2017荊州市中考英語(yǔ)試題【精編版含答案】

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荊州市2017年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平（升學(xué)）考試 英語(yǔ)試題

聽(tīng)力部分

I.對(duì)話理解。

聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。

聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第1小題。

1. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. The food.?? ?? B. The weather.? ?? C. The time.

【答案】A

【解析】

聽(tīng)力原文：W: Dad, the noodles are very delicious, right?

M: Yes. But Jingzhou eight-treasure rice is more delicious, I think.

聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第2小題。

2. When is David’s birthday?
A. On Tuesday.???? B. On Wednesday. ????????????? ? C. On Thursday.

【答案】B

【解析】

聽(tīng)力原文：W: What day is it today, David?

M: It’s Tuesday. Tomorrow is my birthday.

聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第3、4兩個(gè)小題。

3. （2017荊州英語(yǔ)）Where does Jim often go to exercise?

A. The school playground.? B. The park.? C. The sports hall.

【答案】B

【解析】

聽(tīng)力原文：W: Hi, Jim. Which school club have you joined?

M: Healthy Lifestyle Club.

W: So, what do you often do?

M: We often go to the park to exercise and tell people the importance of healthy lifestyle.

4. （2017荊州英語(yǔ)）What time does Jim meet his club members every Sunday?

A. At 9:30.?? B. At 8:30.??? C. At 7:30.

【答案】A

【解析】

聽(tīng)力原文：W: Sounds good. How often do you meet?

M: Once a week. We meet at 9:30 every Sunday morning.

聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第5至7三個(gè)小題。

5. Where did Mark probably work before?

A. In a hospital.

B. In a language school.

C. In a Chinese company.

【答案】A

【解析】

聽(tīng)力原文：W: Mark, I heard you’ve got a new job in Washington D.C. Congratulations!

M: Thanks.

W: Will you still work as a nurse there?

6. （2017荊州英語(yǔ)）Who taught Mark Chinese?

A. His mom.? B. His cousin.? C. His grandma.?

【答案】C

【解析】

聽(tīng)力原文：W: Will you still work as a nurse there?

M: No. My new job is teaching Chinese in a language school.

W: I didn’t know you speak Chinese. When did you learn it?

M: I learnt it from my grandma. She used to be a Chinese teacher when she was young.

7. （2017荊州英語(yǔ)）How long will Mark work at his new job?

A. For about one year.

B. For about two years.

C. For about three years.

【答案】C

【解析】

聽(tīng)力原文：W: How long do you plan to work in Washington D.C.?

M: For about three years. Then I’ll come back. All my friends are here, you know.

聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第8至10三個(gè)小題。

8.What did the old woman do after she got into the car?

A. She didn’t say anything.?

B. She wanted to kill Alice.

C. She was always looking at Alice.

【答案】A

【解析】

聽(tīng)力原文：M: Hi, Alice. How was it going last night?

W: Not good. I drove home after the party and an old woman asked me to take her on the way.

M: An old woman?

W: Yes. She said nothing after she got into the car.

9. What was Alice wondering?

A. If she should save the woman.?

B. If she should call the police at once.

C. If the woman was that man wanted by the police.

【答案】C

【解析】

聽(tīng)力原文：M: Did she have anything strange?

W: I looked at her several times, I found nothing strange at first. But the more I looked, the more I found her like a man.

M: Oh, really?

W: Suddenly I remembered I heard the news about someone wanted by the police. I was wondering if it was the man.

10. How did Alice get the old woman off the car?

A. She threw her out.?

B. She asked her to clean the window.

C. She told her the police would come.

【答案】B

【解析】

聽(tīng)力原文：M: That was really terrible. What did you do then?

W: At last we came to a small village. I asked her to get out to clean the window on her side. As soon as she got off, I drove quickly and called the police.

M: So you are really lucky enough.

II. 短文理解。

聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容從每小題三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，短文聽(tīng)兩遍。

11. Why didn’t the writer want to get up in the morning？

A. Because she was too sleepy.

B. Because she disliked her new school.

C. Because she was nervous about going to the new school.

【答案】C

【解析】

聽(tīng)力原文：It was 6:30 in the morning. But I didn't want to get up. It was my first day at a new school.

Although I had changed schools before, I was still worried.

12. What was the writer surprised at then?

A. The unkind teacher.

B. The friendly classmates.

C. The beautiful new school.

【答案】B

【解析】

聽(tīng)力原文：The school bell rang. I entered the classroom nervously. The teacher welcomed me and asked me to sit beside a girl named Annette. Everyone was friendly and wanted to be my first friend. I was surprised.

