2018年株洲中考英語模擬試題word版（含答案）

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2018年株洲中考英語模擬試題

準考證號:學生姓名:

考生注意：1.請考生在試題卷首填寫好準考證號及姓名.

2.請將答案填涂或填寫在答題卡上，填寫在試題卷上的無效.

3.本試題卷共8頁，四大部分，滿分120分，考試時量90分鐘.

第一部分????????????? 聽力技能（共二節，滿分20分）

第一節? 聽力辨識（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）

聽對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽下面的對話，根據相應對話做1-5小題。

(? ????????????? )1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?

A????????????? ???????????????????????? B????????????? ???????????????????????? C

(????????????? )2. How does Gina go to school?????????????? ?????????????

????????????? ?????????????

A????????????? ???????????????????? B??????????????????????? C

(????????????? )3. When is their son’s birthday??????????????

????????????? A. May, 7.????????????? ??????????????? B. May,17.?????????????? C.May,27.

(????????????? )4. What is the boy doing??????????????

????????????? A. He is running.????????????? ??? ????????????? B. He is reading.??????? C.He is having a rest???????

(?? )5. What animal does the boy want to keep ??????????????

????????????? A. A dog.????????????? ???????????????? B. A pig.?????????????? C.A cat.

第二節聽力理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）????????????? ?????????????

聽下面的對話或獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，

聽下面一段對話，做第6和第7兩個小題。

(?? )6. What’s wrong with the woman?

A.She has a headache.????????????? ?? B.She has a sore throat.??? C.She has a toothache.

(?? )7. How often should the woman brush her teeth?

A.Once a day.?????????? ????????????? B.Twice a day.??????????? C.Three times a day.

聽下面一段對話，做第8和第9兩個小題。

(?? )8.What does the man do in his spare time?

A.Goes running????????? ????????????? B.Goes camping.?????????? C. Goes fishing.

(?? )9. What’s the woman’s hobby?

A.She likes seeing films.????????????? B.She likes doing her homework.

C.She likes doing some outdoor activities.

聽下面一段對話，做第10和第11兩個小題。

(?? )10. Where is the bank?

A.It’s next to the restaurant.??????????? B.It’s next to the hospital.

C.It’s behind the hospital.

(?? )11. How far is the bank from here?

A.About 30 minutes’ walk.???????????????? B. About 13 minutes’ walk.

C. About 30 minutes’ ride.

聽下面一段對話，做第12至14小題。

(?? )12. Where are they talking?

A.In a clothing store.????????????? ???? B.Ina restaurant?????? C.In a post office

(?? )13. How many kinds of things does the man want?

A.Four.??????????????????? ????????????? B.Three.??????????????? C.Two.

(?? )14. How much does the man need to pay?

A.Two dollars.????????????? ??????????? B.Thirteen dollars.????? C.Thirty?two dollars.??

聽下面一段對話，做第15至17小題。

(?? )15. How many kinds of paper are there today?

A.6,000.????????????????? ????????????? B.7,000.???????????????? C.8,000

(?? )16. What is it made from?

A.It is made from some plants.???????????? B.It is made from some animals.

C.We don’t know.

(?? )17. When was it invented?

A.In the first century.??? B.In the second century.???? C.In the third century.

聽下面一段對話，做第18至20小題。

(?? )18. When will they go to the sports center?

A.On Monday afternoon.?????????????????? B.On Tuesday afternoon.

C.On Wednesday afternoon.

(?? )19. What will they do on Tuesday?

A.They will go to the film club.???????? B.They will go swimming.

C.They will go to Qingdao.

(????????????? )20.Where will they go on Wednesday?

A.They will go to Shanghai.????????????? ???????????? B.They will go to Beijing.

C.They will go to Qingdao.

第二部分????????????? 知識運用（共兩節，滿分25分)

第一節?? 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A, B, C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。

(????????????? )21.— Look! Who’s????????????? girl under the tree?

— Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is????????????? ?? honest girt.

A.the; an????????????? ????????? B.a; the????????????? ??????????? C.the; a

(????????????? )22.一 Is this your book?

— No, it isn’t is over there.

A.My??????????????? B.Mine??????????? ????????????? C.I

(?? )23.一 Have you ever????????????? to Guangzhou?

—Yes, I there last year.

A.been; have been????????????? ? B.gone; went????????????? ??????? C.been; went

(?? )24. I’ll go to visit your uncle as soon as I?? ????????????? Beijing.

A.get to????????????? ????????? B.will get to?????? ????????????? C.got to

(?? )25.There ???? still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.

A.am???????????????? B.is???????????????? C.are

(?? )26. Teenagers should to choose their own clothes.

A.allow????????????? ?????????? B.be allowed???????? C.be allowing

(?? )27. It is kind????????????? you????????????? me with my English.

A.for, to help????????????? ?? B.of, to help??????? C.for,help

(?? )28.— What would you like for breakfast?

— Either noodles or bread OK.

