, and there was a nail in it. He took a walking stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit that nail（釘子）on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job.”
    The boys thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, “I'm sorry I can't take any of you,” and they left.
      He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that.
     “Yes,” said the boy, “I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again.”
    The old man said, “You are the boy for me,” and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.
根據短文內容，回答下列問題。???

（1）Did the thin boy get the job at last????

（2）What did the old man have in Boston????

（3）Where did the boy practice hitting a nail????

（4）How many times did the boy hit the nail successfully at the old man's office????

（5）What can you learn from the thin boy????

七.短文填空

25.越來越多的汽車進入了我們的家庭生活并且改善了我們的生活，但很不幸運的是，也帶來了很多問題，如塞車和車禍，給家庭和社會帶來極大的危害。作為中學生，我們應該如何做才能為保障交通的通暢做出自己的貢獻，請根據短文內容，補全所缺詞匯，每空一詞。
    With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But ________, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.
    Traffic safety is everybody's business. We must obey the traffic ________. For example, we must walk on walk sides. When we cross zebra-crossing, stop and look ________and left, then go ________the road fast. Don't play football on the road. We can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh ________we are driving, etc.
    We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody's business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on walk sides.???

八.書面表達

26.初中生活馬上就要結束了,三年的初中生活一定給你留下了很多揮之不去的回憶。請你給大家講一個最值得你回憶的故事，短文應包括事情的起因、經過和結局以及事后你的感想。(15分)
要求：
1).詞數不少于80詞；
2).條理清晰、語句通順；
3).不得出現真實的人名或校名。???

2018年長春市實驗中學英語模擬壓軸試題答案解析

一.<b >單項選擇</b>?

1.【答案】B???????????????????
【考點】表示一類人或事???????????????
【解析】【分析】句意：約翰是一個誠實的男孩。每個人都喜歡和他交朋友。honest [??n?st] 字母h不發音，以元音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an，表示泛指，故答案為B。
【點評】考查冠詞辨析，本題涉及不定冠詞的應用。???

2.【答案】B???????????????????
【考點】代詞辨析???????????????
【解析】【分析】句意：老人與他的兩個兒子和一只寵物狗幸福地生活在一起，他們都是家庭的一員。Both“兩者都”； All“所有都”；None既可指人也可指物，反義詞是all，用于三者或以上，“沒有人；沒有什么東西；一個也不”；Neither“兩者都不”。his two sons and a pet dog屬于三者或三者以上都，故答案為B。
【點評】考查代詞辨析，區分both，all，none，neither的含義和用法。???

3.【答案】D???????????????????
【考點】連詞辨析???????????????
【解析】【分析】句意：把你的書放在抽屜里，這樣他們就不會丟失了。A. or“否則，或者”，表示選擇關系；B. and“和，而且”，表示并列或順承關系；C. but“但是”，表示轉折關系；D. so“因此”，表示因果關系。此處上下句表示因果關系，故答案選D。
【點評】考查連詞辨析，區分or，and，but，so的含義和用法。???

4.【答案】A???????????????????
【考點】短語辨析???????????????
【解析】【分析】句意：每天早上六點鬧鐘響后我就醒了。A. goes off”鈴聲響起“；B. runs off”流失“；   C. puts off”推遲“；D. takes off”起飛“。結合句意可知，答案為A。
【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，區分go off，run off，put off，take off的含義。???

5.【答案】B???????????????????
【考點】比較級的一般句式???????????????
【解析】【分析】句意：現在電腦很受歡迎，他們比以前便宜得多了。根據than可知該用比較級形式，形容詞+er，所以選B。
【點評】考查形容詞，本題涉及形容詞比較級的應用。???

6.【答案】B???????????????????
【考點】介詞辨析???????????????
【解析】【分析】句意：班會在2017年5月4日下午舉行。許多學生在會上都發言了。在具體的某一天的下午要用介詞on，2017年5月4日下午是具體到某一天的下午，故答案為B。
【點評】考查介詞辨析，區分in，on，at，to的含義和用法。???