13.（2017荊州英語(yǔ)） Which book was the same as the writer learned at the old school?

A. The reading book.? B. The math book.? C. The science book.

【答案】B

【解析】

聽(tīng)力原文：Then we started the lessons. Annette helped me find the pages and showed me what we were doing. It was the same kind of math I did at my old school.

14.How did the writer feel at the end of the day?

A. She felt happy.

B. She felt lonely.

C. She felt worried.

【答案】A

【解析】

聽(tīng)力原文：At the end of the day, we got homework and left school. What a great day!

15.Which of the following is true?

A. The writer didn't change schools before.

B. The writer ate lunch alone at the new school.

C. It was November when the writer went to the new school.

【答案】C

【解析】

聽(tīng)力原文：A. Although I had changed schools before, I was still worried.

????????? B. At lunch time, Annette asked me to stay with her in the line, so she could show me where everything was. She also introduced me to her friends and we ate lunch together.

????? ?? C. Although I had changed schools before, I was still worried. The other students at the new school have known each other. It is November, so they all have had friends already since September.

知識(shí)運(yùn)用

III.（2017荊州英語(yǔ)）單項(xiàng)選擇。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

16. —How do you like the famous actor, Jack Chen?

—Wonderful! I like ______ very much.

A. he????????? B. his? ??????? C. him? ??????? D. himself

【答案】C

【解析】考查人稱代詞。句意：-你覺(jué)得著名演員成龍?jiān)趺礃樱?棒極了！我非常喜歡他。like 為動(dòng)詞，表示喜歡，動(dòng)詞后面人稱代詞用賓格形式，故選C。

17. （2017荊州英語(yǔ)）—It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.

—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest _______.

A. choice? ???? B. standard? ?? C. purpose? ???? D. wealth

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：-這是他新出的書(shū)，但是我覺(jué)得這本比他別的書(shū)都更加有趣。-我同意你的看法，他最新的書(shū)達(dá)到了他的最高水平。A. choice 選擇；B standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C purpose 目的；D wealth 健康。根據(jù)句意，“最高水平”可用“highest standard”表達(dá)。故選B。

18. —The boys are talking about the football match _______.

—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.

A. easily ???? B. happily? ???? C. sadly? ???? D. angrily

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：-那群男孩非常開(kāi)心地討論足球比賽。-是的，他們總能分享許多有趣的事。A. easily 簡(jiǎn)單地；B happily 快樂(lè)地；C sadly 傷心地；D angrily 生氣地。根據(jù)第二句話，討論有趣的事情，應(yīng)該是很快樂(lè)的，故選B。

19. —Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _______. be joking!

—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.

A. must? ????? B. need ?????? C. will ????? D. can

【答案】A

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：一件T恤六十美元！你一定是在開(kāi)玩笑。-我是認(rèn)真的，這件T恤是在杭州，用絲綢做成的。A must 一定；B need 需要；C will 意愿；D can 可以，可能。有語(yǔ)境可知顧客覺(jué)得一件T恤六十美元太貴了，一定是在開(kāi)玩笑，故選A。

20. （2017荊州英語(yǔ)）—It’s _______. to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.

—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.

A. kind? ????? B. polite? ?????? C. rude ????? D. proud

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：-吃飯的時(shí)候你把筷子插在飯里是很不禮貌的行為。-對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)再這樣做了。A kind 友善的；B polite 禮貌的；C rude 粗魯?shù)模籇 proud 自豪的。根據(jù)說(shuō)第二句話的人道歉了，說(shuō)明這種行為是粗魯?shù)模缓玫模蔬xC。

21. — I don't know where to go this summer vacation.

— Why not _______. visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.

A. regard? ???? B. consider? ??? C. wonder??? D. suggest

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：-暑假我不知道要去哪里玩。-為什么不考慮下去荊州呢？那里有許多名勝古跡。A regard 把…當(dāng)做，后面跟as構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)。B consider? 考慮；C wonder 想知道；D suggest 建議。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)該是考慮參觀荊州，consider doing sth 考慮做某事，故選B。

22. —Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer _______. you give it up halfway.

—I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.

A. unless? ???? B. if? ????????? C. since ????? D. though

【答案】A

【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意：-保持努力工作，Paul，除非你半途而廢，否則你將會(huì)完成你成為一個(gè)作家的夢(mèng)想。-我會(huì)的，謝謝你，Rowling老師。A unless 除非；B if 如果；C since 自從；D though 即使。結(jié)合句意，空格前面是結(jié)果，空格后是條件，故選A。

23. （2017荊州英語(yǔ)）—What's the news about?

