2017天門市中考英語試題【解析版含答案】

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2017天門市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試

一、聽力。（共三小節(jié)，計(jì)30分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，選擇與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話讀兩遍。

?? ?

A???????????????? B????????????????? C

? ?

D???????????????? E?????????????????? F

1.________ 2.? ________3. ________ 4.? ________ 5.? ________

第二節(jié)：（2017天門英語）聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

請聽第1段材料，回答第6至7題。

6. What’s the weather like in Kunming?

A. It’s hot.???????????? B. It’s cold.??????????? C. It’s warm.

7. What clothes should the man take?

? A. Jackets and trousers.? B. Sweaters and trousers.? C. T-shirts and jackets.

請聽第2段材料，回答第8至9題。

8. How long will it take the man to go to the bookstore by bus?

? A. About 10 minutes.??? B. About 14 minutes.???? C. About 40 minutes.

9. How will the man go to the bookstore at last?

? A. By bus.??????????? B. By taxi.????????????? C. By subway.

?? 請聽第3段材料，回答第10至12小題。

10. Hanhan will visit his grandma_______.

? A. next week???????? B. next weekend???????? C. this weekend

11. The vegetables at the _____ are fresh and cheap.

? A. supermarket?????? B. morning market?????? C. afternoon market

12. They are going to have ______for dinner.

? A. dumplings??????? B. noodles????????????? C. vegetables

?? 請聽第4段材料，回答第13至15小題。

13. （2017天門英語）What did Jenny do at noon?

? A. She had a party.?? B. She played baseball.?? C. She walked in the forest.

14. How far is it from Jenny’s home to the beach?

? A. 615 kilometers.?? B. 650 kilometers.?????? C. 655 kilometers.

15. Which of the following is TRUE?

?? A. Danny brought some fruit to Jenny.

B. Jenny’s favorite place for summer is the beach.

C. Li Ming is sure to go to a national park in western Canada.

第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，寫出不合格中所缺單詞，每空僅一詞。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

二、（2017天門英語）完形填空：先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題，計(jì)30分）

A

Family celebrations, such as holidays and, birthday parties, are always a lot of fun. When family members get together, they often? 21?? today, the past or the future.

Here are some? 22 to help you save your memories.

It's never too 23? to start an album of family photos. You can ask family members 24 some photos from their collections. When you all get together, you can make a slide show. People always? 25? looking at old pictures

Cameras are? 26? for recording videos of the family. Everyone can make a video from their own point of view. Videos are? 27? .They help you remember happy times.

It's fun to make a family tree. You can use photos,? 28? .

When there is a new family member----- for example, a new? 29? ----don’t forget to add him or her to the family tree.

If you can't attend a family celebrations, don't worry about it. You can write everyone a letter 30? you can call them.

Never forget to stay in touch with your family.

(? )21. A. think about B. talk about C. care about D. look about

(? )22. A. advice ???? B. deals ???? C. ideas ???? D. news

(? )23. A. early ????? B. late?????? C. good ???? D. bad

(? )24. A. to choose B. to carry ?? C. to catch ?? D. to check

(? )25. A. avoid ???? B. refuse ??? C. hope ??? D. enjoy

(? )26. A. useful ??? B. thankful??? C. careful?? D. beautiful

(? )27. A. sad????? B. friendly??? C. boring??? D. lively

(? )28. A. yet ?????? B. also ??????? C. too ????? D. either

(? )29. A. boy ????? B. girl ??????? C. baby???? D. brother

(? )30. A. or??????? B. but ??????? C. nor ?????? D. as

B

? You’d never know that Lisa Davis , a judo(柔道) teacher and club owner, used to be bullied(欺侮) at school and couldn’t protect herself at all. In junior high school, children would often laugh at her as she was rather 31? .One day ,four elder children stopped her while she walking down a quiet street. They ? 32 her schoolbag over a high fence and began pushing her around, saying that they would? 33? her up.

“I couldn’t make them stop and this wasn’t the first time it had happened,” Lisa said. “That day I decided to do? 34? about it . I talked to my brother and he said I ought to learn to protect myself. He suggested that I take up judo, so I joined a club. Though I felt? 35 at first, it gave me confidence(信心), and I ? 36? losing weight as I got fitter. I found judo very helpful. When the bullies 37? that I was learning judo, they soon left me alone.

As time went on, Lisa became 38? interested in judo that she opened her own club. Lisa said, ”Many young people? 39? to protect themselves; it keeps them fit and builds their confidence. I teach them that judo is an excellent way of protecting themselves, but they?? 40? use their talent to start fights or join in. Judo is a form of self-protection, and they must use it only when necessary.

