2021張家界中考英語真題及答案【word版】

湖南省張家界市2021年普通初中學業水平考試試卷

英 語

請同學們注意：

本次考試包括聽力、完形填空、閱讀理解和寫作四個大題，閉卷，聽力測試采取在考室放錄音的方式，聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。

本試卷滿分 100 分，考試時間120 分鐘。

考試結束后，請將答題卷和試題卷一并交回。

第一部分 聽力(共三節，滿分 20 分)

做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節(共5 小題; 每小題1分，滿分5 分)

聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后，每小題有5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

1. Where is Mary now?

A. She is in the bedroom. B. She is in the museum. C. She is in the study room.

2. How did they get to Changsha?

A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.

3. How does the man feel about his work?

A. It’s fun. B. It’s boring. C. It’s terrible.

4. What sports does Jim prefer now?

A. Playing basketball. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing tennis.

5. Where are the speakers talking?

A.In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.

第二節(共5小題; 每小題1分，滿分 5 分)

聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后，每小題有5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第6 段對話，回答第 6 和第 7 兩個小題。

6. How does Rick go to school?

A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.

7. How far is it from his home to school?

A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 12 kilometers. C. About 15 kilometers.

聽第 7段對話，回答第 8 至第 10 三個小題。

8. What is tomorrow?

A. Mom’s birthday. B. Teachers’ Day. C. Father’s Day.

9. What are they going to do for Mom?

A. Buy a present. B. Make a card. C. Make fruit salad.

10. How many apples do they need?

A. One. B.Two. C.Three.

第三節(共5小題; 每小題2分，滿分 10 分)

聽下面一段獨白，根據所聽內容填空。聽獨白前，你有25秒鐘的時間閱讀表格中的內容, 聽完后有 25 秒鐘的作答時間。獨白讀兩遍。

第二部分 完形填空(共 15 小題; 每小題1分，滿分 15 分)

通讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項填空，使短文意思通順、結構完整。

A

How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus 16 by train? 17 many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is 18 . There is a very big 19 between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too 20 for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to 21 the river to school.

Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their 22 come true?

16. A. or B. so C. but

17. A. In B. For C. At

18. A. difficult B. easy C. relaxing

19. A. library B. park C. river

20. A. quick B. quickly C. slow

21. A. cross B. across C. crossing

22. A. house B. dream C. village

B

What makes us ill? It is the germs(細菌). 23 are everywhere. The are very 24 . You can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them 25 a microscope(顯微鏡). There could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in 26 water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see 27 . So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

Germs are found not only in 28 . They are found 29 in air and dust(灰塵). When you 30 your finger, if some dust from the floor goes into the cut, some germs would go into your finger. Then you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.

23. A. Germs B. Books C. Gardens

24. A. big B. small C. long

25. A. with B. to C.of

26. A. clean B. tidy C. dirty

27. A. them B. him C. they

28. A. food B. drink C. water

29. A. neither B. also C. too

30.A. cut B. check C. make

第三部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分 40 分)

第一節(共15小題; 每小題2分，滿分 30分)

閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Welcome to Tomorrow Hotel

31. How many people can stay at the hotel?

A. 55 B. 120 C. 128

32. What does the underlined word “charges” mean?

A. Reasons B. Costs C. Places

33. When is lunch time in Tomorrow Hotel?

A. 6:00 a.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. No lunch served

B

Hi, I’m Giorgio. I’m from Sicily. It’s a beautiful island in Italy. I live in a village on the coast(海岸). The sea is blue and I like to go fishing.

The capital of Italy is Rome. It is a very old city full of famous buildings. St Peter's is a very big and beautiful church(教堂) there.

Rome is very busy, but Milan is busier than Rome. It is in the north west of Italy. Do you know is famous football team? Milan has a population of 4 million people. People are busy working.

Venice is on the sea, and people use boats, not bicycles or buses for transport. Venice is beautiful, with lovely, old bridges and buildings by the water.

I’m happy on my island—and we have very good pizzas.

34. Where is Giorgio from?

A. Italy. B. India. C. England.

35. Rome is_______.

A. busier than Milan B. the capital of Italy C. famous for football 36. Milan has a population of _________.

A. 4 million people B.5 million people C. 6 million people

37. If you are in Venice, how will you go to school?

A. By boat. B. By bus C. By bike.

C

Potatoes were first grown in the Andes in South America. In 1586, they were taken to Europe by explorers(探險家). In 1719, they were taken to North America. Before 1719, nobody in North America had ever seen or eaten a potato. Today, each American eats more than 60 kilos of potatoes a year.