—People near the lake didn’t allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute the water.

A. look up????????????? ????????????? B. put up??? ?? C. take up????????????? ????????????? D. set up?????????????

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。-這個(gè)新聞?wù)f了什么？-住在湖邊的人們不允許他們建造工廠，這樣就不會(huì)造成水污染了。A look up 查找；B put up 張貼；C take up 占據(jù)；D set up 建造。結(jié)合句意，工廠應(yīng)該是用來(lái)建造的，故選D。

24. As middle school students, we should start thinking about _______ for our country in the future.

A. what we did?? ?????????? B. what did we do

C. what we can do? ???????? D. what can we do

【答案】C

【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：作為一個(gè)中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該開(kāi)始思考能為國(guó)家的未來(lái)做些什么。結(jié)合句意，表達(dá)的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除AB；think about為動(dòng)詞詞組，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)句，排除D。故選C。

25. （2017荊州英語(yǔ)）—It's nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings?

—_______.

A. You're welcome? ???? B. That's right?

C. That's nice of you? ??? D. That sounds good

【答案】D

【解析】（2017荊州英語(yǔ)）考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。句意：-快到午飯時(shí)間了，我們?nèi)コ悦鏃l和餃子吧？-聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。A You’re welcome 不用謝，用來(lái)回答他人的道謝；B That’s right 正確的；C That’s nice of you，你真是太好了。一般用于別人給予你幫助時(shí)；D That sounds good。聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，對(duì)于一個(gè)主意，通常會(huì)說(shuō)聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，故選D。

IV. 完形填空。

I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. ____26___ I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was ___27____, so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things.

Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set ___28____ eyes on one of teddy bears. The mother asked for the ___29____ and it was only one dollar. She ___30____ out a l0-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the ____31___ back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag ____32___ around his neck and take out her change.

I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him. There was no way for him to know ____33___ someone would take out more than they should have. I was so ___34____. I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father.

I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to ___35____ others more, like the young blind street seller.

【答案】26-30? ABCCD? 31-35 ABDDC

【解釋】本文講述了一個(gè)瞎了的街邊小販在賣(mài)玩具，他讓人們把錢(qián)放進(jìn)他的包里，并讓人們自己取回所需要的零錢(qián)，這種十足的信任讓作者十分感動(dòng)，作者想到如果大家都像小販一樣如此地相互信任，那么這個(gè)世界將會(huì)變得更加美好。

26.考查副詞詞義辨析。A Usually 通常地；B Exactly 精確地；C Hardly 幾乎不；D Probably 很可能地。根據(jù)下文I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was… 我會(huì)匆忙經(jīng)過(guò)這樣的銷(xiāo)售員，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)年輕的男生是…，可知，這次他沒(méi)有匆匆經(jīng)過(guò)，和平時(shí)的行為不一樣，故選A。

27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A wise 機(jī)智的；B blind 瞎的；C handsome 英俊的；D strange 陌生的。根據(jù)下文I wanted to see how he sold his things 我想看看他是如何賣(mài)出他的東西的；文章最后一句like the young blind street seller.就像這位看不見(jiàn)的街邊小販。可知，因?yàn)樾∝準(zhǔn)窍沟模宰髡呦肟纯此绾武N(xiāo)售物品，故選B。

28.（2017荊州英語(yǔ)）考查代詞辨析。A its 它的。B their 它/他/她們的；C her 她的；D his 他的。由前文young mother with a little girl came by 一個(gè)年輕女人和一個(gè)小女孩，可知，小女孩把眼睛看向了泰迪熊，性別為女，所以是她的。故選C。

29.考查名詞詞義辨析。A man 人/男人；B child 小孩；C price 價(jià)格；D help 幫助。根據(jù)前文The mother asked for the 媽媽問(wèn)道；空格后and it was only one dollar 它只要1美元，可知，這里詢問(wèn)的是價(jià)格，故選C。

30.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A threw 扔掉；B cleared 打掃；C gave 給；D pulled 拉；扯。根據(jù)上下文She _30_ out a l0-dollar note from her handbag可知她是從錢(qián)包里拿出了一張10美元，pull out 在這里表示拿出，give out 分發(fā)，公布；throw out 扔掉。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