(? )31. A. thin?????????? B. weak?????????? C. disabled??????????? D. overweight

(? )32. A. threw????????? B. took?????????? C. pulled????????????? D. handed

(? )33. A. give?????????? B. call???????????? C. beat?????????????? D. cheer

(? )34. A. nothing???????? B. something?????? C. anything?????????? D. everything

(? )35. A. unfair????????? B. unlucky???????? C. uncomfortable?????? D. unexpected

(? )36. A. missed???????? B. started?????????? C. regretted?????????? D. imagined

(? )37. A. worked out????? B. thought out?????? C. looked out???????? D. found out

(? )38. A. so???????????? B. such???????????? C. quite????????????? D. rather

(? )39. A. what?????????? B. when??????????? C. where???????????? D. how

(? )40. A. won’t????????? B. mustn’t?????????? C. mightn’t?????????? D. needn’t

三、（2017天門英語）閱讀理解：A-C篇，先閱讀圖表或短文，然后從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個與圖表或短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng);D篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的五個句子中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，計(jì)30分）

A

Know yourself! This is the first step towards success. But how ?? Try this, take a piece of paper and write down a list of your habits, I made two lists.There is a list of my good habits and a list of my bad habits.

Good habits lead the way to good health and success!Look at your lists. Are there any bad habits? How can you change those habits.

Develop your good habits and improve yourself! I tried it and it worked on me.

Now I watch TV only a few times a week. I often play basketball after school. And I keep my room clean and organized. I still don't always make my bed, but I'm working on it.

41. You can know yourself by _______.

?? A. Making a list of good health

B. Making a list of only bad habit

C. Making a list of only good habits

D. Making a list of both good and bad habits

42. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s good habit?

?? A. He always has breakfast..

B. He usually gets up late.

C. He drinks eight glasses of water a day.

D. He brushes teeth three times a day

43.（2017天門英語） What else should he do to change his bad habits completely?

?? A. He should watch TV less.

B. He should often play basketball.

C. He should always make his bed.

D. He should make his room clean.

B

44.（2017天門英語） If you go to the middle of Africa, you can see ______

A. a fish that can’t swim?? B. a bird that can’t fly

C. a tree that can laugh??? D. a plant that can live 1500years

45. The flying fish can jump and fly out of the water when it ____.

A. sees other fish B. wants food C. need fresh air D. meets enemies.

46. From the passage, we know that_______.

A. people call the birds Kiwis because of their sound?

B. people laugh along with the tree when they touch it.

C. people call the plant a living fossil because it looks old

D. people can see a flying fish only in the southwest of Africa.

C

Do you collect anything? Collecting is a popular hobby with people around the world. Some people collect baseball cards, teapots, or seashells. Others collect some matchbook covers, stamps bottles or dolls. There are almost as many types of collections as there are collectors.

Coin collecting ,called numismatics, is one of the oldest and most popular types of collecting. People like learning about coins and their history. They like the challenge of finding rare(稀有)or unusual coins. Some see their collections as a valuable investment. Others just enjoy the beauty and variety of their coins.

There are many different types of coin collections. Some numismatists choose to collect foreign coins. They may focus on a certain country or a certain time period when they begin their collections. Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme and then look for coins that have pictures of the animals, people, or object that fit into that theme. For example, a collector may search for coins with pictures of ships, birds or even famous people.

Some collections can become very valuable. This depends on several factors: the type of the coin, the rarity of the coin, and the need for the coin. If you own a rare coin that few people are interested in, it will be worth less than a rare coin that many people want to own.

Condition also plays an important role in deciding a coin’s value. Serious collectors store their coins very carefully in special boxes. They touch their coins with special gloves. If you owned a Liberty Head coin from 1913, which is worth about one million dollars, you would probably be willing to give it special treatment, too!

If you are interested in starting a coin collection, the best thing to d is learn a little about it first. You can find books about coin collecting at the library, and you’ll learn how to decide the value of various coins and store your collection properly. The next time you look through the coins in your pocket or in your piggy bank, you might find that you have the beginning of a very interesting hobby!

47. （2017天門英語）The underlined word “numismatists” in paragraph 3 means _______.

A. stamp collectors??? B. doll collectors?

C. coin collectors????? D. teapot collectors.

48. According to the last paragraph, you will probably ______.

A. decide where to buy rare coins

B. find the right time to collect

C. learn how to look through your coins

D. know the value of different rare coins

49. Which of the following it TRUE?

A. Coin collecting is the oldest and most popular type of collecting.

B. Some collectors store their coins carefully to keep them in good condition.

C. The value of a rare coin completely depends on how many collectors need it.

D. If you are interested in coin collecting, the first thing to do is find a rare coin.

50. （2017天門英語）What is the passage mainly about?

A. The collection of coins.

B. The types of coin collection.

C. The value of rare coins.

D. The suggestions of coin collection.

D

How to Sell a Product Successfully

? After a lot of hard work, you finally have your product. But that’s only half the battle. Now you have to get people to buy it .

