2017淄博市中考英語(yǔ)試題【解析版含答案】

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2017淄博市中考英語(yǔ)試題

第I卷（選擇題 共34分）

一、完形填空（共10小題， 滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題A, B, C, D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

? ? A primary school in Canada has made some of its students very ?? 1?? by banning(禁止) homework.

? ? Teachers will still be able to ask students to ?? 2?? and read at home, but they cannot give them homework like pages of math problems. The school will ? 3? the way students spend time in class to make sure they don’t fall behind in their work.

? ? Some ? 4? think it’s a bad idea. They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school. And to help them if they are having problems.

? ? The school says it will send home an exercise book ? 5? parents can see their children are doing.

??? Several school in Canada and United States have been discussing ? 6? homework is a good idea or not.

??? In 2009, a study ? 7? that student with more homework may get higher marks. But this was only true for students in the seven th grade and higher, not in primary school.

??? Many people believe that homework is important because it ? 8? children to manage their time better. They say it also reinforces(鞏固) what the students are learning in school.

??? But other people think homework causes stress for students and makes them less interested?? 9? learning. They say children’s lives are too ? 10? , and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families, or just playing.

1.? A. sad??????????????? B. happy???????????? C. angry?????????? D. afraid

2.? A. play?????????????? B. sing?????????????? C. study?????????? D. dance

3.? A. change???????????? B. stop?????????????? C. study?????????? D. continue

4.? A. students??????????? B. parents???????????? C. teachers???????? D. experts

5.? A. so???????????????? B. but??????????????? C. or????????????? D. if

6.? A. why?????????????? B. whether???????????? C. how??????????? D. what

7.? A. told?????????????? B. guessed???????????? C. tested?????????? D. found

8.? A. tells?????????????? B. forces????????????? C. teaches????????? D. advices

9.? A. at???????????????? B. in???????????????? C. on????????????? D. for

10. A. free??????????????? B. interesting????????? C relaxing???????? D. busy

【分析】（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）本文介紹了不同的學(xué)校和人們對(duì)孩子們的作業(yè)的觀點(diǎn)，有的人認(rèn)為學(xué)生不應(yīng)該有作業(yè)，有的人認(rèn)為作業(yè)會(huì)孩子更好地管理時(shí)間．

【解答】BCABA BDCBD
1．B考查形容詞的辨析．sad悲傷的，happy高興的，angry生氣的，afraid害怕的．根據(jù)下半句：by banning（禁止） homework通過(guò)禁止作業(yè)，可知上半句提到的孩子們應(yīng)該是很高興的，故選B，高興的．
2．C考查動(dòng)詞的辨析．play玩；sing唱歌；study學(xué)習(xí)；dance跳舞．根據(jù)空格后的and read可知此處的and是連詞，連接的是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意：老師仍然可以要求學(xué)生在家學(xué)習(xí)和閱讀．故選C，學(xué)習(xí)．
3．（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）A考查動(dòng)詞的辨析．change 改變；stop停止；study學(xué)習(xí)；continue持續(xù)．根據(jù)to make sure they don't fall behind in their work．確保他們不會(huì)落后于他們的學(xué)業(yè)，可知此處應(yīng)該是：學(xué)校將改變學(xué)生上課時(shí)間的方式．
4．（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）B考查名詞的辨析．students學(xué)生；parents父母；teachers老師；experts專家．根據(jù)下一句的They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school．他們說(shuō)家庭作業(yè)是他們了解孩子在學(xué)校里做的一種方式．可知此處應(yīng)該是：一些父母認(rèn)為這是不好的主意，故選B．
5．A考查連詞的辨析．so所以；but但是；or或者；if如果．結(jié)合前后兩句的句意：學(xué)校說(shuō)他們會(huì)寄回家一本練習(xí)本，這樣家長(zhǎng)就可以看到孩子們?cè)谧鍪裁矗昂髢删溆幸蚬年P(guān)系，故選A，所以．這樣．
6．B考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的辨析．根據(jù)后半句的homework is a good idea or not，可知此處應(yīng)該是whether，whether…or not，是固定句型，是賓語(yǔ)從句，是否…，結(jié)合句意：加拿大和美國(guó)的幾所學(xué)校一直在討論家庭作業(yè)是否是一個(gè)好主意．故選B．
7．D考查動(dòng)詞的辨析．told告訴；guessed猜；tested考試；found發(fā)現(xiàn)．根據(jù)后半句的that student with more homework may get higher marks可知此句應(yīng)該是賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意：一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，有更多作業(yè)的學(xué)生分?jǐn)?shù)可能會(huì)更高．故選D，發(fā)現(xiàn)．
8．C考查動(dòng)詞的辨析．tells告訴；forces強(qiáng)迫；強(qiáng)制；teaches教；建議advices根據(jù)上半句：許多人認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)很重要，可知此處應(yīng)該是：因?yàn)樗虝?huì)孩子更好地管理時(shí)間．故選C，即作業(yè)會(huì)教孩子們…．
9．（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）B考查介詞的辨析．結(jié)合題干可知此此句考查的是固定詞組be interested in，對(duì)…感興趣，結(jié)合句意：但另一些人認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)會(huì)給學(xué)生帶來(lái)壓力，使他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不那么感興趣，故選B．
10．D考查形容詞的辨析．free自由的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；busy忙碌的．根據(jù)后半句的and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families，or just playing．他們需要有更多的空閑時(shí)間和家人在一起，或者只是玩游戲．可知前半句應(yīng)該是這些學(xué)生感到自己很忙碌，故選D．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整．注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式．