31.考查名詞詞義辨析。A change 零錢(qián)；B note 筆記；C bill 賬單；D money 錢(qián)。根據(jù)She pull out a l0-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the ()back；她從錢(qián)包里拿出了10美元，并告訴男人她給了10美元，需要剩下的零錢(qián)。以及take out her change 拿出她的零錢(qián)，這里是要求找回剩下的零錢(qián)，故選A。

32.（2017荊州英語(yǔ)）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A turning 轉(zhuǎn)身；B hang 掛著；C look 看；D show 展示。根據(jù)空格前He told the young mother to put the money in the bag他告訴這位媽媽把錢(qián)放進(jìn)包里；空格后around his neck and take out her change 圍著他的脖子并拿出她的零錢(qián)。可知，包包應(yīng)該是掛在脖子上的，故選B。

33.（2017荊州英語(yǔ)）考查從句。A where 哪里；B what 什么；C why 為什么；D how 怎樣。根據(jù)空格前There was no way for him to know他無(wú)法知道；空格后someone would take out more than they should have某個(gè)人會(huì)拿走本不屬于他的錢(qián)，前文提到小販?zhǔn)窍棺樱芍獰o(wú)法知道別人會(huì)怎樣拿走他的錢(qián)，故選D。

34.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A excited 興奮的；B interested 有趣的；C. surprised 驚訝的；D. touched 受感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)前文I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him我意識(shí)到這個(gè)小販相信人們不會(huì)欺騙他，以及下文I bought a car model from him that I did not need. 我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)我并不喜歡的汽車(chē)模型。可知，這里作者是被小販的行為所觸動(dòng)，故選D。

35.（2017荊州英語(yǔ)）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A help 幫助；B understand 理解；C trust 相信；D manage 經(jīng)營(yíng)。根據(jù)空格前I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to ______ others more, like the young blind street seller.我一直在思考，如果我們都像這個(gè)看不見(jiàn)的年輕街邊小販一樣…他人，這個(gè)世界將會(huì)更加美好。由前文可知這個(gè)小販對(duì)人們十分的信任，作者為之觸動(dòng)，所以這里指的是人們都像小販一樣去信任別人，故選C。

V.閱讀理解。

A

People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.

Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking.”

Roger Rosas drives to work. "You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. "

To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. "You're in a big group. If you're afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. " Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.??

36. People in Los Angeles are known for their love of_________.

A. cars?? ? ? B. buses? ???? C. subways? ? D. bicycles

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一句話People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars.洛杉磯的人們因他們對(duì)車(chē)的熱愛(ài)而被人們所知。故選A。

37. Devon Fitzgerald finds it _________ to ride his bike in the streets.

A. safe? ???? B. dangerous? C. boring?? ??? D. exciting

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A lot of people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than your safety.” Devon Fitzgerald說(shuō)，在街上騎車(chē)的時(shí)候，他必須十分小心，許多人都十分匆忙，保持小心是很困難的，因?yàn)槿藗兏P(guān)心如何超過(guò)你，而不是關(guān)心你的安全。可知，Devon Fitzgerald知道在街上騎車(chē)是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選B。

38. Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because__________.

A. it's much cheaper?? ????????? B. it is full of fun

C. it's safer everywhere?? ?????? D. it’s much easier

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. “It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking.”盡管騎自行車(chē)去上班很危險(xiǎn)，但他還是更喜歡騎單車(chē)，“騎車(chē)比開(kāi)車(chē)更方便，舉個(gè)例子，我不必為了停車(chē)而煩惱。”可知，Devon Fitzgerald選擇騎車(chē)是因?yàn)楦?jiǎn)便，故選D。

39. From the passage we know that_________.

A. riding in a “bike train” can help people feel safer

B. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike Trains

C. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a car

D. people can easily get into an accident when riding together

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.在“bike train”騎車(chē)，人們覺(jué)得更加安全；B Devon Fitzgerald協(xié)助創(chuàng)建了L. A. Bike Trains；C 比起開(kāi)車(chē)，Roger Rosas更喜歡騎單車(chē)。由最后一段話Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group. Nona說(shuō)，組隊(duì)騎車(chē)的時(shí)候，人們感覺(jué)更安全。可知，A正確，D錯(cuò)誤，排除。B選項(xiàng)，協(xié)助創(chuàng)建Bike Trains的是Nona Varnado；C選項(xiàng)，更喜歡騎單車(chē)是的Devon Fitzgerald。故選A。

B

I still remembered my first day of second grade. I was led to a room. No teacher yet. Girls talking. Boys trying to kill each other.

I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.

“What’re you doing?” she said.

“Writing to 100,” I replied.

“Is that you can do?”

