2017年威海市中考英語試題word版（含答案）

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2017年威海市中考英語試題

英? 語

2017年威海市中考英語試題注意事項：

? 1本試卷共8頁，共8 0分。考試時間9 0分鐘。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

? 2答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、座號填寫在答題卡和試卷規定的位置上。

? 3需要涂卡的小題，選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，答案選在試卷上無效。

? 4非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案曲頒寫在答題卡指定區域內相應的位置，寫在試卷上的答案無效：如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

一、2017年威海市中考英語試題閱讀理解（共五篇短文，共25小題，計30分。其中1~20每小題1分；21~25每小題2分）閱讀A、B篇，從文后每小題A、 B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。請將答案編號涂卡。

???????????????????????????????? A

??? Mr and Mrs Albina, with 64 children, have the world’s largest family. Not one of their

children is adopted（領養）.

??? When people hear about the Albinas’ large family, the first question they ask is, "How is it

possible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime?" The answer ls simple:

Every time Mrs Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets.

??? Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly,in twos and threes. The first 21

children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much.

??? The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travel

from Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains.? Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult, two-week joumey on mules. One night there was a tarible snowstorm in the mountains.? During the snowstorm, Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets,a boy and-two girls!

??? The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forthies. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents The fa:mily lwes in a two-room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electncity but no toilet or running water The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.

??? At times there is very little food in the Albinas’ small house? When thcre is not cnough food

for everyone, Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. "The smallest eat

rirst, and then the bigger ones? We’ve always done it that way," she says. Obviously, the Albinas

do not have enough money for their big family Why, then, do thcy continue to have children?

??? The Albinas do not use birth control because itls against their religion (宗教）They could

let other people take care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow lt "When my two brothers and l were babies: she says，’’our mother left us at an orphanage（孤兒院）and never

retumed We lived there together until we were five Then a couple adopted my brothers, and 1

was left belund l was heartbroken I promised myself that whenI became a mother,l would never

give my children away. Even ifI didn’t have much ruoney,1 would always take care of my children myself“Mrs Albina has kept her promise.

l. How many people are there in the world’s largest family?

?? A. 66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children.

?? B 66: a mother, a father and their 64 children.

?? C. 23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons.

2. All ofthe Albina children are?????????????? .

A. Iivirig in Argentina??? B. in their thirties and forties?????? C. twins or triplets????

3. The Albina family is???????????? .

??? A. poor???????????? B. middleclass??????????? C.rich

4. The Albinas do not use birth control because?????????????? .

?? A. they want to have as many children as possible

?? B. thcy don’t know about birth control

?? C. it is against their religion

5. Mrs Albina will not let other people take care of hcr children because_______.

?? A. she is afraid other people won’t take good care of them

?? B. she promised that she would always take care of her children herself

?? C. she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself

????????????????????????????? B

???? Many cluldren in England get given lunch at school There arc new niles about whal children may be gwen for these lunches. The reason for this is to gwe children healthier food. There are many foods that children aren’t allowed to eat and they’re only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.

???? Josh:? Whats for lunch? I want chips.

????? Dinner lady: No chips today. You’ve had chips twice this week already.

????? Josh:? Oh! OK, I’ll have a chicken pie with gravy.

????? Dinner lady: No, sorry. You’ve had a pastry dish? (油酥食品)? once this week already.

????? Josh: Really!Oh yes, on Monday. Well, what can I havel? I’d like pasta and sauce.

????? Dinner lady: No, sorry. Pasta counts as (算作)a pastry dish So you can’t have that, either.

You ‘ve had two pastry dishes this week - a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today.

????? Josh: All right. I’ll have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope they’re tasty.

????? Dinner lady: They’re good for you!

????? Josh:? I miss my chips They’re my favorite. I used to have them every day. Before these new rules came in.

???? Dinner lady: Well, that’s why these rules were brought in. Too many children were eating junk food, especialy chips. Children like chips, but they aren’t a healthy choice.

?????? Josh:I’ll have an apple juice with that, please.

????? Dinner lady: OK, but its only 150 ml. You aren’t allowed more than that as juice has sugar

in it. The new rules encourage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all.

????? Students cannot have more than two portions? (價額)a week of food that has been deep-fired.They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given,instead of "white" grains.

????? These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.

6. The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in to?????????????? .

???? A. give cluldren healthier food???????