二、（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）閱讀理解（共15小題， 滿分24分）

A

注：stadium 體育場(chǎng)

11. （淄博中考英語(yǔ)）When can’t we visit The Beatles Story?

?? A. On May 30th??? B. On August 18th??? C. On October 22nd???? D. On December 26th

12. If Mr. Black and his 12-year-old son want to visit Anfield football stadium, how much should they pay?

A. ￡15.??????? B. ￡24.?????? C. ￡39.???????????? D. ￡30

13. Which of the following is TRUE?

?? A. There are 2008 shops at Liverpool ONE.

?? B. Liverpool Museum opens seven hours every day.

?? C. You can visit Anfield football stadium on Sundays.

?? D. The Beatles were a famous music group in the 1970s.

【分析】（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）文章大意：
文章講述的是一封海報(bào)，主要講述的是利物浦的四個(gè)不同的活動(dòng)，包括甲殼蟲樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)會(huì)，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，博物館參觀和購(gòu)物節(jié)，在每一項(xiàng)中又介紹了時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)以及各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用．

【解答】11．D，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，海報(bào)中提到"open every day except Dec 25th and 26th"音樂(lè)會(huì)在12月25和26日兩天不開(kāi)門，由此推測(cè)這兩天應(yīng)該不能去看，選擇D．
12．B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，海報(bào)中提到"Adults：15，child under 16：9"成年人15，小于16歲的孩子9，因?yàn)樗暮⒆邮?2歲，所以應(yīng)交費(fèi)用為15+9=24法郎，選擇B．
13．B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在Museum一欄中提到"open daily"每天都開(kāi)放，由此推測(cè)選擇B．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）對(duì)于閱讀表達(dá)題，一定要記得首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題，并進(jìn)行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問(wèn)題．

B

Dogs are very sociable(合群的) animals. When owners go out and leave their dogs alone, the dogs get worried and upset. Dogs should be trained to be their own while still young instead of when they are older and set in their ways. When owners are not around, they should provide some toys for their dogs to play with. Leaving the radio or television turned on might also provide relaxing background noise.

Howling(嚎叫) is a form of communication. Dogs do it to tell one another where they are. Some dogs howl when they are lonely, while others do it when greeting strangers whom they are seeing for the first time. Some even howl to music and do this because it is fun.

When it comes to training dogs, giving rewards(獎(jiǎng)賞) is a far better way than using punishment. Food makes an excellent reward, and if they do not respond(反應(yīng)) to this, owners should try touching. Dogs like being touched by owners very much. Words of praise work well too, but not as well as food or touch. It helps if owners spend more time with their dogs.

14. When should dogs be trained to be on their own?

A. When they are born.??????????????? B. When they are young.

C. When they are worried.????????????? D. When they are older.

15. （淄博中考英語(yǔ)）Why should the owners leave the television turned on when they are not at home?

?? A. Because they think their dogs like watching TV.

?? B. Because they think watching TV helps to train dogs.

?? C. Because they want to make their dogs feel less worried.