7.【答案】C???????????????????
【考點】情態動詞???????????????
【解析】【分析】句意：—誰是我們的新數學老師？—可能是留著長卷發的那個。我不確定。A. must ”一定“；B. should”應該“；C. might ”可能“；D. shall”將要“。根據I am not sure.判斷，此處是表示沒有把握的推測，答案為C。
【點評】考查情態動詞辨析，區分must，should，might，shall的含義和用法。???

8.【答案】D???????????????????
【考點】名詞辨析???????????????
【解析】【分析】句意：—為什么不帶這本小說去旅行呢？—好主意。我可以在火車上閱讀。A. backpack”背包“；B. umbrella”雨傘“；C. camera”電影院“；D. novel”小說“。此處read it中的it代指novel，答案為D。
【點評】考查名詞辨析，區分backpack，umbrella，camera，novel的含義。???

9.【答案】B???????????????????
【考點】陳述語序???????????????
【解析】【分析】句意：—對不起，你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪里嗎？—就在那邊的郵局旁邊。此句是考查賓語從句，此句要用陳述句的語序，首先排除A,D；根據答語可知，問句是詢問地點，而不是詢問坐哪一路車，故答案為B。
【點評】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及賓語從句的應用。???

10.【答案】A???????????????????
【考點】情景交際???????????????
【解析】【分析】句意：—你在上海呆多久？—大約半個月。A. How long”多長時間“；B. How often”多久一次“；C. How many ”多少“；D. How soon”多久以后“。For about half a month.表示的是時間段，故答案為A。
【點評】考查特殊疑問句，區分How long，How often，How many，How soon的含義和用法。???

11.【答案】B???????????????????
【考點】情景交際???????????????
【解析】【分析】句意：—朱麗亞，你介意把收音機的聲音調大點嗎？我一點也聽不見。—當然不介意。我馬上就調。A. Of course”當然可以“； B. Certainly not ”當然不了“；C. It's a pleasure”愿意為你效勞“，是回答別人感謝的話；D. Sure”當然了“。“Would you mind doing...?”句型常用于表示請求時,意思是“請你做……你是否介意?”“請你做……好嗎?”是一種比較客氣的表達方式。如果同意，表示不介意時,可用如下用語來表達：Certainly / Of course not. / Not at all. / No, not at all. 如果不同意，表示介意時，常用“Sorry / I'm sorry.”根據“I'll do it right away.”可知，不介意把收音機的聲音調大，故答案為B。
【點評】考查日常交際，區分Of course，Certainly not，It's a pleasure，Sure的含義和使用環境。???

12.【答案】B???????????????????
【考點】形容詞辨析???????????????
【解析】【分析】句意：亨利很自豪地成為一名志愿者去教孩子們。—是的，他喜歡孩子，他想將來成為一名教師。A. tired”疲勞的“；B. proud”驕傲的，自豪的“；C. worried”擔憂的“；    D. bored”無聊的“。因為亨利想成為一名老師，能當志愿者教孩子們自然感到驕傲，答案為B。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析，區分tired，proud，worried，bored的含義。???

13.【答案】C???????????????????
【考點】一般現在時代替一般將來時???????????????
【解析】【分析】句意：李女士回來時會給我們講講她的美國之行。當主句是一般將來時態時，when引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時態表示，故答案為C。
【點評】考查動詞的時態，本題涉及時間狀語從句中的時態”主將從現“。???

14.【答案】A???????????????????
【考點】關系代詞用法???????????????
【解析】【分析】句意：大多數學生喜歡有趣的充滿活力的課堂。此句考查定語從句的關聯詞，what不能引導定語從句，先行詞lessons指物，要由that/which來引導，作定語從句的主語，故答案為A。
【點評】考查定語從句，本題涉及關系代詞that 引導的限制性定語從句。???