Is your product easy to use? How can your product improve people’s lives?? 51? Remember, you need to make your product stand out . So tell people what is special about it. How can you do that? Here are a few suggestions.

Create and ad. First, study your customers’ eggs, interests and other information. Second, choose a type of ad ---TV, bus, magazine, newspaper or Internet. Third, decide what your ad will tell people about your product.? 52?

Go to trade shows and present your product.? 53?? They can experience your product, enjoy it and even come to love it.

Push your product using samples(樣品) and good deals. People get to know the advantages of your product after they experience using it.? 54?

These suggestions can make your product really shine.? 55?? With a good quality product and excellent advertising, you will surely succeed.

四、（2017天門英語）綜合填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）

Students often gather together in small, closed groups. If you are not part of a group, it can be difficult for you to be accepted. This is? 56? （especial）true if you can't speak to the members of the group in their language.

This was the situation Sam faced each day as he ? 57? （go） to class. Sam and his family moved to France last month. Before he arrived, he knew there would be many difficulties. But they were even?? 58?? (bad) than he imagined.

Every lunch hour, after ? 59? (arrive) at his new school, Sam sat alone in the dining hall. He looked at all the different groups of students around him. But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person. He simply couldn't find the right words to reach his??? 60??? (classmate).

Sam knew he had to find a way to change the situation. He did a little research on the Internet and discovered that smiling is a universal language - it ? 61 (understand) everywhere.

One morning, while Sam ? 62? (walk) by a group of students, he smiled at them. A boy in the group smiled back at him. For Sam, that was a good beginning. Later, he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall ? 63? a warm smile on his face. Sam returned the smile.

Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his group of friends for lunch. ? 64? Sam wasn't able to say much in French, everyone smiled and laughed. Before he knew it, Sam had a group of friends, and they all wanted 64? (help) him learn French.

That day he experienced the power of a smile.

五、（2017天門英語）書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）。

66.每個人的成長總是伴隨著各種困難和煩惱，我們應(yīng)該如何面對？請根據(jù)提示，結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)動龅竭@些問題時，你是如何解決的。

提示：

要求：（1）從表格中選擇一到兩困難或煩惱進(jìn)行闡述

（2）短文詞數(shù)不得不于80個

（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名和校名

2017天門英語答案：

1-5 ACBED?? 6-10 BCAAC? 11—15 CBAAB

16. three? 17. clever 18.? 45 19. 4? 20.English

21-30 BCBAD? ADCCA

31-40 DACBC? BDADB

41-43 DBC? 44-46 CDA?? 47- 50 CDBA? 51—55 BAEDA

56.especially? 57. went?? 58. worse? 59. arriving? 60. classmates

61. is understood 62. was talking? 63. with 64.Athough/Though 65.to help

詳解：

【完形A篇短文大意】，本文介紹了幾種保存記的方法。

21. B （2017天門英語）【解析】 考查動詞短語。此處是說，當(dāng)家庭成員聚在一起的時候，他們經(jīng)常討論現(xiàn)在、過去和將來。think about 考慮;talk about討論;care about擔(dān)憂，關(guān)心;look about 四處尋找，查看。

22. C 【解析】考查名詞的用法。此處是說，這有一些主意幫助你保存記憶。advice建議;deal想法,主意;new 消息，新聞。

23. B 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。此處是說，開始一本家庭相冊從來都不會太遲。early,早的;late晚的，遲的;good 好的;bad 壞的。

24. A 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。此處是說，你可以請家庭成品從他們的收藏中選出一些照片。choose選擇，carry 攜帶，catch 抓住，趕上， check 檢查

25. D 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。此處是說，人們總是喜歡看老照片。avoid避免;refuse拒絕;hope希望;enjoy喜歡。

26. A 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處是說，照相機(jī)對于家庭視頻是有用的。useful有用的;thankful感激的;careful小心的;beautiful美麗的。

27. D 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。sad悲傷;friendly友好的;boring無聊的;lively生動的。結(jié)合上下文中的“他們（視頻）幫助你記住快樂的時光”可知視頻是生動的。

28. C 【解析】考查副詞。此處是說，你也可以用照片。also, too和either都可意為“也”。also常用于句中;too常用于肯定名句末;either常用于否定句句末。

29. C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處是說，當(dāng)家里在有一個新成員時，例如一個嬰兒。boy男孩;girl女孩;baby嬰兒;brother兄弟。

30. A 【解析】考查連詞。此處是說，你可以給每個人寫一封信，或者給他們打電話。or或者;but但是;nor也不;as像……一樣。

【完形B篇短文大意】（2017天門英語）本文講述了一個胖女孩由于受人欺負(fù)而學(xué)習(xí)柔道，從中發(fā)現(xiàn)樂趣并且自己辦了俱樂部的故事。