?? D. Because they want their dogs to learn some skill from TV programs.

16. What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about?

?? A. Dogs howl to music.????????????????? B. Dogs howl to tell where they are.

?? C. Dogs howl to communicate.??????????? D.Dogs howl to show they are lonely.

17. （淄博中考英語(yǔ)）According to this passage, which of the following isn’t a good way to train dogs?

?? A. Punishing the dogs.?????????????????? B. Spending more time with the dogs.

?? C. Giving rewards to the dogs.???????????? D. Giving words of praise to the dogs.

【分析】文章大意：
文中主要提到的是狗狗的事情．要想訓(xùn)練一個(gè)狗，應(yīng)該從狗還小的時(shí)候開(kāi)始進(jìn)行，并且應(yīng)該盡可能的用獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的方法，而不是懲罰．同時(shí)，撫摸也是一種和狗狗交流情感的重要的方式．但是，有一點(diǎn)要記住，狗狗很害怕孤單，應(yīng)該盡量避免讓狗狗獨(dú)自長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生活在一個(gè)安靜的環(huán)境中．

【解答】（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）14．B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文中提到"Dogs should be trained to be their own while still young"狗應(yīng)該從小時(shí)候就開(kāi)始接受訓(xùn)練，由此推測(cè)選擇B．
15．C，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文中提到"Leaving the radio or television turned on might also provide relaxing background noise"當(dāng)主人不在家時(shí)，可以開(kāi)著收音機(jī)或者電視機(jī)，這樣會(huì)營(yíng)造一個(gè)嘈雜的環(huán)境，狗狗就不會(huì)感覺(jué)孤單了，由此推測(cè)選擇C．
16．C，推理判斷題，文中提到"Howling（嚎叫） is a form of communication"嚎叫是夠夠的一種交流方式，后文又提到了對(duì)著音樂(lè)嚎叫，對(duì)著陌生人嚎叫等，其實(shí)都是在說(shuō)明狗狗通過(guò)嚎叫交流，由此確定選擇C．
17．A，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文中提到"giving rewards（獎(jiǎng)賞） is a far better way than using punishment"在訓(xùn)練狗狗的時(shí)候，懲罰所起的作用遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比不上獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，由此推測(cè)選擇A．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）對(duì)于閱讀表達(dá)題，一定要記得首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題，并進(jìn)行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問(wèn)題．

C

There was an eight-year-old girl named Jane Eyre who parents had passed away. Jane used to live with her aunt and her three spoiled(寵壞的) children. Her cousin always got her into trouble so her aunt did not want to look after her anymore. Soon, Jane was sent to a school far away home.

On her first day at school, the headmaster, Mr. Brock introduced Jane to the other pupils. He told them that no one was allowed to talk or sit beside Jane because she was a winched(壞) child. He punished her by making her stand in a comer that day. She was very sad and lonely. Nobody dared to disobey(不服從)Mr. Brock or they would have to clean the school hall all night. The pupils had no enough food to eat and they were usually hungry. Jane felt very miscrable there.

? Ten years later. Jane completed her schooling. She was glad get away from the school. She worked for a rich man named Mr. Rochester. Jane was asked to look after his young daughter, Adele. Jane liked working in the house. However, Mr. Rochester was a strange man. He was very quiet and always looked sad. Jane felt sorry for him and was kind to him. Jane would spend time talking to him. Soon, little by little, his sadness lifted.

18. Who did Jane live with before she was sent to a school?

A. Her parents.????????????????????? B. Her grandparents.

C. Her aunt and cousins.?????????????? D. Her brothers and sisters

19. How would Mr. Brock punish the pupils who disobeyed him?

A. He would take away their meals.

B. He would ask their parents to the school.

C. He would make them stand in a corner all day.

D. He would make them clean the school hall all night.

20. What does underlined word “miscrable” mean in this passage?

A. 榮耀的????????????? B.不幸的????????????? C. 滿足的???????? D. 遺憾的

21. According to this passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE about Mr. Rochester?

A. He was a very rich man.

B. He asked Jane to look after his daughter

C. He was very strange and quiet.

D. He was a happy man and liked to help others.

【分析】（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）文章大意：
文章提到的是一個(gè)叫Jane Eyre的人的故事，在8歲的時(shí)候父母就去世了，和自己的姨母住在一起，他們對(duì)他很不好，后來(lái)Jane去了學(xué)校，情況更糟糕，遭到了老師的排擠，但畢業(yè)之后，最終找到了一份很好的工作，感覺(jué)也不像上學(xué)時(shí)候那樣不幸．