A.am????????????? ??????????????? B.is???????????????? C.are

(????????????? )29.— I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.

— Why to sleep earlier this evening?

A.not go????????? ????????????? B.don’t go???????? C.not you

(????????????? )30.― Could you tell me when he?????? back?

— Sure. He will come back as soon as he??? ????????????? the classroom.

1. will come; finishes cleaning????????????? B.comes; will finish cleaning

C.will come; will finish to clean

第二節????????????? 完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給出的A, B, C三個選項中，選出

可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 31? .The pedestrian (行人）has as many rules to 32 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk (人行道）or at the side of the road. Always look 33 before you walk across the street.

If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 34 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should 35 at the traffic lights. You must always 36 a seat belt(安全帶).Without belts 37 the driver and the passengers maybe badly hurt in a sudden accident.

You may not need to take a bus, but 38 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 39? .When it is full, don’t try to get inside 40 you may fall off.

Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.

(????????????? )31 A.healthy??????????????? ????????????? B.safe???????????? ????????????? ??? C.happy

(????????????? )32 A.follow????????????? ??????????????? B.make????????????? ??????????????? C.break

(????????????? )33 A.happy????????????? ??????????????????? B.happily????????????? ??????????? C.carefully

(????????????? )34 A.through??????????????? ????????????? B.on????????????? ??????????????? C.at

(????????????? )35 A.speedup????????????? ??????????????? B.go ahead????????????? ??????????? C.slow down

(????????????? )36 A.take????????????????? ????????????? B.wear????????????? ??????????????? C.carry

(????????????? )37 A.half????????????? ??????????????????? B.none????????????? ??????????????? C.both

(????????????? )38 A.look around????????????? ??????????? B.take care????????????? ??????????? C.take a seat

(????????????? )39 A.sign????????????? ??????????????????? B.stop????????????? ??????????????? C.corner

(????????????? )40 A.and????????????? ??????????????????? B.so????????????? ??????????????? C.or

第三部分????????????? 閱讀技能（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下面五篇材料，從每題所給A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。

A

(?? )41.Where is Emmanuel Macron from?

A.France.????????????? ??????????? B.Germany.???????????? C.UK

(?? )42.How old is Emmanuel Macron now?

A.21????????????????? B.39?????????????????? C.64

B

(?? )43.Ann is going to have a________.?????????????

A.birthday party????? ????????????? B.ten party????? ????????????? C.Christmas party

(?? )44.The party will begin at_______.

A.6:20am???????????????? ????????????? B.6:20pm????????????? ??????? C.5:40pm

(????????????? )45.What day is July 14th? ????????????? ????????????? .

1. Monday.????????????????? B.Tuesday.????????????? ??????? C.Wednesday.

C

Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving.

One day Peter told Bill,“I’d like to give a party on Saturday, I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.”“Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.”“Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing fw us.”That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake.“You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery(面包店) Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask for something from each of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.

The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said“Thank you”to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said,“Thanks for the invitation.”

(?? )46.Peter asked Bill and Martha to bring_______.

A.a violin????????????? ????????????? ????? B.some toys????????????? ???????? C.a cake

(????????????? )47. The party was held_______.?

A.at Peter’s house????????????? ? B.in a large hall????????????? ???? C.at Peter’s friend’s house

(????????????? )48.????????????? ? liked Peter.?

A.Many of his friends????????????? ? B.Few people????????????? ???????? C.Everyone

(?? )49.Peter????? to give the party.?

A.tried his best???? ????????????? B.did nothing????????????? ???????? C.only invited some friends

(????????????? )50. From the story, we can see Peter was????????????? .

A.????????????? a warm-hearted man????????????? B. good at making friends C. a selfish (自私的）man

D

A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher. The conversation soon turned to complaining about the stress in work and life. Offering his guests coffee, the teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups-china(瓷),plastic and glass, some plain(樸素的）looking,some expensive and some lovely.The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“Can you notice all the nice looking expensive cups were taken,leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source(根源）of your problems and stress.”

“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups and were eyeing(注視)each other’s cups.”

“Now think about this：life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and do not change the quality of life. Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So don’t let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.

(?? )51.What did the group of old classmates get together for?

A.Visiting their teacher.????????????? ????????????? B.Seeing each other.

C.Complaining about their stress in work and life.

(????????????? )52.What cups did the teacher give to his students?

A.All china cups.????????????? ??????????????????? B.Plastic and glass cups.

C.Cups which are different in price, material and appearance.

(????????????? )53.According to the teacher, why did they have so much stress?

A.Because they paid too much attention on things that were not important.

B.Because they caught the main point of the meaning of life.

C.Because they concentrated on (專心)life and enjoyed it.?????????????

( ? )54.What is the best title of this passage?

A.Life Is the Coffee.?? B.Coffee and Coffee Cups.??? C.Stress in Your Life.

(????????????? )55. What can we learn from the teacher’s words?

A.We should learn how to work out problems in our work and life.