15.【答案】C???????????????????
【考點】情景交際???????????????
【解析】【分析】句意：—你想參觀新開的公園還是去看電影？—看電影。問句是選擇疑問句，不能用yes或no來回答，只能在or前后的成分選擇一種，故答案為C。
【點評】考查日常交際，區分No,I don't ，I agree，See a movie，Good luck的含義和使用環境。???

二.<b >完形填空</b>?

16.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C（6）A（7）D（8）A（9）C（10）B（11）D（12）C（13）A（14）B（15）D???????????????????
【考點】人物傳記/故事閱讀類，記敘文???????????????
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一名教師如何讓一位學生 樹立自信的全過程。故事感人又非常值得學習，同時呼吁老師和家長要把面對失敗的權利提供給孩子，讓他們從失敗中學會成長。
（1）考查形容詞。句意：我們把這些失敗當作學習的必要和重要的部分。A. similar“相似的”；B. active“積極的”；C. important“重要的”；D. interesting“有趣的”。根據空格前的“we regard these failures as a necessary and”及下文的learning可知，我們應該把這些失敗當作學習的必要的且重要的部分。故選C。
（2）考查動詞。句意：我們沒有把這個權利提供給我們的孩子。A. offer“提供”；B. pass“通過”；C. send “發送”；D. lend“借”。根據“But often as parents and teachers…”可知，此處表示轉折，指老師和父母并沒有把這項權利提供給孩子，offer sth. to sb.“把某物提供給某人”，故選A。
（3）考查名詞。句意：他對失敗的擔心使他遠離了其他孩子喜歡的課堂游戲。A. spirit“精神”；B. worry “擔憂”；C. excitement “興奮”；D. pleasure“愉快，娛樂”。根據下文“he was afraid of making mistakes”可知，這里是指他擔心失敗，故選B。
（4）考查副詞。句意：他很少回答我的問題，他怕出錯。A. always“總是”；B. usually“通常”；C. often“ 經常”；D. seldom“極少”。根據下文“…he was afraid of making mistakes”可知，他因擔心犯錯而很少回答問題，故選D。
（5）考查連詞。句意：但直到學期中期才發生變化。A. since“自從”；B. because “因為”；C. until “直到……才”；D. although“盡管”。根據下文“It was her who made a big difference to Donnie later.” 可知，這種情況一直到學期中Mary老師的到來，才得以改變，故選C。
（6）考查介詞。句意：她愛每一個學生包括唐尼在內。A. including“包括”；B. except“除……之外”； C. without “沒有”；D. with“與……在一起”。根據every student可知，其中包括Donnie，故答案選A。
（7）考查副詞。句意：Donnie認真清晰地抄寫數學題。A. simply“簡單地”；B. carelessly“粗心地”；    C. casually“漫不經心地”；D. carefully“仔細地”。根據空格前的clearly可知，他在仔細、清楚地抄寫題目，故答案選D。
（8）考查動詞。句意：突然，瑪麗的臉上露出了笑容。A. appeared“出現”；B. froze“結冰”；C. disappeared “消失”；D. lost“丟失”。根據下文“…she said gently，kneeling beside him”可知，此處是指她的臉上露出笑容，故選A。
（9）考查動詞短語。句意：她從書桌上拿出一個裝滿鉛筆的盒子。A. was made of“由…… 制成 ”；B. was covered by“被 ……覆蓋”；C. was filled with“用……裝滿”；D. was close to“接近，靠近”。此處是指一個裝滿鉛筆的盒子，故答案選C。
（10）考查動詞。句意：我有東西要給你看。A. tell“告訴”；B. show“展示”；C. ask“詢問”；D. thank“謝謝”。根據下文“She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk. ”可知，此處意為：我有些東西給你看，故答案選B。
（11）考查動詞短語。句意：它們屬于蘭德勒夫人和我。A. come to“到達”；B. prefer to“更喜歡”；C. point at “指向”；D. belong to“屬于”。根據下文“we make mistakes too”可知，此處指它們屬于我和Mrs. Landon. 故答案選D。
（12）考查情態動詞。句意：這也是你必須學會去做的。A. might“可能”；B. could “能夠”；C. must“ 必須”；   D. can't“不能”。根據上句內 容可知此處是教導他一定要學會消滅錯誤，重新嘗試。故答案為C項。
（13）考查代詞。句意：我將把這些鉛筆中的一支放在你的書桌上。A. your“你的”；B. his“他的”；C. her“她的”；D. my“我的”。根據“The pencil became Donnie's prize．”可知，此處指她將把一支鉛筆留在Donnie的桌子上，故選A。
（14）考查動詞。句意：Donnie抬頭看，眼睛里充滿了愛，臉上帶著笑容。A. hate“憎恨”；B. love “喜歡，愛”； C. fear“ 害怕”；D. sadness“悲傷”。根據空格后面的a smile可知，他的眼睛里充滿了“愛”，故答案選B。
（15）考查連詞。句意：那只鉛筆，加上瑪麗的鼓勵，逐漸使他明白了犯錯誤的意義是什么。A. how“怎么樣”；B. why“為什么”；C. where “在哪兒”；D. what“什么”。根據下文“it's all right to make mistakes？ as long as you erase them and try again”可知，此處指漸漸地，他明白了犯錯的意義是什么，指具體的內容，故選D。
【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，名詞，動詞，副詞、連詞、介詞、情態動詞以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，綜合性強，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。???