【解答】18．C，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文中提到"Jane used to live with her aunt and her three spoiled（寵壞的） children．Her cousin always got her into trouble so her aunt did not want to look after her anymore．Soon，Jane was sent to a school far away home"在母親去世之后，上學(xué)之前的一段時(shí)間，和姨母和表姐妹住在一起，由此判斷選擇C．
19．D，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文中提到"Nobody dared to disobey（不服從）Mr．Brock or they would have to clean the school hall all night"如果誰(shuí)不服從Mr．Brock，他們就會(huì)被指派整晚清掃學(xué)校大廳，由此推測(cè)選擇D．
20．B，詞義猜測(cè)題，文中提到"He told them that no one was allowed to talk or sit beside Jane because she was a winched（壞） child．He punished her by making her stand in a comer that day"老師告訴其他學(xué)生不準(zhǔn)搭理他，并且讓他站在墻角一天，并且在學(xué)校里，學(xué)生們還會(huì)吃不飽，綜合這些可以推測(cè)，他的內(nèi)心是崩潰的，由此可知是不幸的，選擇B．
21．D，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文中提到"He was very quiet and always looked sad"Mr．Rochester看起來(lái)總是很安靜，很悲傷，由此推測(cè)D的表述是錯(cuò)誤的，選擇D．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于閱讀題，一定要記得首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題，并進(jìn)行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問(wèn)題．

（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）

D

The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe. It went along the north of China, India, and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.

It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China. Chinese silk was soft and of high quality. So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much.??? 22?? . Even the Romans called China the "land of silk".

Besides silk, the Chinese also sold teas, salt, sugar, porcelain(陶瓷), and spices. Most of the goods was expensive. This was because it was a long trip and traders didn't have a lot of room for goods. They bought goods like cotton, ivory, wool, gold, and silver.

Traders traveled in large caravans. They would have many guards with them. ?? 23? Most of the road was through dry land. So camels were popular animals for transport.

Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD.?? 24?? During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road, and Chinese traders travel safely. Also, traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule.

?? 25 ? It not only helped to develop trade between different countries, but also helped for ideas, culture and inventions to spread across the world.

【分析】（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）短文主要介紹了絲綢之路是中國(guó)和東歐國(guó)家之間重要的商貿(mào)路線，及其人們的交易方式和絲綢之路的重要性．

【解答】答案：22．B 細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)上文Chinese silk was soft and of high quality．So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much，中國(guó)絲綢是軟的，高質(zhì)量的．所以亞洲和歐洲人民都非常喜歡它，可知說(shuō)的絲綢，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)中國(guó)出售絲綢數(shù)千年．故選B．
23．D 細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)上文Traders traveled in large caravans．They would have many guards with them．交易者在大商隊(duì)中旅行，他們會(huì)有很多守衛(wèi)，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)在一個(gè)大的群體中旅行就像一個(gè)商隊(duì)一樣幫助保護(hù)自己．故選D．
24．E 細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)下文During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road，在此期間蒙古人控制大部分的貿(mào)易之路，可知說(shuō)的是元朝時(shí)的絲綢之路，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)后來(lái)，在元朝的統(tǒng)治下，絲綢之路沿線的中國(guó)貿(mào)易全面發(fā)展．故選E．
25．A 細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)下文It not only helped to develop trade between different countries，but also helped for ideas，culture and inventions to spread across the world．它不僅幫助發(fā)展了不同國(guó)家之間的貿(mào)易，而且還幫助思想、文化和發(fā)明傳遍世界．可知說(shuō)的是絲綢之路的意義，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)絲綢之路是重要的．故選A．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．

第II卷（非選擇題 共56分）

三、（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）單詞拼寫（共5小題，滿分5分）

根據(jù)句意完成句中已給出首字母的單詞。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將26—30小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！