B. sell fruit and vegetables??? C. help students save money

7. What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation?

??? A. Chips.????? B. A chicken pie with gravy???? C. Meatballs and steamed vegetables.

8. The new rules encourage children to have?????????? a week

???? A. 150 ml soft drinks??????

B. 3 portions of deep-fired food??

C. more than 3 kinds ofvegetables

9. Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children????????????? .

???? A.can eat whatever they like???? B. must choose food by rules???

?? C. can put on weight quickly

10 The passageis about?????????? .

???? A. healthy schoollunches?????? B. how to order food??????? C. school rules

???????????????????????????? C

?????? Water is a hquid (漬體) ; but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates? (蒸發)? and become water vapour? (水蒸氣) .

The water cycle

????? Water is very important, and without it life on Earth should be impossible. The oceans that

cover three quarters of the Earth’s surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. All the

time, water is being evaporated from the ocean’s surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sky this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift? (漂浮 )? over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls,it seeps? (滂漏 )? into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans, where it is ready to begin all over again!

下而是被打亂的有關The water cycle（水循環）的信息，請根據短文內容重新排序。

請將答案編號涂卡。首句己給出：

Water is warmed by the sun and turns into water vapour and rises into the sky.[來源:學_科_網]

11. _________

12. _________

13. _________

14. _________

15. _________

????????????????????????????? D

閱讀D篇，根據博文后要求作答。

The kids in my class are??

doing an experiment.

We want to show that

you don’t need to spend

money to have fun.

We aren’t going to buy

anything for a whole

week! We’ve even had

some’Fun is Free’ T-shirts

specially made. All the

money that we save will

go to charity. 16. _______

根據博文內容，將下面方框中的句子還原到博文當中，使博文內容完整

請將答案編號涂卡。

????????????????????????????????? E

閱讀E篇，根據書信內容簡要回答問題。請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。

Dear Kids Advice Magazine

June 10, 2017

??? Hi, my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages. First of all, I have to share all my toys and games with my younger Siblings, William and Julia. Of course, they don’t need to return the favour because I’m totally uninterested in their things. Besides that, Julia and William are always hanging around me. It’s especially annoying when I have a friend over. We look for a secluded place in the house where they can’t disturb (打擾) us, but within minutes, they’ve found us and are asking to join in.I just can’t seem to get a moment’s peace. At meal times,I have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of the portion size or taste. William and Julia only need to try one bite when it’s not their favorite food. Not only this, but I’m expected to be cooperative (合作的,配臺的) at all times because I’m the oldest and need to be a role model for them.

???? It doesn’t seem fair either that I have more chores to do around the house than Julia and William put together. Plus, when it comes to practising our musical instruments,I have to practise more than double the time. Oh, and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them.

???? I’m feeling rather annoyed wilh my sibling situation. Can you please write back with some advice?

Yours truly

???????????????????????????????????????????????? Evan Smith

21. How many children are there in Evan’s family?

22 What does the underlined phrase “a secluded place” mean in Chinese?

23. Why is Evan expected to be cooperatwe at all times?

24. How did Evan feel when he wrote this letter?

25. Evan thinks many things unfair, but in fact some of them are not his brother and sister’s fault. List 2 of the unfair things.

二、2017年威海市中考英語試題單詞拼寫（共8小題，計8分）

根據句意和音標提示以適當形式填寫單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。

26. What can we do to cut down air______/p??lu:?n/?

27. I’ve got a really bad______/?hedeik/ and I want to have a rest.

28. My English _____/?levl/ has greatly improved with my teacher’s help.

29. Junko Tabei _____/s?k?si:d/ reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1975.

30. Is the bridge strong enough to_____/s??p?:t/ two heavy trucks at the same time?

31. You’ll have more job ____/?t?ɑ:nsiz/ if you can speak a foreign language.

32. Li Ming has been ______/??bs?nt/ from class three times this week.

33. A classmate of mine was _____/?p?n??t/for breaking the school rules

三、2017年威海市中考英語試題動詞填空（共8小題，計8分）

? 用括號里所給動詞的適當形式填空。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。

??????? My best friend has two first names. One is Heather, and the others Na-ri. I 34 _____.(never see) her use the name Na-ri. But today, for the first time, she is writing a letter with this name.