三.<b >閱讀理解</b>?

17.【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B???????????????????
【考點】人物傳記/故事閱讀類，記敘文???????????????
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了在加拿大南部小鎮New Hampshire，每年秋天都會有一周的集會，在這期間作者的奶奶成為最忙碌的人，因為他要為親戚們做飯。后來因為很多人都搬到了大城市，集會就沒有了，而奶奶也變得越來越老，甚至失明了。后來又恢復了集會，奶奶也變得開心了。作者意識到，奶奶不想被人照顧，她希望幫助別人，成為有用的人。
（1）考查細節理解。根據第一段中的“At that time, a week-long fair was held in the town every autumn. Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things.” 可知，數以千計的人來到集市出售和購買各種物件。故正確答案為B。
（2）考查細節理解。根據第二段中的”When ‘Fairtime’ came, my grandma became the busiest person of the family.“可知，作者的奶奶成了家庭的最忙的人。答案為D。
（3）考查細節理解。根據最后一段中的” She wanted to be ‘useful’, appreciated and helpful 。”可知，她想要成為“有用的”、值得欣賞的和對別人有所幫助的人。C項意為“她不再'幫得上忙'”，符合題意。故正確答案為C。
（4）考查判斷正誤。根據第二段中的“ She was good at cooking .”可知，祖母非常擅長烹飪。故A項表述正確；B項，根據第三段中的“ Year after year, many people moved to big cities .”可知，近年來很多人都搬去了大城市。故B項表述正確；C項，根據第二段中的“ When "Fairtime" came, my grandma became the most ‘useful’ and busiest person of the family 以及下文提到的恢復“Fairtime”后祖母變得快樂起來可知，每當“Fairtime”到來之時，祖母都喜歡忙里忙外，成為家里的頂梁柱。因此她是喜歡而不是討厭“Fairtime”的。故C項表述錯誤；D項，根據第二段中的“ Grandma was a kind, well-educated old lady” 可知，祖母是一個和藹的受過良好教育的人。故D項表述正確。C項符合題意。
（5）考查主旨大意。本文講述的是“我”和藹的祖母，她雖然日漸衰老但是仍然閑不下來，喜歡操持家務，保持年輕的狀態。B項意為“我'年邁的'祖母”，符合題意。A項意為“集會”，C項意為“小城鎮”，D項意為“祖母的家庭”，均不符合題意，故正確答案為B。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解、判斷正誤和主旨大意三個題型考查，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進一步分析、推理，概括和歸納，從而判斷出答案。???