26. Never t_____ a man who always tells lies.

【分析】永遠(yuǎn)不要信任一個(gè)總是說(shuō)謊的人．

【解答】答案：trust由who always tells lies可知句意應(yīng)該為"永遠(yuǎn)不要信任一個(gè)總是說(shuō)謊的人"，用trust表示信任，此句是一個(gè)否定祈使句，所以填trust的原形即可．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題首先要根據(jù)句意判斷出空格處單詞，再分析句子成分確定其正確的形式．

27. This deep river is d_____ for swimmers.

【分析】這條深河是為游泳者設(shè)計(jì)的．

【解答】（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）答案：designed．
根據(jù)This deep river is designed for swimmers，推測(cè)意思是這條河是為游泳者而修建的，結(jié)合首字母d，聯(lián)想到及物動(dòng)詞design設(shè)計(jì)，由于主語(yǔ)This deep river 是動(dòng)作的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其過(guò)去分詞是designed．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必利用上下文的聯(lián)系來(lái)解題，同時(shí)要考慮單詞的正確形式．

28. Could you please tell me your e-mail a______?

【分析】可以把你的郵件地址告訴我嗎？

【解答】答案：address 根據(jù)Could you please tell me your e-mail 可以把你的郵件…告訴我嗎？結(jié)合首字母提示，聯(lián)想到e-mail address 即郵件地址，故填名詞address．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必利用上下文的聯(lián)系來(lái)解題，同時(shí)要考慮單詞的正確形式．

29（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）. Lily’s father works in Canada, so we h______ ever see him.

【分析】莉莉的爸爸在加拿大工作，因此我們幾乎從來(lái)沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)他．

【解答】答案：hardly 根據(jù)前文Lily's father works in Canada，說(shuō)莉莉的爸爸在加拿大工作，那么我們很少可以見(jiàn)到他爸爸，結(jié)合后文ever，聯(lián)想到固定短語(yǔ)hardly ever幾乎從來(lái)不，故填hardly．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必利用上下文的聯(lián)系來(lái)解題，同時(shí)要考慮單詞的正確形式．

30. I think good friends should s______ everything with each other.

【分析】我認(rèn)為好朋友之間應(yīng)該分享一切東西．

【解答】答案：share．
根據(jù)"good friends"以及"everything with each other．"結(jié)合給出的首字母提示s，因此可知這句話的意思是"好朋友之間應(yīng)該分享一切東西"空格前面是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，所以空格處需要用動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)填空，綜上所述，故填share．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目以及給出的首字母提示，就可以確定正確答案．

四、（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）選詞填空（共10小題，滿分10分）

???? 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。 請(qǐng)務(wù)必將31—40小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！

Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure? Some of the ? 31? bikes were toys for the rich. Today, people ride for many different ?? 32? . Children ride bikes for fun. Your mum or dad may? ? 33?? to work or to the store. Some people, such as bicycle postmen, even use bikes to do their job

The professional cyclists(自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)員) made the sport of cycling? ? 34?? . These players spend their time? ? 35?? and competing in national and international cycling events. They appear on television. They are front-page news in newspaper. Some have become the new athletes of the year in sports ?? 36?? .

But there is one professional cyclists ?? 37? changed cycling history. He is Lance Armstrong. He won the Tour de France six times. The Tour de France is the greatest race in cycling. No one has ?? 38?? won this race so many times. But there’s more. In his cycling career(事業(yè)), Lance ? 39?? to overcome cancer(癌癥). As a cancer survivor(幸存者), Mr. Armstrong made the greatest comeback ?? 40?? cycling history.

【分析】（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）本文主要向我們介紹了人們騎自行車的不同目的，最初的自行車主要是為了運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)，后來(lái)發(fā)展為騎自行車去上班，購(gòu)物等去工作．然而一位職業(yè)自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)員Lance Armstrong改變了自行車的歷史，文章作了具體介紹．