“No,” I said.

Then I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener. I had no idea that when I stood, the desk would fall over and hurt her leg.

Her name was Jane. From that day on--she was my best friend. Wherever we went--to school or church or basketball games, Jane saved me a seat or I saved one for her.

Many years later, after college, I moved to California and married. Jane stayed in our hometown to be a social worker. We were friends for more than 50 years. After her death seven years ago, I still think of her often, especially at the start of the school year.

TV ads try to tell us what children need for school—new shoes, clothes, backpacks. But really, children’s needs are simple. Besides the basics—to be fed, cared for, and loved—they need the gift of friendship.

For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I finally understood. I didn't need to be smart or pretty or popular. I just needed to be kind.

My grandson Henry recently finished his preschool and received a prize for “Friendship”. Even an Olympic medal wouldn't make me prouder! I think children need to know that they are loved. They need to know that they have all they need and the best way to win friends is to be one.

40. When she came into the classroom, the writer ________.

A. went to talk with Jane quickly?

B. helped Jane write the numbers to 100

C. worked quietly at her desk alone

D. was afraid that others would fight with her

【答案】C

【解析】（2017荊州英語(yǔ)）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk.我拿了一些紙和一只鉛筆，找了張桌子，然后開(kāi)始寫(xiě)字。幾分鐘后，一個(gè)女孩走了過(guò)來(lái)然后坐在我桌子上。可知，作者沒(méi)有別的小伙伴，而且安靜地自己在寫(xiě)字。故選C。

41. From the passage we know that__________.

A. the writer's leg was hurt on the first day of school

B. the two girls were close friends until Jane died

C. Jane often helped the writer to do some social work

D. the two girls stayed in the same city after college

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Her name was Jane. From that day on--she was my best friend.她叫簡(jiǎn)，從那天開(kāi)始，她就成了我最好的朋友；We were friends for more than 50 years. After her death seven years ago, I still think of her often,我們成為朋友到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)五十年了，在她去時(shí)后的七年，我還是經(jīng)常想起她。可知，直到簡(jiǎn)去世，我們都一直都是朋友。故選B。

42. （2017荊州英語(yǔ)）Henry received a prize for "Friendship" probably because _________.

A. he was kind to others?? ??????? B. he was smart at his schoolwork

C. he was loved by his grandma? ?? D. he joined in the Olympics

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由I finally understood. I didn't need to be smart or pretty or popular. I just needed to be kind. 最后我想明白了，我不需要很聰明，或很漂亮，或十分受歡迎，我只需要與人為善；Henry贏得了友誼，是因?yàn)樗撕蜕啤９蔬xA。

43.The best title of this article would be__________.

A. My Best Friend Jane?????? ??? B. How to Choose Friends

C. My First Day at School ??? ??? D. Friendship Values?

【答案】D

【解析】（2017荊州英語(yǔ)）主旨?xì)w納題。作者由與自己最好的朋友Jane的故事引出了自己對(duì)友誼的感想，由children’s needs are simple. Besides the basics—to be fed, cared for, and loved—they need the gift of friendship.孩子們的需要很簡(jiǎn)單，除了一些基本需求——吃飽穿暖，被照顧，被愛(ài)——他們需要友誼。以及最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為友誼對(duì)孩子們十分重要，文章中心意思是闡述了友誼的價(jià)值，故選D。

C

The winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight living in Knoxvile, Tennessee. Unfortunately, Dad became ill and soon was out of a job. I was only 8 years old and my younger brother, Buddy was 7. After school we went to pick coal(煤) that fell from the coal train along the railroad near our home. When the train slowed down, we ran alongside it. After the train passed, we picked up the fallen coal.

One day, the train stopped for a short time unusually. My brother and I were digging around in the snow when the train’s fireman came to the window and shouted to us, “Why are you boys digging in the snow? Are you looking for gold?” he laughed.

“No, sir,” I replied, “We are finding coal.”

“Why doesn’t your daddy buy coal? It’s really dangerous here.”

“Our daddy is very sick and we have no money to buy food and coal,” I answered.

The fireman turned and went inside. After a moment, he shouted again. “Hey! Bring that coal bucket(桶子) here. I got something for you.” Then the fireman filled our bucket with clean coal. We were happy with his gift, and we knew we could go home early that day.

He smiled the kindest and warmest smile I had ever seen. “You two boys come here the day after tomorrow and I’ll throw off some coal.”