??? She 35_______(bear) in South Korea and adopted by American parents when she was two years old one day, she told me about her childhood When she went out to dinner, some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Korean She didn’t understand what they 36.____ (say), so she just looked at them. She said that she still remembered how they looked at her. Their eyes seemed to say, “Poor girl You are an abandoned child.” From that day, Heather tried to keep saying to herself that she was American.

?? Two days ago, she received a letter from South Korea. The letter 37.___(send) to Na-ri. She

was so surprised that she couldn’t open the letter. So I did it for her. The letter was written in

Korean. I said, “Heather, you should ask someone 38_____(read) this for you. It was written in

Korean.” But she was silent.

? Yesterday, on the way home,I saw her 39.____ (cry) on a bench near my house. “What is it,

honey?” I said. She told me that her birth mother had blood cancer, and the only cure for her

illness might be Heather’s blood. I asked how she knew this. Heather said she had learned Korean

secretly. Crying hard, Heather only repeated, “What should I do? What should I do?” I really had

no answer.

? This monung, Heather called me. “40.____you____(be) with me when I write a letter to

South Korea?” I gladly went over to her house? Heather didn’t seem to have slept at all.? I hugged her and told her everything would be okay. Now I 41.___(sit) in front of Heather watching her write a letter. She hasn’t told me what she is writing, but I can guess.? Heather is writing, “Na-ri is coming, mother.”

四、2017年威海市中考英語試題完成句子（共6小題，計12分）

根據所給漢語句子完成英語句子，詞數不限。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置

42. 他發現戒煙很難。

43.? Tom和Tim都沒有看過這部電影。

44. 明天學校禮堂里有音樂會嗎？

45. 樹種得越多，空氣越清新。[來源:Z。xx。k.Com]

46. 我想知道他剛才為什么沒有接電話。

47. 盡管天很熱，但是工人們沒有停止工作。

五、短文填空（共10小題，計10分）

? 根據短文內容，選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項至多使用一次。請將答案編號填寫在答題卡指定位置。

??? A man once advertised for a person to work in his office, and nearly fifty people applied for the place. From all the applicants? (應聘者) , in a short time, he chose a boy and ?? 48???? .

???? “I would like to know,” said a friend, “how you came to choose that boy, He had not a single recommendation (推薦信) with him.”[來源:Z§xx§k.Com]

???? “You are mistaken.” said the man. "He had ?? 49? .” “He cleaned his shoes before he

came in, and?? 50???? after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly.”

???? “He gave up his seat at once to an old man, showing that he was?? 51???? .”

???? “He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions politely,? 52??? ”

???? “He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and put it on the table,

???? 53???? all the others stepped over it, or pushed it aside, showing that he was ? 54?? .”

???? “ And he waited quietly for his ture, ?? 55?? showing that he had good manners.”? [來源:Z|xx|k.Com]

???? “When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice

order, and his teeth as white as milk.”

???? “When he? 56?? , I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of being tipped with

pen.”

???? “Don’t you call these things letters of recommendation? I do and what I can tell about a boy,

????? 57????? for ten minutea,is worih more than all the well-prepared letters he can bring me”

六、書面表達（共1小題，計12分）

??? 58假如你是“Kids Advice Magazine”的編輯，請針對本試卷第5頁閱讀理解E篇中Evan

的煩惱，用英語給他寫一封80ia]以上的回信，對他進行開導。信的開頭和落款已給出，不

計八詞數。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。

? 要點提示：

? 1.陳述有兄弟姐妹的優勢：弟妹的崇拜、不孤單、學會與人相處或分享……

? 2.說明不同年齡段有不同的責任和義務：自己的，父母的，弟妹的……

? 3.建議、鼓勵：不比較、不抱怨，做好自己所能做的事

? 詞匯提示（僅供參考）：complain抱怨（w.&vt），admire，compare……..

Dear Evan,

??? It’s not easy being in your situation. It’s normal to have these feelings. But every coin has

two sides

Yours truly

Ron Todd

2017年威海市中考英語試題

參考答案及評分標準

閱讀理解（共五篇短文，25小題，計30分。）

(1-20小題，每小題1分)

1-5 BCACB?? 6-10 ACCBA???? 11-15 ECADB???? 16-20BCADE

（21-25小題，每小題2分）（大小寫錯誤不扣分。）

21. There’re 3 /three children in the family.

22. 一個安靜所被打擾，私密／隱蔽的地方。（答對意思即可。）

23. Because he is the oldest and needs to be a role model for them.（答對處即可得分。）

24. He felt unfair.／He was annoyed／angry /unhappy.

25. He has to eat whatever is on his plate regardless of the portion size or taste.

??? He is expected to be cooperative at all times.／He needs to be a model for his

??? brother and sister.