【解答】31 earliest 考查最高級(jí)：根據(jù)前文Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure？你知道第一輛自行車是為了運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)嗎？及后文bikes were toys for the rich給富人充當(dāng)玩具，故用earliest最早的，與the first對(duì)應(yīng)
32 reasons 考查名詞：根據(jù)前文Some of the（31）earliest bikes were toys for the rich給富人充當(dāng)玩具，及后文to work or to the store．Some people，such as bicycle postmen，even use bikes to do their job即不同的原因，結(jié)合所給詞，故用reasons
33 ride 考查動(dòng)詞：根據(jù)前文Children ride bikes for fun孩子們騎自行車為了娛樂(lè)，后文to work or to the store，推測(cè)意思是父母騎自行車去上班或購(gòu)物，故用ride
34 （淄博中考英語(yǔ)）popular 考查形容詞：根據(jù)后文They appear on television．They are front-page news in newspaper它們出現(xiàn)在電視上，它們是報(bào)紙的頭版新聞，意思是自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)員使自行車這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)很流行，故用popular
35 training 考查動(dòng)詞：根據(jù)后文competing in national and international cycling events在國(guó)家和國(guó)際自行車賽事中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，推測(cè)前提是要花時(shí)間訓(xùn)練，故用training
36 magazines 考查名詞：根據(jù)前文They appear on television．They are front-page news in newspaper它們出現(xiàn)在電視上，它們是報(bào)紙的頭版新聞，又根據(jù)后文in sports，故用magazines與前文電視，報(bào)紙對(duì)應(yīng)．
37 who 考查定語(yǔ)從句：分析句子，But there is one professional cyclists是句子的主干，后文（37）（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）changed cycling history是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾先行詞cyclists．這是一個(gè)表示人的名詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞who
38 ever 考查副詞：根據(jù)前文He won the Tour de France six times．又根據(jù)No one has（38）won this race so many times，推測(cè)意思是沒(méi)有人曾經(jīng)贏得這個(gè)比賽，故用副詞ever
39 had 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：根據(jù)后文to overcome cancer去克服癌癥，前文說(shuō)He won the Tour de France six times，那么他必須要去克服癌癥，空格后有to，故用had to表示必須
40 in 考查介詞：根據(jù)前文Mr．Armstrong made the greatest comeback即他取得了很大的成功，后文cycling history，故用介詞in，表示在自行車歷史上Armstrong取得了很大的成功

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或上下文的邏輯關(guān)系推測(cè)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式．

五（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）

???? 閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

You see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australian is different.

? ? The holiday, celebrated on Dec 25, comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30°C in most cities and can even be over 40°C. There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia.

? Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to swim in the pool or beach. Most people have a one-week holiday during this time, so they will travel to meet their family for Christmas lunch. Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. (43) Family members all cook something different to bring to the big meal. I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in the family. One year my aunt even made a delicious gingerbread house(姜餅屋) that we ate for desert.

? ? Children get presents from “Santa Claus” and are always excited to play with them. (44) It is a fun time to play or swim in the pool with the other members of your family.

? The sport of cricket(板球) is very popular in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard. I always enjoyed playing with my uncle and cousins when I was growing up.

So Australia might not have a white Christmas. But it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year.

請(qǐng)務(wù)必將41—45小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！

(一) （淄博中考英語(yǔ)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。

41. Why is there no white Christmas in Australia?

??? ___________________________________

42. What sports are mentioned in this passage?

??? _________________________________

（二）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

43. _____________________________

44. ______________________________

（三）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)念}目。

45. _____________________________

【分析】（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）文章介紹了在澳大利亞，圣誕節(jié)的到來(lái)時(shí)間、以及與英國(guó)和美國(guó)不同的慶祝節(jié)日的方式．