31. D【解析】考查現(xiàn)實(shí)主義詞辨析。此處是說，在初中的時候，孩子經(jīng)常因?yàn)長isa非常胖而嘲笑她。thin 瘦的，weak虛弱的;disable殘疾的;overweight超重的，過胖的。結(jié)合下文中的”losing weight”可知選D

32. A【解析】考查動詞辨析。此處是說，他們把她的書包扔到一個高柵欄上。throw扔;take拿走;pull拉;hand交遞。幫先A

33. C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。此處是說，他們會毆打她。give up 放棄;call up打電話給……;beat up 毆打……;cheer up 使高興起來。

34. B【解析】考查不定代詞。此處是說，那天，我決定要做點(diǎn)什么了。nothing什么……也沒有;something某事;anything 任何事情。故選B

35. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。unfair 不公平;unlucky不幸的;uncomfortable 令人不舒服的，不適的;unexpected末預(yù)料的。結(jié)合文中可知剛開始練柔道時，我感到不舒服。故選C

36. B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。此處是說，隨著我越來越健康，我開始減輕體重。miss錯過，想念;start開始;regret遺憾;imagine想象。

37.D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。此處是說，當(dāng)這些欺負(fù)弱小者發(fā)現(xiàn)我正在學(xué)習(xí)柔道時，他們很快就不理我了。work out? 解決;think out 認(rèn)真考慮;look out 注意，當(dāng)心;find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)。

38.A【解析】此處是說，隨著時間的流逝，Lisa對柔道變得如此感興趣，以至于她創(chuàng)辦了自己的俱樂部。so+adj./adv.+that 從句，意為“如此……以至于……”

39.D【解析】此處是說，柔道教會他們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)自己。what什么;when何時;where哪里;how如何。幫選D

40.B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。此處是說，我教導(dǎo)他們?nèi)岬朗且环N極好的保護(hù)自己的方式，但他們不可以用他們的能力去打架或者參與打架。won’t 不會;mustn’t禁止;mightn’t可能;needn’t不需要。

【閱讀A篇短文大意】（2017天門英語）本文主要講的是通過把自己的好習(xí)慣和壞習(xí)慣分別列出來寫到紙上，來更好地認(rèn)識自己，來更好地認(rèn)識自己，從而對自己的壞習(xí)慣作出改變。

41.D【解析】通讀前兩段可知，列出好習(xí)慣和壞習(xí)慣可以幫助了解自己，故選D

42.B【解析】根據(jù)第一個列表可知，作者每天早起，故選B

43.C【解析】根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句可知，作者還是不經(jīng)常整理床鋪。

? 【閱讀B篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了一些特別的動植物及他們的特點(diǎn)。

44.C【解析】根據(jù)第一框中的內(nèi)容可知，會笑的樹在非洲中部。

45.D【解析】根據(jù)第三框中的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)飛魚遇到危險時，它們會飛出水面。

46.A【解析】根據(jù)第四個框的倒數(shù)第三句可知選A

　【閱讀C篇短文大意】本文主要介紹錢幣收藏的相關(guān)信息。

47.C【解析】根據(jù)畫線后的“choose to collect coins”可知選C

48.D【解析】根據(jù)最后一段的第二句可知去圖書館找有關(guān)的收藏錢幣的書籍，通過看書可以了解如何判定各種錢幣的價值，故選D

49.B【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容，可知B項(xiàng)的描述是正確的。

50.A【解析】通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了錢幣收藏的相關(guān)信息，故選A

? 【閱讀D篇短文大意】　本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于如何成功賣出產(chǎn)品的建議。

51—55 BAEDC

? 【短文填空技巧】

? 2017天門英語綜合填空題解題技巧：

（1）主義完整、適用是做好綜合填空題的前提，要從全文的內(nèi)容出發(fā)，前后文聯(lián)系起來考慮，避免“只見樹木，不見森林“

（2）要善于從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找線索，從中得到提示和啟發(fā)，幫助確定應(yīng)填詞的詞性和詞形，這樣可避免想當(dāng)然地隨意亂填

（3）填詞時應(yīng)注意詞形變化，不可簡單地都填原型。若空格內(nèi)填的是名詞，要考慮其單復(fù)數(shù)形式;若填的是形容詞或副詞，則要考慮其比較等級;若填的是動詞，則要考慮其去時態(tài)和語態(tài);若應(yīng)填詞位于句首，還要注意其首字母大寫。

（4）有些空格需要填入介詞、連詞等，此時注意考慮上下文的內(nèi)容外，還要考慮與其他詞的固定搭配及習(xí)慣用法。

56.especially? 57. went?? 58. worse? 59. arriving? 60. classmates

61. is understood 62. was talking? 63. with 64.Athough/Though 65.to help

66. 書面表達(dá)（略）