B.We should concentrate on the appearance of cups.

C.We should concentrate on life itself but not other unimportant things.

E

Have you ever heard of e-waste electronic waste (電子垃圾)，which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?

Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.

It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful(有害的), depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市礦藏).The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals(有毒化學物質）can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.

Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce(減少)e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you have unwanted electronics, find a new home for them. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.?????????????

(????????????? )56. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT_________.

A.computers????????????? ????????? B.mobile phones????????????? ?????????? C.plastic bags

(?? )57.Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations ?

A.America.??????????? B.China.????????????? ?????????????????? C.Japan.

(????????????? )58.What does the underlined word “affecting” mean in this passage?

A.保護????????????? ????????????? B.影響?????????????????????? C.改善

(????????????? )59.From Paragraph 4,we learn that________.

A.the recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices

B.buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-wasfe

C.it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom

(????????????? )60.The main purpose(目的)of this passage is to_______.

A.prove(證明)that e-waste is useless?????????????

B.encourage people to buy more electronic products

C.advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution

第四部分????????????? 寫作技能(共三節，滿分35分）

第一節?? 英漢互譯（共5小題，每題2分,滿分10分)

閱讀短文，將短文中畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。

I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. 61.Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, 62.“你能給我拿一下這個嗎？”or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 63.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’son got into a good college but during his first year,64.他不知道怎樣照顧自己.As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.65.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

61._______________________________________________________________________ ?????????????

62._______________________________________________________________________?????????????

63._______________________________________________________________________?????????????

64._______________________________________________________________________?????????????

65._______________________________________________________________________?????????????

第二節?? 回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，然后根據短文內容簡要回答下列問題。

In Sydney, Australia, there lived a man called Mark Simon. Mark enjoyed betting so much that he would bet on anything. One day, Mark showed a frog to a stranger. He bet the stranger $60 that the frog could jump farther and faster than any other one in Sydney. The stranger said he would bet Mark if he had a frog. Mark left his frog with the stranger and went to find a frog for the stranger. The stranger opened the frog’s mouth and put a bag of sand into it Soon Mark came back with a frog for the stranger. The two frogs were put on the floor and given a push. To Mark’s surprise, the stranger’s frog jumped off smartly but his frog just sat there. Mark had to give $60 to the stranger. After the stranger left, Mark picked up the frog, and found it quite heavy. He turned it upside down, and the bag of sand came out He knew he had been fooled and started running after the stranger.

66.????????????? Did Mark Simon like betting?

___________________________________________________________________________

67.????????????? How much money did Mark bet the stranger?

___________________________________________________________________________

68.????????????? What did the stranger do to Mark’s frog?

___________________________________________________________________________

69.????????????? Whose frog jumped farther and faster,the stranger’s or Mark’s?

__________________________________________________________________________

70.????????????? What kind of person do you think the stranger was?

__________________________________________________________________________

第三節?? 基礎寫作（共1題，滿分15分〉

國家現在放開了二胎政策，很多人認為有-個兄弟姐妹很好，你認為呢？

根據提示寫一篇短文。

1.父母要花費更多時間和金錢，兩個孩子會生氣打鬧；

2.有玩伴，不孤獨，學會照顧別人，學會分享等；??? 3.……

注意：1.詞數：80詞左右；????????????? ???????????? 2.請不要逐句翻譯，可適當發揮；

3.文中不出現真實姓名、校名和地名； 4.短文開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

I am the only child in my family. I get everything I want. If I have a sister or brother,____________________________________________________________________

2018年株洲中考英語模擬試題參考答案

第一部分? 聽力技能（共兩節，滿分20分）

1 - 5?? C C B B A????????????? 6 -10?? C B C A B

11-15? A B A C B????????????? 16-20?? A B A A C

第二部分? 知識運用（共兩節，滿分25分）

第一節 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

21-25? A B C A B????????????? 26-30?? B B B A A [來源:學科網]

第二節??? 完形填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

31-35? B A C A C???????????? 36-40?? B C B B C

第三部分? 閱讀技能（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

41-45? A B A C A???????????? 46-50??? A C B C C

51-55? A C A A C?????? ????? 56-60??? C A B B C

第四部分???? 寫作技能 （共三節，滿分35分）

第一節       英漢互譯（共5小題； 每小題2分，滿分10分）

61. 現在/如今學生們太依賴他們的父母了/如今學生們依賴他們的父母太多。[來源:學。科。網Z。X。X。K]
62. Could /Can you get this for me?
63. 它也幫助他們理解公平的理念/概念。
64. He had no idea how to take care of himself. /He didn’t know how to look after himself./…
65. 孩子們越早學會獨立，對他們的未來就越好。

第二節? 回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

66. Yes, he did.

67. $60.

68. The stranger opened the hops mouth and out a bag of sand into it.

69. The stranger’s.

70. He was smart/clever/crafty….(答案有道理即可，教師靈活給分。)