18.【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B???????????????????
【考點】政治經濟文化類，說明文???????????????
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了龍是不真實的動物，但是看起來像一個許多動物的結合體，而中國龍是一種力量、好運氣的象征；中國古代的皇帝喜歡龍，他們的衣服上都有龍的圖案，龍在中國文化中是非常重要的。
（1）考查細節理解。根據第一段中的”The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck．“可知中國龍是一種力量和好運氣的象征，故答案選D。
（2）考查詞義猜測。根據第二段中的”which means hoping he or she will be successful．“可知這就意味著希望孩子能夠成功。所以此處結合語境應該是望子成龍的意思，故答案選C。
（3）考查細節理解。根據第三段中的”It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics．They are creative，confident，brave and quick-tempered．“可知龍年出生的人有創造力、自信、勇敢、急脾氣，故選B。
（4）考查細節理解。根據倒數第二段中的“There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year.”可知，關于龍的一些傳統節日在中國每年都要慶祝，答案為A。
（5）考查細節理解。根據第二段中的”A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons，for example，"Hoping one's child will become a dragon，"which means hoping he or she will be successful.“可知有許多關于龍的諺語，故選B。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和詞義猜測兩個題型的考查，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進一步分析、推理，從而判斷出答案。???

19.【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1???????????????????
【考點】人物傳記/故事閱讀類，記敘文???????????????
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了自己的父親。在作者16歲的時候，母親去世了，留下了父親和七個孩子。雖然老人們建議把孩子送給他人撫養，但父親卻不同意。由于父親的善良和出色的客戶服務而受到人們的歡迎，人們從很遠的地方來和他做生意，事業蒸蒸日上。孩子也漸漸長大成人，成家立業。
（1）考查判斷正誤。根據第一段 中的“When the man's wife died, their youngest baby was 2 years old. They had six other children — three boys and three girls.”可知，這一家人共有7個孩子，而不是6個孩子，答案為錯誤。
（2）考查判斷正誤。根據第一段中的“There's no way you can take care of all these children and work to make a living. So, we've decided to place each child with a different uncle or aunt.” 可知，父親不同意把孩子交給他人撫養，答案為錯誤。
（3）考查判斷正誤。根據第二段中的“His business developed quickly. He was happy to see people and serve them. He became popular with people for his kindness and excellent customer service.” 由于他的仁慈和優質的服務，事業得到蓬勃發展。答案為正確。
（4）考查判斷正誤。根據第二段中的“After he finished his life work, the father died.” 最小的女兒結婚了，當父親的在完成自己的任務后去世了，答案為正確。
（5）考查判斷正誤。根據第二段中的”This man's work had been the lonely but joyful task of raising his family. “那個人在撫養七個孩子長大成人時過著孤獨而快樂的生活。答案為正確。
【點評】本題考點涉及判斷正誤題型考查，要求考生在捕捉細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進一步分析、推理，從而判斷出答案。???

四.<b >詞匯運用</b>?

20.【答案】（1）key(s)
（2）separate
（3）harmful
（4）heavily/hard
（5）with???????????????????
【考點】補充句子???????????????
【解析】【分析】在空白處填上適當的單詞，使句意完整。
（1）考查名詞。句意：昨天我沒能進入辦公室，因為我丟了鑰匙。不能進辦公室的門，應該是丟了鑰匙，故答案為key(s) 。
（2）考查動詞。句意：我認為青少年不應該出國留學，因為他們太小了而離不開父母。separate  from “與……分開”，動詞不定式to后跟動詞原形， 結合語境可知，答案為separate。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：吸煙有害健康。be harmful to“對……有害”。結合句意可知，答案為harmful。
（4）考查副詞。句意：看！你的衣服濕透了。外面一定下大雨了。副詞修飾動詞，形容雨大既可以用heavily也可以用hard，故答案為heavily/hard。（5）考查介詞。句意：在老師的幫助下，我們取得了很大的進步。with one's help“在某人的幫助下”，結合句意可知，答案為with。
【點評】本題考點涉及名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，綜合性強，要求考生在理解句義的基礎上，結合相關語法知識，寫出單詞的正確形式。???