Two days later, Buddy and I stood by the railroads as the train slowed down. The fireman waved to us, then disappeared. Suddenly, some coal and a piece of red cloth came out. In the red cloth were two pieces of bubble gum(泡泡糖) and a new one-dollar bill.

All that winter, three days a week, we received a bucket of coal, a gift and, sometimes, money. I never knew the person’s full name, but to our family, he was a guardian angel.

44. The winter was very difficult for the family because____________.

A. the weather was colder than ever?

B. they couldn’t afford food or coal

C. the writer’s father was paid a little?

D. they couldn’t get help from the government

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段The winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight 對(duì)我們八口人的家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，1948年的冬天是十分難熬的。以及After school we went to pick coal(煤)放學(xué)后，我們就去挖煤。可知，他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起食物和煤，所以冬天十分難熬。故選B。

45. We can learn from the passage that___________.

A. in order to help his family the writer didn’t go to school

B. the fireman thought the boys were very brave to go near the train

C. the train would stop for a while every time near their home

D. the writer and his brother collected fallen coal to help their family

【答案】D

【解析】（2017荊州英語(yǔ)）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Unfortunately, Dad became ill and soon was out of a job. I was only 8 years old and my younger brother, Buddy was 7. After school we went to pick coal（煤）不幸的是，父親病倒了，無(wú)法去工作。當(dāng)時(shí)我才8歲，弟弟7歲，放學(xué)后，我們就去撿煤。可知，作者和弟弟去搜集煤是為了幫助家庭生存。故選D。

46. The underlined sentence “he was a guardian angel” in the last paragraph means “___________”

A. the fireman was a close friend of the family

B. the fireman often gave them good food????

C. the fireman protected the two boys from danger

D. the fireman had pity on the family and offered them help

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由文章最后一段All that winter, three days a week, we received a bucket of coal, a gift and, sometimes, money在那個(gè)冬天，一周三次，我們都會(huì)收到一桶煤，一份禮物，有時(shí)還有一些錢(qián)。可知，那個(gè)消防員為作者家庭感到同情，并為他們提供幫助，故選D。

47. The writer wrote the story mainly to____________.

A. tell us to be hopeful in times of difficulty, no matter how bad it is

B. remember a difficult time during his childhood

C. show a little kindness can make a great difference to people in need

D. show how he and his brother helped his family out.

【答案】C

【解析】歸納主旨題。本文主要講述了在那個(gè)冬天，作者家境貧困，一個(gè)消防員同情他們并主動(dòng)為他們提供幫助，雖然每次只有少許物資，但對(duì)作者家庭來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)意義重大的。故選C。

VI 閱讀還原。

閱讀短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。

This teenager can--and his mum’s very happy with him.

__48____ He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.

“___49___ Maths and English are important, of course but they need other skills too to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. ___50___ Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was good! We all liked it very much.” Tom’s mum says.

“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. __51____ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says.

In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t pleased with him. ____52__

【答案】48-52 BEDAC

【解析】（2017荊州英語(yǔ)）48.由下文He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing sports他去上學(xué)，做作業(yè)，和朋友相見(jiàn)并喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知，這些都是普通學(xué)生會(huì)做的事，所以Tom像其他青少年一樣，做著這些事情。故選B。

49.由下文Maths and English are important, of course but they need other skills too to help them in today’s world.數(shù)學(xué)和英語(yǔ)固然重要，但是在如今重要的世界，他們需要一些別的技能來(lái)幫助他們生活。可知，此處指的是他認(rèn)為青少年學(xué)會(huì)煮飯也是很重要的，故選E。

50.由上文First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips一開(kāi)始，我叫Tom學(xué)做一些簡(jiǎn)單的食物如披薩或雞蛋和薯?xiàng)l，可知，下一句應(yīng)該是Tom進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)烹飪，所以他開(kāi)始看一些菜譜，故選D。

51.由下文I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says. “我不知道為什么，煮飯不僅不困難，還充滿了樂(lè)趣。”所以這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)，Tom的朋友都不會(huì)煮飯，Tom表示不能理解，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為做飯是很有趣的一件事，故選A。

52.由上文In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t pleased with him.以前，Tom在家并不幫忙，他的媽媽也不喜歡他這樣。所以此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是和以前相反的情況，Tom進(jìn)步了，媽媽也感到非常高興。故選C。

VII.（2017荊州英語(yǔ)）閱讀填詞。

閱讀短文，并選擇方框中的詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)詞或詞語(yǔ)最多選用一次，有一項(xiàng)是多余的。

Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar ____53____ they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.

What’s the _____54___ ? They are following the 24 Solar Terms(節(jié)氣), which are an important part of Chinese culture. Last year the United Nations ____55____ it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).

The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made ____56____ living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. But of course, they had ____57____ weather report or Internet to help them.

But people found a way. They studied the sun’s movement and also ___58___attention to other natural changes _____59___ air temperature, water and plant growth. __60___ , they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.

The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe (驚蟄) is when insects wake up ___61___ a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working.

The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China’s ____62____ great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.

【答案】53.and

【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)空格前Give them a Chinese lunar calendar給他們一份中國(guó)農(nóng)歷；空格后they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.他們就會(huì)知道幾天甚至幾個(gè)月后的天氣如何。前后兩個(gè)句子是兩個(gè)持續(xù)動(dòng)作，用連詞連接，故填and。

【答案】54.secret.

【解析】考查名詞。句意：秘密是什么呢？根據(jù)前文提到祖父母似乎有神奇的魔力來(lái)知道日后的天氣，以及空格后They are following the 24 Solar Terms(節(jié)氣),他們知道24節(jié)氣，揭示了原因。所以此處應(yīng)該是表示疑惑，其中的奧秘是什么呢？故填secret。

【答案】55.added

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空格前Last year the United Nations 去年，聯(lián)合國(guó)（主語(yǔ)）以及空格后it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity 人類非物質(zhì)文化名單里，可知，是把中國(guó)的24節(jié)氣文化添加到該名單，因?yàn)閘ast year，為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選added。

【答案】56.their

【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)空格前The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people24節(jié)氣起源于古代，在那時(shí)，中國(guó)人…；空格后on farms在農(nóng)場(chǎng)。可知，此處是說(shuō)古代人們靠農(nóng)業(yè)為生，make one’s living 靠…謀生，為固定搭配，故填their。

【答案】57.no

【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格前But of course, they had但當(dāng)然了，他們…和空格后weather report or Internet to help them.天氣報(bào)道和網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)幫助他們，可知，在古時(shí)候，是沒(méi)有天氣報(bào)道和網(wǎng)絡(luò)了，用have no表達(dá)沒(méi)有，故填no。

【答案】58.paid

【解析】（2017荊州英語(yǔ)）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空格前They studied the sun’s movement and also 他們學(xué)習(xí)太陽(yáng)的活動(dòng)然后還…以及空格后 other natural changes其它自然變化，可知，這里是注意其它的自然變化，pay attention to 注意，為固定搭配，and前后為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前文用studied，所以這里為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填paid。

【答案】59. such as

【解析】考查詞組。由空格前“其它的自然變化”和空格后air temperature, water and plant growth. 天氣，水和植物生長(zhǎng)，這里列舉了一些自然環(huán)境，可知舉了一些例子，故填such as。

【答案】60.In the end

【解析】考查詞組。由空格后they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.他們發(fā)明了24節(jié)氣并作出了改變。前文提到他們?nèi)ビ^察太陽(yáng)燈自然環(huán)境，可知，這里指的是一個(gè)最終結(jié)果，句首首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填I(lǐng)n the end。

【答案】61. from

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空格前when insects wake up當(dāng)昆蟲(chóng)們醒來(lái)，空格后a long sleep in the cold winter.冬眠，可知，昆蟲(chóng)是從冬眠中醒來(lái)，故填from。

【答案】62.fifth

【解析】考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)下文after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. 在造紙術(shù)、印刷術(shù)、指南針和火藥之后，為四大發(fā)明，所以意為24節(jié)氣是第五大發(fā)明，第五，用序數(shù)詞表示，故填fifth。

書(shū)面表達(dá)

VIII.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。

根據(jù)句子意思和音標(biāo)、首字母提示填詞，每空一詞。

63. —Do you like _________[?i:t??] fish, Ben?

—Of course. Nothing can be more delicious, I think.

64.—Would you please watch the CCTV program, The Reader with me on

_________ [?s?t?de?] night, Maria?

—I’d love to, but Linda invited me to have dinner together.

65. Joy’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her _________ ['f?:t?z].

66. —Who ran the f_________ of all in the sports meeting?

—David did, I think. He spent only 11 seconds.

67. —The air pollution is still terrible in North China.

—It will be even worse if we don’t take action to protect the e_________ around us.

68.（2017荊州英語(yǔ)） —Have you heard Tianzhou-1, the first cargo spaceship(貨運(yùn)飛船) was sent up into space on April 20, 2017 in Hainan?

—Yes, we're proud that it's independently d _________ by China.

【答案】63.eating

【解析】句意：-你喜歡吃魚(yú)嗎，本？-當(dāng)然了，我覺(jué)得沒(méi)有什么比魚(yú)更美味的了。由題干的回答可知，問(wèn)的是對(duì)方喜不喜歡吃魚(yú)，根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，故填eating。

【答案】64.Saturday

【解析】句意：-在周六晚上你可以和我一起看CCTV節(jié)目，the reader嗎，瑪利亞？-我也想和你一起看，可是琳達(dá)已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)我一起去吃飯了。由空格前后的on 和night可知，根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，這里是說(shuō)星期六，根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，故填Saturday。

【答案】65.forties

【解析】句意：-喬伊的媽媽看起來(lái)又漂亮又年輕！難以想象她已經(jīng)四十多歲了。根據(jù)句意可知，喬伊的媽媽?xiě)?yīng)該是在四十多歲，in one’s + 序數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示在某人…歲的時(shí)候，根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，故填forties.

【答案】66.fastest

【解析】句意：-運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上誰(shuí)跑的最快？-是大衛(wèi)，他是花了11秒。第二句話回答的是時(shí)間，而且是在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，根據(jù)首字母提示，用形容詞的做高級(jí)，故填fastest。

【答案】67.environment

【解析】（2017荊州英語(yǔ)）句意：-在北方，空氣污染還是十分嚴(yán)重。-如果我們不采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境，那么情況會(huì)變得更糟。這里是在討論空氣污染的問(wèn)題，所以是呼吁我們保護(hù)環(huán)境，根據(jù)首字母提示，故填environment。

【答案】68 developed/designed.

【解析】句意：-你聽(tīng)說(shuō)了嗎？2017年8月20號(hào)，我們的天舟1號(hào)貨運(yùn)飛船在海南發(fā)射了。-是的，我們感到十分自豪，它是我們國(guó)家獨(dú)立開(kāi)發(fā)/設(shè)計(jì)的。結(jié)合題干可知，我們獨(dú)立研制或設(shè)計(jì)了貨運(yùn)飛船，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填developed/designed。

IX.完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。

69. When I _________, I'm going to help others more. (grow)

長(zhǎng)大后我將更多地幫助別人。

70. Parents should not _________ teenagers. (be)

父母不應(yīng)該對(duì)青少年太嚴(yán)格。

71. I shouted to him and _________ the danger. (warn)

我對(duì)他呼喊，警告他有危險(xiǎn)。

72. The accident _________ and we will do our best to help him. (take)

這個(gè)事故已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，我們將盡力幫助他。

73. The students are supposed to keep quiet before the papers _________ . (hand)

分發(fā)試卷前，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該保持安靜。

【答案】69.grow up

【解析】考查詞組。根據(jù)中文翻譯和單詞提示，grow up意為長(zhǎng)大后，句子表示客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填grow up。

【答案】70.be too strict with…

【解析】考查詞組。be strict with …對(duì)…太嚴(yán)格。should 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以用be；用too表示“太…”，用在形容詞前，故填be too strict with。

【答案】71. warned him of/about

【解析】考查詞組。warn sb of/about sth 警告某人某事，and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，and前面使用shouted，為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以此處也應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)態(tài)。故填warned sb of/about。

【答案】72.has(already) taken place.

【解析】考查詞組。take place意為發(fā)生，根據(jù)中文“已經(jīng)發(fā)生”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填has(already) taken place。

【答案】73.are handed out.

【解析】考查詞組。hand out 意為分發(fā)，由中文翻譯和常識(shí)可知，試卷應(yīng)該是被分發(fā)的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，papers為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用be動(dòng)詞are，故填are handed out。

X、（2017荊州英語(yǔ)）短文寫(xiě)作。

荊州將舉辦國(guó)際龍舟賽，正在招募志愿者。假如你是王華，你希望成為其中一員。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封自薦信，必須包含以下要點(diǎn)：

要求：1、可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

???? 2、語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

???? 3、詞數(shù)：80詞左右。文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Sir/Madam,

My name is Wang Hua. ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Dear Sir/Madam,

My name is Wang Hua. I'm 14 years old. I hear the international dragon boat races will be held in our city. I'd like to work as a volunteer for it. Now I have graduated from middle school. I'm 1.65 meters tall. I'm good at English and I can speak English very well. I like doing sports, too. I'm helpful and easy to get along with. So I like making friends. I can introduce my hometown Jingzhou to the visitors well. If I can be a volunteer, I will follow the rules and do my best to work hard for the races.

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Wang Hua