38. Where were potatoes first grown?

A.In North America.

B. In Europe.

C. In the Andes in South America.

39. Who took the potatoes in Europe?

A. Artists. B. Explorers. C. Doctors.

40.When were potatoes taken to North America?

A. In 1719. B. In 1586. C. In 1791.

41.How many potatoes does an American eat in one year today?

A. More than 55 kilos. B. More than 60 kilos. C. More than 65 kilos.

D

Florence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820. In 1851 she trained as a nurse. Two years later she went to a British military(軍事的)hospital so that she could help British soldiers. Before she arrived, many soldiers died in the hospital because it was dirty. Nightingale worked hard to make the hospital clean and stop soldiers dying. When she returned to England in1856, she was a national heroine. Nightingale wrote two books about nursing and she also started a school to train nurses. She died in London on August 13th,1910, when she was 90 years old.

42. What was Florence Nightingale’s job?

A. A nurse B. A soldier. C. An artist.

43. How many books did she write?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

44. Which of the following is NOT true about the article?

A. In 1851 she went to a British military hospital.

B. In 1856 she returned to England.

C. In 1910 she died in London.

45. What would be the best title for the article?

A. A British Soldier.

B. A British Military Hospital.

C. A Famous British Nurse.

第二節(共5 小題; 每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容回答問題。

Dear Mum and Dad,

I’m very happy to spend some time with Lingling's uncle in Hunan province, and I’m having a wonderful time here in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area. It’s very large, about 390 square kilometers,and it's a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It's famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.

Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, I heard a loud noise, as if someone was laughing. I woke up Lingling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was. Lingling’s uncle told us not to worry, and left the tent to find out what it was. After a few minutes, he told us to come out quickly. Then he pointed into the forest. It was a monkey. When it saw us, it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest.

Tomorrow we’re going to Mount Tianzi. I’ll go back next week! Wish you were here!

Love,

Sally.

46. How large is Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area?

____________________________________________________________________

47. What is it famous for?

____________________________________________________________________

48. Where did they camp last night?

____________________________________________________________________

49. According to the article, what animals will you probably see if you go there?

____________________________________________________________________

50. Have you ever been to Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area?

____________________________________________________________________

第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分 25 分)

第一節 補全對話(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10 分)

閱讀下面對話，根據上下文補全對話內容。

A: You don’t look well 51__________________?

B: I have a sore throat.

A: 52.______________________________________?

B: Yes. My temperature seems all right.

A: 53._______________________________________?

B:I have been like this for three days.

A: Open your mouth and say"Ah"

B:Ah!

A: You have caught a cold.

B: 54._______________________________________?

A:You should take this medicine three times a day.Then you'll be OK

B: Thank you very much.

A: 55.____________________________________________.

第二節 書面表達(滿分 15 分)

假如你是李華，你們班上打算舉辦關于“My Habits”的主題班會。請你根據下面的提示，寫一篇英語短文。

要求∶ 1.內容必須包括所提示信息，可適當發揮;

2.文中不能出現自己的真實姓名和學校名稱。

3.不少于50詞(文章開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數)。

湖南省張家界市2021年普通初中學業水平考試

英語參考答案

一、參考答案

第一部分聽力(共三節，滿分20分)

第一節(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)

1—5CBACB

第二節(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)

6—10CAACB

第三節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

11.Friday12.sunny13. Beijing hutong14. took some photos15.exciting

第二部分 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

16-20ABACB 21-25ABABA 26-30CACBA

第三部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

31-35CBCAB 36-40AACBA 41-45BABAC

第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

46. It’s bout 390 square kilometers.

47. It’s famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.

48. They camped by a small lake

49. Monkeys./I(We) will probably see monkeys.

50. Yes./No. (開放題，合理即可)

第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分25分)

第一節 補全對話(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

51. What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?What’s the trouble with you?

52. Did you take your temperature?/Have you taken your temperature?

53. How long have you been like this?

54. What should I do?

55. You’re welcome.

第二節 書面表達(滿分15分)

One possible version:

Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to talk about my habits. I have a lot of good habits. I always exercise and read book every day. Also, I often drink juice. However, I have some bad habits, too. I usually watch TV for more than two hours a day, and I often eat hamburgers for dinner. My parents are not happy because I never help with housework.

That’s all. Thank you!