??? He has more chores to do around the house than Julia and William put together.

??? He has to practice musical instruments more than double the time

??? He has the huge quantities of homework.

??? (以上任意兩個答案，答對1處得分。列出要點也可得分。）

二、單詞拼寫（共8小題，計8分。每小題1分。）

??? 26. pollution???? 27. headache???? 28. level??? 29. succeeded 30. support

??? 31. chances??????? 32. absent??? 33. punished

三、動詞填空（共8小題，計8分。每小題1分）

??? 34. have never seen??? 35. was born??? 36. were saying???? 37. was sem??? 38.10 read

??? 39. crying??? 40. Will …? be (Are …going to be也可得分)??? 41. am sitting

四、完成句子（共6小題，計1 2分。每小題2分。）

??? 考生要能準確運用適當的句式，恰當的時態、語態以及正確的單詞和短語來完成句子。

時態、詞序、句子結構錯誤分別扣1分，其他語法錯誤每處扣0。5分，個別單詞拼寫錯誤

不扣分。

??? 42. He finds it (is/difficult／hard to give up/stop smoking.

????? He found it (was) difficult/hard to give up /stop smoking.?

??? 43. Neither Tom nor Tim has seen the film /movie（說明：用both… and，但時態正確

且主謂一致，可得1分；僅時態正確，得0.5分。）

??? 44. Will there be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?

?????? Is there going to be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?

??? 45. The more trees are planted. the fresher the air will be／become.

?????? The more trees people／we plant,? the fresher the air will be /become

??? 46. I wonder /want to know why he didn’t answer the phone just now /a moment ago.

??? 47. Although /Though it is hot, the workers won’t/don’t stop working.

????? Although /Though it was hot. the workers didn’t stop working.

????? It is hot, but the workers won’t /don’t stop working.

It was hot, but the workers didn’t stop working. (說明：同時使用Although／

Though+but,扣1分)

五.短文填空? (共 l0小題，共 10分，每小題 1分)

??? 48. G. sent the others away?????? 49. A. many?? 50. B. closed the door?? 51. E. kind

??? 52. I. showing that he was well-educated????? 53.? H. while??? 54.? D. careful

??? 55. J. instead of pushing the others aside?? 56. C. wrote his name?? 57. F. by using my eyes

六.書面表達 (共 1小題,計 12分.)

58.參考例文

Dear Evan,

???? It’s not easy being in your situation. Il’s normal to have these feelings. But every coin has two sides. Being the eldest child in the family surely has its advantages.

???? Firstly. you used to enjoy all the love from your parents. You’re loved and admired by your

brother and sister. You won’t feel lonely with them around you and you can leam how to share[來源:Zxxk.Com]

and how to get on with others. Together with them you’ll grow up more quickly.

???? Secondly, people of different ages have different duties. Think of your parents how hard

they are working! As you are growing older. you are supposed to do more and do better than

your brother and srster. Everyone has to grow up and we all have to do what we should do. We

have to be responsible for ourselves

???? So I tlunk if you don’t compare with babies, just think of your duty, you will feel much

better. Don’t complain about your situation. Try your best to do the things of your age.

???? Attitude is evetything. You are sure to grow into an outstanding young man.

Yours truly,

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Ron Todd

訐分標準

??? 1．考生能采用適當的時態、語態，運用適當的句式和詞語進行表述，說理恰當，論述

充分，層次精楚，閱卷教師根據具體情況判分，不受參考答案影響。

??? 2．對于語言結構運用豐富，表述充分，說理恰當，語言流暢，能充分顯示出考生靈

活運用語言能力的文章，可以給滿分。

??? 分四檔評分：

第一檔：內容完整，表述充分，層次結構清晰，語言豐富、流暢、規范、準確。10-12分

第二檔：內容完整，表述比較充分，層次結構比較清晰，語言比較流暢、規范，有少量語

??? 言錯誤。7--9分

第三檔：內容不夠完整，表述不夠充分，層次結構不夠合理，有較多語言錯誤。4—6分

第四檔：內容不完整，語言表述錯誤較多或僅幾個單詞可讀，不能完整表達意思。0-3分