【解答】41．Because the holiday comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia．The temperature is usually about 30°C in most cities and can even be over 40°C．There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二行The holiday，celebrated on Dec 25，comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia．The temperature is usually about 30°C in most cities and can even be over 40°C．There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia．
可知"在澳大利亞，這個(gè)節(jié)日在一年中最熱的時(shí)間來(lái)臨，溫度通常在30度左右，甚至超過(guò)40度，當(dāng)然在澳大利亞沒(méi)有白色圣誕節(jié)．"故答案為Because the holiday comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia．The temperature is usually about 30°C in most cities and can even be over 40°C．There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia．
42．cricket、swimming，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中句子The sport of cricket（板球） is very popular in Australia板球運(yùn)動(dòng)在澳大利亞很受歡迎，It is a fun time to play or swim in the pool with the other members of your family和家庭其他成員一起玩或者在游泳池里游泳是很有趣的時(shí)刻． 故答案為cricket、swimming．
43．所有家庭成員都做一些不同的食物帶到這頓大餐上來(lái)．句子翻譯題，something different 此處指不同的食物，bring to把…帶到…，故答案為所有家庭成員都做一些不同的食物帶到這頓大餐上來(lái)．
44．（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）和家庭其他成員一起玩或者在游泳池里游泳是很有趣的時(shí)刻．句子翻譯題，此句句型是it is a fun time to do sth做某事是有趣的時(shí)刻，按照這個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)順序翻譯，故答案為和家庭其他成員一起玩或者在游泳池里游泳是很有趣的時(shí)刻．
45．Christmas in Australian，主旨大意題，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，文章第一、二句話是開(kāi)篇之句，也是本文要講述的主題句You see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States．But Christmas in Australian is different你們看到電影里英國(guó)和美國(guó)慶祝白色圣誕節(jié)，但是澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)卻不一樣．可知文章主要介紹的是澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)，故應(yīng)該以"澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)"為題目，故答案為Christmas in Australian．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此類題型考查英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用，各小題類型比較復(fù)雜，涉及補(bǔ)全句子，翻譯及閱讀理解等題型，答題中要注意運(yùn)用這些題型的答題技巧．答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動(dòng)手解答問(wèn)題．答題過(guò)程中，注意聯(lián)系學(xué)過(guò)的句式，短語(yǔ)，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，完成各小題的解答．

六、（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）完成句子（共4小題，滿分6分）

???? 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思用英語(yǔ)完成句子，將答案寫在橫線上，每空一詞。

46.據(jù)說(shuō)飛行汽車不久將會(huì)飛上藍(lán)天。

______ ______ ______ that flying cars will appear in the sky very soon.

【分析】據(jù)說(shuō)飛行汽車不久將會(huì)飛上藍(lán)天．It's said that flying cars will appear in the sky very soon．

【解答】答案：It's said 分析句子得知，句子缺少"據(jù)說(shuō)…"的表達(dá)，故聯(lián)想到固定句式，it's said that…這是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的表達(dá)，為了避免頭重腳輕，it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，后面的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】it's said that…這是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的表達(dá)，是考試的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，需要同學(xué)們?cè)鷮?shí)掌握．

47.（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）學(xué)校在教育中起著最為重要的作用。

Schools ______ the most important ______ ______ education.

【分析】play，role in．

【解答】答案：play，role in．
表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，play a role in在…中起作用，主語(yǔ)schools，故答案是play，role in．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】play a part in：在…起作用，起到什么作用
play a role in：在…中起作用 例句說(shuō)明：with the development of science and technology，computers have played an important part in our daily life．

48.（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）暑假我想去有趣的地方參觀。

I would ______ to visit ______ interesting in the summer vacation.

【分析】I would like to visit somewhere interesting in the summer vacation暑假我想去有趣的地方參觀．

【解答】答案：like； somewhere 分析漢語(yǔ)句子，缺少想要做某事的表達(dá)，即would like to do sth．和有趣的地方的表達(dá)，這是肯定的意思，形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)放在后面，故翻譯成somewhere interesting．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)放在后面，需要同學(xué)們認(rèn)真掌握．

49.一個(gè)人讀書越多就會(huì)變得越聰明。

_________________________________________________________________.

【分析】The more a person reads，the smarter he will become．

【解答】答案：The more a person reads，the smarter he will become．考查漢譯英．句意：一個(gè)人讀書越多就會(huì)變得越聰明．可知該句應(yīng)該是the more…，the more…句型．是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，其中前面的句子是狀語(yǔ)從句，后面的句子是主句．若主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)．The more a person reads一個(gè)人讀書越多．smarter越聰明．become變得．故答案為The more a person reads，the smarter he will become．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子結(jié)構(gòu)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化．

（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）七語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Betsy was born in Brooklyn, New York. Most of her childhood was spent in New York City, in a house filled ? 50? books. It was then that she grew to love books and reading.

Before she became a ?? 51? (write)， Betsy taught kindergarten(幼兒園) and first grade. The best part of the school day for her ?? 52?? (be) story time, when she could share her favorite books with the class. She decided ? 53 (try) writing her own children’s books after she? met her husband, illustrator(插畫家) Giulio. Together, they have ?? 54? (create) many books. She writes the words, ?? 55? he draws the pictures.