21.【答案】（1）enjoyable
（2）themselves
（3）interested
（4）silence
（5）clearly???????????????????
【考點】詞性轉化???????????????
【解析】【分析】用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
（1）考查形容詞。句意：多么愉快的假期！我和我的家人度過了美好的時光。形容詞修飾名詞vacation，結合句意可知，答案為enjoyable。
（2）考查反身代詞。句意：昨天聚會上所有的人都玩得很開心。enjoy oneself“玩的開心，過的愉快”，結合句意可知，答案為themselves。
（3）考查動詞時態。句意：他們說的話使我感興趣。我決定加入他們。此句缺少謂語動詞，根據后面的句子I decided to join them.判斷，前一個句子的時態應為一般過去時態，故答案為interested。
（4）考查名詞。句意：我只是靜靜地站在那里，因為我真的沒什么要說的。in + 名詞，相當于形容詞或副詞，in silence“默默地，靜靜地”，在這里相當于副詞，修飾動詞stood。故答案為silence。
（5）考查副詞。句意：請你說清楚一點好嗎？電話線路真的很糟糕。此處動詞speak要由副詞來修飾，故答案為clearly。
【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞、反身代詞、動詞時態、名詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，綜合性強，要求考生在理解句義的基礎上，結合相關的語法知識，寫出單詞的正確形式。???

五.<b >補全對話</b>?

22.【答案】A；E；B；F；C???????????????????
【考點】補全對話???????????????
【解析】【分析】本文是兩個初次見面的學生的對話。
（1）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。句意：你能告訴我去11中學的路嗎？根據答語可知，上句是詢問去學校的路怎么走，答案為A。
（2）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。句意：為什么你的父母第一次不送你去學校？根據答語“I like doing things by myself.”可知，來自美國的湯姆不想讓父母送自己上學，想自己去上學，因此才會出現E中的問句。
（3）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。句意：不必客氣。It's a pleasure.是對Thank you的一種回答方式。答案為B。
（4）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。句意：好主意。上句提到“Let's help each other. ”此處是對相互幫忙的提議表示贊同，故答案為F。
（5）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。句意：你想和我一起去嗎？前面提到有兩張音樂會的票，根據答語“I'd love to. Thanks so much! ”可知，是邀請湯姆一起去參加音樂會，故答案為C。
【點評】本題要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。???

23.【答案】C；E；A；D；B???????????????????
【考點】任務型閱讀???????????????
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述姐妹或是兄妹之間性格不同的原因。父母常會給第一個孩子更多的責任，所以長子多有責任心，努力，而第二個孩子出生后會和第一個孩子比較，他們很友善但是有時候卻很冷酷。
（1）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據上文“You live together in the same house and have the same parents.“你們住在同一個房子里，擁有同樣的父母，以及下文“Why is this?”可推知此處應該指的是你們的不同的地方，兩句之間是轉折關系。答案選C。
（2）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據上文”Parents may usually give them more responsibility (責任心).“父母趨向于交給他們更多的責任。和后一句“結果最先出生的孩子們經常是有責任心、勤勞和認真的”可知此處應該是說明原因。答案為E。
（3）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據下文“For example，George W．Bush，George Washington，and Lyndon Baines Johnson are all first-borns”描述許多總統都是老大（先出生的孩子）所以前面用美國的總統先出生的（老大）比后出生的（老二或最小的）的多，故選A。
（4）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文“They are often adventurous, fun-loving, and outgoing, but can be jealous and get angry easily.”寫出了他們的性格特點，因此本句應該和性格有關。答案選D。
（5）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文提到'So many famous talk-show hosts were born last.“很多著名的談話節目主持人和喜劇演員都是家中最小的孩子，所以此處需要與此類人相關。可知他們的性格經常友好，幽默和冷靜。故答案選B。
【點評】本題要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。???

六.<b >任務型閱讀</b>?

24.【答案】（1）Yes, he did. /Yes.
（2）A (large) store
（3）At home. /In his home
（4）Three times
（5）Whatever we want to do, we must do our best.???????????????????
【考點】任務型閱讀???????????????
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個老人想找一個小男孩為他工作，就想法來考驗這些孩子們。其中一個小男孩在失敗之后，就在家里面多次練習，直到自己成功的用手杖擊中了釘子。第二天成功地通過了老人的考驗。
（1）考查細節歸納。根據最后一段中的“The old man said,‘You are the boy for me,”and gave him the job”可知這個男孩最終得到了這份工作。故答案為Yes，he did。
（2）考查細節歸納。根據第一段中的“Some time ago，an old businessman had a large store in Boston．”可知這個老人在波士頓有一個大商場。故答案為A large store。
（3）考查細節歸納。根據倒數第二段中的“So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it.”可知這個男孩是在家里面練習用手杖擊打釘子。故答案為At home. /In his home。
（4）考查細節歸納。根據第四段中的“The boy hit the nail successfully for three times.”可知，那個小伙子在老人的辦公室里三次成功地擊中釘子，答案為Three times。
  （5）考查細節歸納。根據最后一段中的“Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best”無論他做任何事情，他都盡他最大的努力，最后獲取了成功，我們要向他那樣，無論做什么，都要盡自己最大的努力，答案為Whatever we want to do, we must do our best。
【點評】本題考點涉及細節歸納的考查，要求考生在理解細節的基礎上，根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，寫出正確答案。???

七.<b >短文填空</b>?

25.【答案】unluckily；rules；right；across；while/when???????????????????
【考點】語法填空???????????????
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作為中學生，我們應該為保障交通的通暢做出自己的貢獻。交通安全人人有責。我們必須遵守交通規則。我們可以告訴我們的父母在開車之前不要喝酒，不要闖紅燈，開車時不要說話和大笑等等。遵守交通規則是我們每個人的責任與義務。
（1）考查副詞。句意：但不幸的是，它也帶來了許多問題，如交通擁擠和交通事故。這個空在前面的漢語提示中出現過，答案為unluckily。
（2）考查名詞。句意：我們必須遵守交通規則。從下面的例子中可知，我們必須要遵守交通規則，答案為rules。
（3）考查名詞。句意：當我們穿過斑馬線時，停下來左右看看。從我們已有的安全常識看，過馬路要左右看，答案為right。
（4）考查介詞。句意：然后快速穿過馬路。此處缺少介詞，go across the road“穿越馬路”。答案為across。
（5）考查連詞。句意：我們可以告訴我們的父母在開車之前不要喝酒，不要闖紅燈，開車時不要說話和大笑等等。此處是while/when引導的時間狀語從句。答案為while/when。
【點評】本題考點涉及副詞、名詞、介詞以及連詞等多個知識點的考查，綜合性強，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，寫出單詞的正確形式。???

八.<b >書面表達</b>?

26.【答案】    How time flies! I have studied in my school for three years. And I will graduate from middle school in a month. I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you. I had so many memories in three years' life. One of them impressed me very much. I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn't do well in it and almost gave it up. As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well. Since then, she has kept helping me. Little by little, I've become interested in English and I'm good at it. I think I am so lucky to become one of her students. I've learned a lot from her. I will try to help others when they are in trouble. I think it is a happy thing to help others。???????????????????
【考點】命題作文???????????????
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇話題作文，要求根據提示要點寫一篇關于中學生活的文章。人稱為第一人稱。注意時態的變化，講述過去的事情用一般過去時；講述現在的事情用一般現在時；展望未來用一般將來時。
【點評】本篇作文要點齊全，結構完整，條理清晰，應用了較多的語法結構和詞匯，熟練地使用了語句間的連接成分，使整個文章結構緊湊，很好地完成了寫作任務。例如：運用了讓步狀語從句：No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn't do well in it and almost gave it up.運用了時間狀語從句：As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well. 等等。???