Betsy believes that writers should always edit(編輯) their own work and then ask someone else to look it over. “Your editor can be your teacher, one of your parents, ?? 56? older brother or sister, or someone in your class who is good at writing. Your editor will see your work ? 57? (different) from the way you see it, so you will get a new point of view(見(jiàn)解).”

Betsy and her husband like to travel, and they sometimes do research for their books on?? 58 (they) trips. They also enjoy talking to students when they visit schools and ?? 59?? (library).

【分析】文章講述了Betsy是一個(gè)作家，從小書籍和閱讀陪伴她長(zhǎng)大．她在幼兒園工作的時(shí)候，最喜歡講故事時(shí)間，她可以跟孩子分享她最喜歡的書籍．后來(lái)跟一個(gè)畫家結(jié)了婚，兩人一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)寫詞一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)畫畫．他們喜歡旅游，也喜歡跟學(xué)生分享他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)的學(xué)校和圖書館．

【解答】50．with 考查介詞，根據(jù)題干中的filled裝滿，可知應(yīng)該和介詞with連用，filled with裝滿了…，故填with．
51．writer 考查名詞，根據(jù)she became a她成為一個(gè)…可知后面是一個(gè)名詞，把write變成名詞writer，句意"她是一個(gè)作家"，故填writer．
52．was 考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境，可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是The best part of the school day 她Ianwas．學(xué)校生活最好的一部分，是單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞要用三單式，故填was．
53．to try 考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)空格前的decided，可知decide to do決定做某事，是固定搭配，故填to try．
54．（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）created 考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)空格錢的助動(dòng)詞have，可知題干是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/has+過(guò)去分詞，故填created．
55．a(chǎn)nd 考查連詞，根據(jù)前文She writes the words，她寫詞，后文he draws the pictures他畫圖，可知前后是并列關(guān)系，故填and．
56．or 考查連詞，根據(jù)后文 or sister，or someone in your class who is good at writing或者姐妹，或者你班里擅長(zhǎng)寫作的某人…，可知是連詞or，故填or．
57．differently 考查副詞，根據(jù)Your editor will see your work你的編輯看待你的工作，可知此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞see，故要把different變成副詞differently，故填differently．
58．their 考查代詞，根據(jù)空格后的名詞 trips旅行，可知名詞前面要用形容詞性物主代詞，they對(duì)應(yīng)their，故填their．
59．libraries 考查名詞，根據(jù)and前是名詞復(fù)數(shù)schools，可知此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，library也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填libraries．

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空題，考生要通讀全文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和上下文的主旨大意，結(jié)合上下句的關(guān)系和所給單詞的詞性，然后給出正確答案．

（淄博中考英語(yǔ)）八書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）

?? 初中四年，一定有很多事情讓你難以忘懷。這些事情讓你感到或是高興，或是難過(guò)，或是幸運(yùn)，或是愧疚…… 請(qǐng)寫一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，記述你印象最深刻 一件事，并表達(dá)出自己的感受。

?? 注意：

1.書寫規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地區(qū)，學(xué)校及姓名。

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【分析】【高分句型一】
I was ①so happy that I found ②it useful to learn English我很開(kāi)心我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很有用．
①so…that如此…以至于，that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句．
②it作為形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式做真正賓語(yǔ)．
【高分句型二】
We felt so excited when we watched the dolphin show．當(dāng)我看海豚表演的時(shí)候我很興奮．
when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句．

【解答】Last May Day holiday，My parents and I went to Nan Tong．This experience impressed me most．In the morning，we went sightseeing on the Wolf Hill．I met a foreigner and talked in English when I climbed the hill．I was so happy that I found it useful to learn English．【高分句型一】Then we went to the Horticultural Exposition．We enjoyed many kinds of flowers and took lots of photos．We learned a lot about the flowers．We felt so close to nature and had a lot of fun there．
In the afternoon，I learned a lot about the names of the fish when we enjoyed the Undersea World．We felt so excited when we watched the dolphin show．【高分句型二】Later that day，we took a boat trip on the Haohe River．I enjoyed the beautiful views （and sang happily） all the way．（經(jīng)過(guò)）
We had such an exciting trip that we will never forget it．We hope to visit it again some day．（感受）

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)筆前應(yīng)先認(rèn)真閱讀材料，圍繞所給材料組織內(nèi)容，確定主要短語(yǔ)，句式等問(wèn)題．注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，句子要通順連貫，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤．